Research Article

Representation of Violence from Imaginary to Symbolic: Identity Formation in John Banville’s The Book of Evidence

Volume: 3 Number: 6 December 29, 2023
TR EN

Representation of Violence from Imaginary to Symbolic: Identity Formation in John Banville’s The Book of Evidence

Abstract

This article proposes to read John Banville’s The Book of Evidence, a crime story narrated from the protagonist’s first-person gaze, from a Lacanian perspective by referring to his mirror stage theory. As an extension of testimonial literature, the novel is deemed to be a narrative of introspective self-examination, thus introducing a creation of “the self” paralleling the text. The protagonist’s mnemonic narrative is accompanied by the idea of an alternative world of not only self-expression but also self-depiction and presentation as in Lacan’s Imaginary. This self-creation, however, may not be as innocent as it seems. The reason for this is that although the mirror phase involves a transition from the Imaginary to the Symbolic, it presupposes the role of the other, biologically (m)other, in order to accustom the subject to the law of society, the symbolic. However, just because the protagonist, Freddie, mentions his mother’s presence as “nothing”, there is no soothing force for his adaptation to the societal laws. Here, Freddie is subject to what Lacan sees as a minor prototype who lives in a society, and yet, is attached to his own rules as the first principle of male violence associated with this novel. Therefore, this article also tries to find answers for Freddie’s performance of male violence within the axis of psychoanalytic postulations elaborated on Lacan’s identity theory.

Keywords

References

  1. Banville, John (2001), The Book of Evidence. New York: Vintage Books.
  2. Beard, Laura (2000), “Giving Voice: Autobiographical / Testimonial Literature by First Nations Women of British Columbia.” Studies in American Indian Literatures, vol. 12, no.1, 64-83.
  3. Benson, Peter (1994), “Freud and the Visual.” Representations, vol. 45, no.1, 101-116.
  4. Benvenuto, Bice and Roger Kennedy (1986), The Works of Jacques Lacan: An Introduction. London: Free Association Books.
  5. Feldman, A. and Richard Jenkins (1992), “On Formations of Violence.” Current Anthropology, vol.33, no. 5, 595-597.
  6. Freud, Sigmund (2012), On Narcissism: An Introduction. London: Karnac Books.
  7. Gugelberger, Georg and Michael Kearney (1991), “Voices for the Voiceless: Testimonial Literature in Latin America.” Latin American Perspectives, vol. 18, no.3, 3-14.
  8. Hatipoğlu, Gülden (2023), “Trauma of the Gaze in John Banville’s The Book of Evidence.” Mediterranean Journey of Humanities, vol. 13, no. 1, 193-204.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 29, 2023

Submission Date

November 15, 2023

Acceptance Date

December 12, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 3 Number: 6

APA
Ayrım, O. (2023). Representation of Violence from Imaginary to Symbolic: Identity Formation in John Banville’s The Book of Evidence. Bitig Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(6), 14-27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10456378
AMA
1.Ayrım O. Representation of Violence from Imaginary to Symbolic: Identity Formation in John Banville’s The Book of Evidence. Bitig Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023;3(6):14-27. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10456378
Chicago
Ayrım, Oğuzhan. 2023. “Representation of Violence from Imaginary to Symbolic: Identity Formation in John Banville’s The Book of Evidence”. Bitig Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 3 (6): 14-27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10456378.
EndNote
Ayrım O (December 1, 2023) Representation of Violence from Imaginary to Symbolic: Identity Formation in John Banville’s The Book of Evidence. Bitig Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 3 6 14–27.
IEEE
[1]O. Ayrım, “Representation of Violence from Imaginary to Symbolic: Identity Formation in John Banville’s The Book of Evidence”, Bitig Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 14–27, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.10456378.
ISNAD
Ayrım, Oğuzhan. “Representation of Violence from Imaginary to Symbolic: Identity Formation in John Banville’s The Book of Evidence”. Bitig Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 3/6 (December 1, 2023): 14-27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10456378.
JAMA
1.Ayrım O. Representation of Violence from Imaginary to Symbolic: Identity Formation in John Banville’s The Book of Evidence. Bitig Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023;3:14–27.
MLA
Ayrım, Oğuzhan. “Representation of Violence from Imaginary to Symbolic: Identity Formation in John Banville’s The Book of Evidence”. Bitig Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 6, Dec. 2023, pp. 14-27, doi:10.5281/zenodo.10456378.
Vancouver
1.Oğuzhan Ayrım. Representation of Violence from Imaginary to Symbolic: Identity Formation in John Banville’s The Book of Evidence. Bitig Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023 Dec. 1;3(6):14-27. doi:10.5281/zenodo.10456378

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