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3D Motion Analysis of Hip, Knee and Ankle Joints of Children Aged Between 7-11 Years During Gait

Year 2011, , 197 - 201, 01.02.2011
https://doi.org/10.5174/tutfd.2010.04199.2

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study is to constitute a normative walking kinematic database and to investigate the differences between 7-11 aged children and between the left and right sides of those age groups. Materials and Methods: Fifty children between the 7 and 11 years old (10 from each age group) participated in this study. The measurements were made with Zebris© CMS 70 P 3D motion analysis system. Flexion- extension, abduction-adduction angles of the hip joint, the flexion-extension of the knee and ankle joints and foot rotations for each age group for both sides were recorded. Results: Even all the groups' gait patterns were similar with the literature, 9 years old group has lower knee flexion and higher ankle extensions (p<0.05). Eight and 9 years old groups have higher maximum ankle extension values when compared with the other age groups (p<0.05). Conclusion: Kinematic analysis results of 7 to 11 years old children suggests adult-like gait patterns especially for the hip and knee. These findings stress the importance of age-matched normative data for the kinematic gait analysis.

References

  • Sutherland D. The development of mature gait. Gait Posture 1997;6:163-70. [CrossRef]
  • Ounpuu S, Gage JR, Davis RB. Three-dimensional lower ex- tremity joint kinetics in normal pediatric gait. J Pediatr Orthop 1991;11:341-9. [CrossRef]
  • Ganley KJ, Powers CM. Gait kinematics and kinetics of 7 year old children: a comparison to adults using age-speciŞ c anthropomet- ric data. Gait Posture 2005;21:141-5. [CrossRef]
  • Cupp T, OefŞ nger D, Tylkowski C, Augsburger S. Age-related kinetic changes in normal pediatrics. J Pediatr Orthop 1999;19:475-8. [CrossRef]
  • Lythgo N, Wilson C, Galea M. Basic gait and symmetry measures for primary school-aged children and young adults whilst walking barefoot and with shoes. Gait Posture 2009;30:502-6. [CrossRef]
  • Cıgalı BS, Uluçam E, Yılmaz A, Çakıroğlu M. Comparison of asym- metries in ground reaction force patterns between normal hu- man gait and football players. Biol. Sport 2004;21:241-8.
  • Gage JR, (editor). Gait analysis in cerebral palsy. London: Mac Keith Press; 1991. p. 73-4.
  • Wheelwright EF, Minns RA, Law HT, Elton RA. Temporal and spa- tial parameters of gait in children. I: Normal control data. Dev Med Child Neurol 1993;35:102-3. [CrossRef]
  • Rose SA, Ounpuu S, DeLuca PA. Strategies for the assessment of pediatric gait in clinical setting. Phys Ther 1991;71:961-80.
  • Patrick JH. Use of movement analysis in understanding abnormalities of gait in cerebral palsy. Arch Dis Child 1991;66:900-3. [CrossRef]
  • Dusing SC, Thorpe DE. A normative sample of temporal and spatial gait parameters in children using the GAITRite electronic walkway. Gait Posture 2007;25:135-9. [CrossRef]
  • Chester VL, Tingley M, Biden EN. Comparison of two normative paediatric gait databases. Dyn Med 2007;6:8. [CrossRef]
  • Chester VL, Tingley M, Biden EN. A comparison of kinetic gait parameters for 3-13 year olds. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 2006;21:726-32. [CrossRef]
  • Baker R, McGinley JL, Schwartz MH, Beynon S, Rozumalski A, Graham HK, et al. The Gait ProŞ le Score and Movement Analysis ProŞ le. Gait Posture 2009;30:265-9. [CrossRef]
  • Lythgo N, Wilson C, Galea M. Basic gait and symmetry measures for primary school-aged children and young adults whilst walking barefoot and with shoes. Gait Posture 2009;30:502-6. [CrossRef]
  • Tingley M, Wilson C, Biden E, Knight WR. An index to quantify normal- ity of gait in young children. Gait Posture 2002;16:149-58. [CrossRef]

3D Motion Analysis of Hip, Knee and Ankle Joints of Children Aged Between 7-11 Years During Gait

Year 2011, , 197 - 201, 01.02.2011
https://doi.org/10.5174/tutfd.2010.04199.2

Abstract

References

  • Sutherland D. The development of mature gait. Gait Posture 1997;6:163-70. [CrossRef]
  • Ounpuu S, Gage JR, Davis RB. Three-dimensional lower ex- tremity joint kinetics in normal pediatric gait. J Pediatr Orthop 1991;11:341-9. [CrossRef]
  • Ganley KJ, Powers CM. Gait kinematics and kinetics of 7 year old children: a comparison to adults using age-speciŞ c anthropomet- ric data. Gait Posture 2005;21:141-5. [CrossRef]
  • Cupp T, OefŞ nger D, Tylkowski C, Augsburger S. Age-related kinetic changes in normal pediatrics. J Pediatr Orthop 1999;19:475-8. [CrossRef]
  • Lythgo N, Wilson C, Galea M. Basic gait and symmetry measures for primary school-aged children and young adults whilst walking barefoot and with shoes. Gait Posture 2009;30:502-6. [CrossRef]
  • Cıgalı BS, Uluçam E, Yılmaz A, Çakıroğlu M. Comparison of asym- metries in ground reaction force patterns between normal hu- man gait and football players. Biol. Sport 2004;21:241-8.
  • Gage JR, (editor). Gait analysis in cerebral palsy. London: Mac Keith Press; 1991. p. 73-4.
  • Wheelwright EF, Minns RA, Law HT, Elton RA. Temporal and spa- tial parameters of gait in children. I: Normal control data. Dev Med Child Neurol 1993;35:102-3. [CrossRef]
  • Rose SA, Ounpuu S, DeLuca PA. Strategies for the assessment of pediatric gait in clinical setting. Phys Ther 1991;71:961-80.
  • Patrick JH. Use of movement analysis in understanding abnormalities of gait in cerebral palsy. Arch Dis Child 1991;66:900-3. [CrossRef]
  • Dusing SC, Thorpe DE. A normative sample of temporal and spatial gait parameters in children using the GAITRite electronic walkway. Gait Posture 2007;25:135-9. [CrossRef]
  • Chester VL, Tingley M, Biden EN. Comparison of two normative paediatric gait databases. Dyn Med 2007;6:8. [CrossRef]
  • Chester VL, Tingley M, Biden EN. A comparison of kinetic gait parameters for 3-13 year olds. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 2006;21:726-32. [CrossRef]
  • Baker R, McGinley JL, Schwartz MH, Beynon S, Rozumalski A, Graham HK, et al. The Gait ProŞ le Score and Movement Analysis ProŞ le. Gait Posture 2009;30:265-9. [CrossRef]
  • Lythgo N, Wilson C, Galea M. Basic gait and symmetry measures for primary school-aged children and young adults whilst walking barefoot and with shoes. Gait Posture 2009;30:502-6. [CrossRef]
  • Tingley M, Wilson C, Biden E, Knight WR. An index to quantify normal- ity of gait in young children. Gait Posture 2002;16:149-58. [CrossRef]
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Bülent Sabri Cigali This is me

Enis Uluçam This is me

Cüneyt Bozer This is me

Publication Date February 1, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2011

Cite

APA Cigali, B. S., Uluçam, E., & Bozer, C. (2011). 3D Motion Analysis of Hip, Knee and Ankle Joints of Children Aged Between 7-11 Years During Gait. Balkan Medical Journal, 2011(2), 197-201. https://doi.org/10.5174/tutfd.2010.04199.2
AMA Cigali BS, Uluçam E, Bozer C. 3D Motion Analysis of Hip, Knee and Ankle Joints of Children Aged Between 7-11 Years During Gait. Balkan Medical Journal. February 2011;2011(2):197-201. doi:10.5174/tutfd.2010.04199.2
Chicago Cigali, Bülent Sabri, Enis Uluçam, and Cüneyt Bozer. “3D Motion Analysis of Hip, Knee and Ankle Joints of Children Aged Between 7-11 Years During Gait”. Balkan Medical Journal 2011, no. 2 (February 2011): 197-201. https://doi.org/10.5174/tutfd.2010.04199.2.
EndNote Cigali BS, Uluçam E, Bozer C (February 1, 2011) 3D Motion Analysis of Hip, Knee and Ankle Joints of Children Aged Between 7-11 Years During Gait. Balkan Medical Journal 2011 2 197–201.
IEEE B. S. Cigali, E. Uluçam, and C. Bozer, “3D Motion Analysis of Hip, Knee and Ankle Joints of Children Aged Between 7-11 Years During Gait”, Balkan Medical Journal, vol. 2011, no. 2, pp. 197–201, 2011, doi: 10.5174/tutfd.2010.04199.2.
ISNAD Cigali, Bülent Sabri et al. “3D Motion Analysis of Hip, Knee and Ankle Joints of Children Aged Between 7-11 Years During Gait”. Balkan Medical Journal 2011/2 (February 2011), 197-201. https://doi.org/10.5174/tutfd.2010.04199.2.
JAMA Cigali BS, Uluçam E, Bozer C. 3D Motion Analysis of Hip, Knee and Ankle Joints of Children Aged Between 7-11 Years During Gait. Balkan Medical Journal. 2011;2011:197–201.
MLA Cigali, Bülent Sabri et al. “3D Motion Analysis of Hip, Knee and Ankle Joints of Children Aged Between 7-11 Years During Gait”. Balkan Medical Journal, vol. 2011, no. 2, 2011, pp. 197-01, doi:10.5174/tutfd.2010.04199.2.
Vancouver Cigali BS, Uluçam E, Bozer C. 3D Motion Analysis of Hip, Knee and Ankle Joints of Children Aged Between 7-11 Years During Gait. Balkan Medical Journal. 2011;2011(2):197-201.