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Non-Operative Treatment in Children and Adolescents with Atlantoaxial Rotatory Subluxation

Year 2012, , 277 - 280, 01.03.2012
https://doi.org/10.5152/balkanmedj.2012.029

Abstract

Objective: Atlantoaxial rotatory subluxation (AARS) is an uncommon lesion seen mainly in children and adolescents. A retrospective analysis of 12 patients with AARS treated non-operatively is presented in this study. Material and Methods: Twelve patients with AARS who were treated non-operatively were evaluated retrospectively in terms of recent trauma and respiratory tract infection history, accompanying injuries, radiological findings, duration of symptoms, amount and duration of traction and clinical results of the treatment. Results: Traumatic AARS was present in 8 patients. No evidence of trauma was found in 4 patients. Type I subluxations in 10 and type II subluxations in 2 patients were found according to the Fielding and Hawkins classification. All patients were treated using bed-side mentooccipital tractions. The mean duration of bed-side mentooccipital traction was 3,75 days and the mean amount of load was 1.8 kg. All patients were kept in Philadelphia collars for additional 3 weeks after the clinical recovery. No limitations and pain in head movements were present in any patient at the sixth month follow-up examinations. Conclusion: Paediatric patients with neck pain and torticollis should be investigated concerning trauma and recent respiratory tract infection history in order to avoid any delay in diagnosis of a possible AARS. Turkish Anahtar Kelimeler: Atlanto-Axial Eklem, Tortikolis, Boyun Ağrısı Amaç: Atlantoaksiyel rotator subluksasyon (AARS) çocuk ve adolesanlarda baş-boyun hareketlerinde kısıtlılık ve tortikollisle kendini gösteren, genellikle tanıda güçlük yaşanan ve beraberinde potansiyel riskler barındıran bir durumdur. Bu çalışmada cerrahi dışı yöntemlerle tedavi edilen 12 AARS olgusunun retrospektif analizi sunulmaktadır. Hastalar ve yöntem: AARS nedeni ile cerrahi dışı yöntemlerle tedavi edilen, ortalama yaşı 11,5 olan 12 hasta travma ve üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonu öyküsü, ek yaralanmalar, radyolojik bulgular, semptomların süresi, mentooksipital traksiyonun miktarı ve süresi ile tedavinin klinik sonuçları açısından değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Olguların 8'inde travmatik AARS saptanırken, 4 olguda subluksasyonların ardında travmatik bir neden bulunamadı. Olguların 10'unda Fielding ve Hawkins'e göre tip I, 2'sinde ise tip II subluksasyonlar saptandı. Tüm olgular yatak başı mentooksipital traksiyonla tedavi edildi. Traksiyonda kullanılan ortalama ağırlık 1,8 kg iken, ortalama traksiyon süresi 3,75 kg olarak hesaplandı. Olgular traksiyonla elde edilen klinik düzelmenin ardından 3 hafta Philadelphia boyunlukla takip edildi. Altıncı ay kontrollerde hiçbir olguda baş-boyun hareketlerinde kısıtlılık ve ağrı saptanmadı. Sonuçlar: Atlantoaksiyel eklem, baş rotasyonunun çoğundan sorumlu olan karmaşık bir yapıdır. Çocuk ve adolesanlarda boyun ağrısı ve torticollis ayırıcı tanısında atlantoaksiyel eklem patolojileri ve AARS mutlaka düşünülmeli ve ekarte edilmelidir. Tanıda gecikme yaşanan olguların tedavisinde cerrahi dışı yöntemlerle başarı şansı düşüktür.

References

  • Crossman JE, David K, Hayward R, Crockard HA. Open reduc- tion of pediatric atlantoaxial rotatory fixation: Long term out- come study with functional measurements. J Neurosurg (Spine 3) 2003;100:235-40.
  • Fielding JW, Hawkins RJ. Atlanto-axial rotatory fixation. (Fixed rotatory subluxation of the atlanto-axial joint). J Bone Joint Surg Am 1977;59:37-44.
  • Vaccaro AR, Milam VI RA, Bassewitz HL, Herkowitz HN, Kubeck JP. Atlantoaxial Rotatory Instability. In: Vaccaro AR, ed. Fractures of the Cervical, Thoracic and Lumbar Spine. New York-Basel, etc: Marcel Dekker Inc., 2003: 127-37.
  • Dvorak J, Schneider E, Saldinger P, Rahn B. Biomechanics of the craniocervical region: the alar and transverse ligaments. J Orthop Res 1988;6:452-61. [CrossRef]
  • Harty JA, Lenehan B, O’Rourke SK. Odontoid lateral mass asymme- try: do we over-investigate? Emerg Med J 2005;22:625-7. [CrossRef]
  • Missori P, Miscusi M, Paolini S, DiBiasi C, Finocchi V, Peschillo S, et al. A C1-2 locked facet in a child with atlantoaxial rotatory fixa- tion. Case report. J Neurosurg 2005;103(6 Suppl):563-6.
  • Wetzel FT, La Rocca H. Grisel’s Syndrome. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1989;240:141-51.
  • Philips WA, Hensinger RN. The management of rotatory atlanto- axial subluxation in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1989;71:664-8.
  • Subach BR, McLaughlin MR, Albright AL, Pollack IF. Current man- agement of pediatric atlantoaxial rotatory subluxation. Spine 1988;23:2174-9. [CrossRef]

Non-Operative Treatment in Children and Adolescents with Atlantoaxial Rotatory Subluxation

Year 2012, , 277 - 280, 01.03.2012
https://doi.org/10.5152/balkanmedj.2012.029

Abstract

References

  • Crossman JE, David K, Hayward R, Crockard HA. Open reduc- tion of pediatric atlantoaxial rotatory fixation: Long term out- come study with functional measurements. J Neurosurg (Spine 3) 2003;100:235-40.
  • Fielding JW, Hawkins RJ. Atlanto-axial rotatory fixation. (Fixed rotatory subluxation of the atlanto-axial joint). J Bone Joint Surg Am 1977;59:37-44.
  • Vaccaro AR, Milam VI RA, Bassewitz HL, Herkowitz HN, Kubeck JP. Atlantoaxial Rotatory Instability. In: Vaccaro AR, ed. Fractures of the Cervical, Thoracic and Lumbar Spine. New York-Basel, etc: Marcel Dekker Inc., 2003: 127-37.
  • Dvorak J, Schneider E, Saldinger P, Rahn B. Biomechanics of the craniocervical region: the alar and transverse ligaments. J Orthop Res 1988;6:452-61. [CrossRef]
  • Harty JA, Lenehan B, O’Rourke SK. Odontoid lateral mass asymme- try: do we over-investigate? Emerg Med J 2005;22:625-7. [CrossRef]
  • Missori P, Miscusi M, Paolini S, DiBiasi C, Finocchi V, Peschillo S, et al. A C1-2 locked facet in a child with atlantoaxial rotatory fixa- tion. Case report. J Neurosurg 2005;103(6 Suppl):563-6.
  • Wetzel FT, La Rocca H. Grisel’s Syndrome. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1989;240:141-51.
  • Philips WA, Hensinger RN. The management of rotatory atlanto- axial subluxation in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1989;71:664-8.
  • Subach BR, McLaughlin MR, Albright AL, Pollack IF. Current man- agement of pediatric atlantoaxial rotatory subluxation. Spine 1988;23:2174-9. [CrossRef]
There are 9 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mert Çiftdemir This is me

Cem Çopuroğlu This is me

Mert Özcan This is me

Ayşe Ovul Ulusam This is me

Erol Yalnız This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012

Cite

APA Çiftdemir, M., Çopuroğlu, C., Özcan, M., Ulusam, A. . O., et al. (2012). Non-Operative Treatment in Children and Adolescents with Atlantoaxial Rotatory Subluxation. Balkan Medical Journal, 2012(3), 277-280. https://doi.org/10.5152/balkanmedj.2012.029
AMA Çiftdemir M, Çopuroğlu C, Özcan M, Ulusam AO, Yalnız E. Non-Operative Treatment in Children and Adolescents with Atlantoaxial Rotatory Subluxation. Balkan Medical Journal. March 2012;2012(3):277-280. doi:10.5152/balkanmedj.2012.029
Chicago Çiftdemir, Mert, Cem Çopuroğlu, Mert Özcan, Ayşe Ovul Ulusam, and Erol Yalnız. “Non-Operative Treatment in Children and Adolescents With Atlantoaxial Rotatory Subluxation”. Balkan Medical Journal 2012, no. 3 (March 2012): 277-80. https://doi.org/10.5152/balkanmedj.2012.029.
EndNote Çiftdemir M, Çopuroğlu C, Özcan M, Ulusam AO, Yalnız E (March 1, 2012) Non-Operative Treatment in Children and Adolescents with Atlantoaxial Rotatory Subluxation. Balkan Medical Journal 2012 3 277–280.
IEEE M. Çiftdemir, C. Çopuroğlu, M. Özcan, A. . O. Ulusam, and E. Yalnız, “Non-Operative Treatment in Children and Adolescents with Atlantoaxial Rotatory Subluxation”, Balkan Medical Journal, vol. 2012, no. 3, pp. 277–280, 2012, doi: 10.5152/balkanmedj.2012.029.
ISNAD Çiftdemir, Mert et al. “Non-Operative Treatment in Children and Adolescents With Atlantoaxial Rotatory Subluxation”. Balkan Medical Journal 2012/3 (March 2012), 277-280. https://doi.org/10.5152/balkanmedj.2012.029.
JAMA Çiftdemir M, Çopuroğlu C, Özcan M, Ulusam AO, Yalnız E. Non-Operative Treatment in Children and Adolescents with Atlantoaxial Rotatory Subluxation. Balkan Medical Journal. 2012;2012:277–280.
MLA Çiftdemir, Mert et al. “Non-Operative Treatment in Children and Adolescents With Atlantoaxial Rotatory Subluxation”. Balkan Medical Journal, vol. 2012, no. 3, 2012, pp. 277-80, doi:10.5152/balkanmedj.2012.029.
Vancouver Çiftdemir M, Çopuroğlu C, Özcan M, Ulusam AO, Yalnız E. Non-Operative Treatment in Children and Adolescents with Atlantoaxial Rotatory Subluxation. Balkan Medical Journal. 2012;2012(3):277-80.