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Combined Effects of Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid and Glutamine on Bacterial Translocation in Obstructive Jaundiced Rats:

Year 2013, , 362 - 368, 01.04.2013
https://doi.org/10.5152/balkanmedj.2013.7785

Abstract

Background: Bacterial Translocation is believed to be an important factor on mortality and morbidity in Obstructive Jaundiced. Aims: We investigated the probable or estimated positive effects of tauroursodeoxycholic acid, which has antibacterial and regulatory effects on intestinal flora, together with glutamine on BT in an experimental obstructive jaundiced rat model. Study Design: Animal experimentation. Methods: Forty adult, male, Sprague Dawley rats were used in this study. Animals were randomised and divided into five groups of eight each: sham (Sh); control (common bile duct ligation, CBDL); and supplementation groups administered tauroursodeoxycholic acid (CBDL+T), glutamine (CBDL+G), or tauroursodeoxycholic acid plus glutamine (CBDL+TG). Blood and liver, spleen, MLN, and ileal samples were taken via laparotomy under sterile conditions for investigation of bacterial translocation and intestinal mucosal integrity and hepatic function tests on the tenth postoperative day. Results: There were statistically significant differences in BT rates in all samples except the spleen of the CBDL+TG group compared with the CBDL group (p=0.041, p=0.026, and p=0.041, respectively). Conclusion: It is essential to protect hepatic functions besides maintaining intestinal mucosal integrity in the active struggle against BT occurring in obstructive jaundice. The positive effect on intestinal mucosal integrity can be increased if glutamine is used with tauroursodeoxycholic acid, which also has hepatoprotective and immunomodulatory features. Turkish Başlık:Tıkanma Sarılığında Meydana Gelen Bakteriyel Translokasyon Üzerine Tauroursodeoksikolik Asit ve Glutaminin Birlikte Gösterdikleri Etki Anahtar Kelimeler:Bakteriyel translokasyon, glutamin, tauroursodeoksikolik asit Amaç: Bağırsak florasını düzenleyici ve antibakteriyel etkisi bulunan tauroursodeoksikolik asit (TUDCA) ile birlikte glutaminin deneysel olarak oluşturulan tıkanma sarılığı modelinde meydana gelen bakteriyel translokasyon üzerine olası yada tahmin edilen pozitif etkilerini araştırmayı amaçladık. Çalışma Tasarımı: Hayvan deneyi Yöntemler: Bu çalışmada 40 erişkin erkek Sprague Dawley sıçan kullanıldı. Hayvanlar randomize edildikten sonra her biri 8 rattan oluşan 5 gruba ayrıldı. Sırasıyla; Sham (sh) grubu, Kontrol (koledok ligasyonu) grubu, ayrı ayrı taurodeoksikolik asit (TUDCA) ve glutamin verilen gruplar ile TUDCA ve Glutaminin birlikte verildiği grup. Postoperatif 10. gün laparotomi sonrası karaciğer fonksiyon testlerini, ince barsak mukozal bütünlüğünü ve bakteriyel translokasyonu araştırmak için steril şartlarda karaciğer, dalak, lenf nodu, ileal doku ve kan örnekleri alındı. Bulgular: Kontrol grubu ile taurodeoksikolik asit ve glutaminin birlikte verildiği deney grubu karşılaştırıldığında dalak dışındaki kan ve doku örneklerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık saptandı (p=0.041, p=0.026 ve p=0.041). Sonuç: Tıkanma sarılığında ortaya çıkan bakteriyel translokasyona karşı aktif mücadelede intestinal mukozal bütünlüğü devam ettirmenin yanında karaciğer fonksiyonlarının korunması da gerekmektedir. Glutamin, hepatoprotektif ve immünmodülatör özellikleri olan TUDCA ile birlikte kullanıldığında intestinal mukozal bütünlük üzerindeki olumlu etkisi artabilir.

References

  • Assimakopoulos SF, Vagi anos CE, Charonis A, Nikolopoulou VN, Scopa CD. Intestinal failure in obstructive jaundice. World J Gastroenterol 2005;11:3806-7.
  • Assimakopoulos SF, Scopa CD, Vagianos CE. Pathophysiology of increased intestinal permeability in obstructive jaundice. World J Gastroenterol 2007;13:6458-64. [CrossRef]
  • Assimakopoulos SF, Thomopoulos KC, Patsoukis N, Georgiou CD, Scopa CD, Nikolopoulou VN, et al. Evidence for intestinal oxidative stress in patients with obstructive jaundice. Eur J Clin Invest 2006;36:181-7. [CrossRef]
  • Seki S, Habu Y, Kawamura T, Takeda K, Dobashi H, Ohkawa T, et al. The liver as a crucial organ in the first line of host defense:the roles of Kupffer cells, natural killer (NK) cells and NK1.1 Ag+ T cells in T helper 1 immune responses. Immunol Rev 2000;174:35-46. [CrossRef]
  • Andersson R, Andersson B, Andersson E, Eckerwall G, Norden M, Tingstedt B. Immunomodulation in surgical practice. HPB 2006;8:116-23. [CrossRef]
  • Sileri P, Morini S, Sica GS, Schena S, Rastellini C, Gaspari AL, et al. Bacterial translocation and intestinal morphological findings in jaundiced rats. Dig Dis Sci 2002;47:929-34. [CrossRef]
  • Zulfikaroglu B, Zulfikaroglu E, Ozmen MM, Ozalp N, Berkem R, Erdogan S, et al. The effect of immunonutrition on bacterial translocation, and intestinal villus atrophy in experimental obstructive jaundice. Clinical Nutrition 2003;22:277-81. [CrossRef]
  • Magnotti LJ, Deitch EA. Burns, bacterial translocation, gut barrier function, and failure. J Burn Care Rehabil 2005;26:383-91. [CrossRef] Margaritis VG, Filos KS, Michalaki MA, Scopa CD, Spiliopoulou I, Nikolopoulou VN, et al. Effect of oral glutamine administration

Combined Effects of Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid and Glutamine on Bacterial Translocation in Obstructive Jaundiced Rats:

Year 2013, , 362 - 368, 01.04.2013
https://doi.org/10.5152/balkanmedj.2013.7785

Abstract

References

  • Assimakopoulos SF, Vagi anos CE, Charonis A, Nikolopoulou VN, Scopa CD. Intestinal failure in obstructive jaundice. World J Gastroenterol 2005;11:3806-7.
  • Assimakopoulos SF, Scopa CD, Vagianos CE. Pathophysiology of increased intestinal permeability in obstructive jaundice. World J Gastroenterol 2007;13:6458-64. [CrossRef]
  • Assimakopoulos SF, Thomopoulos KC, Patsoukis N, Georgiou CD, Scopa CD, Nikolopoulou VN, et al. Evidence for intestinal oxidative stress in patients with obstructive jaundice. Eur J Clin Invest 2006;36:181-7. [CrossRef]
  • Seki S, Habu Y, Kawamura T, Takeda K, Dobashi H, Ohkawa T, et al. The liver as a crucial organ in the first line of host defense:the roles of Kupffer cells, natural killer (NK) cells and NK1.1 Ag+ T cells in T helper 1 immune responses. Immunol Rev 2000;174:35-46. [CrossRef]
  • Andersson R, Andersson B, Andersson E, Eckerwall G, Norden M, Tingstedt B. Immunomodulation in surgical practice. HPB 2006;8:116-23. [CrossRef]
  • Sileri P, Morini S, Sica GS, Schena S, Rastellini C, Gaspari AL, et al. Bacterial translocation and intestinal morphological findings in jaundiced rats. Dig Dis Sci 2002;47:929-34. [CrossRef]
  • Zulfikaroglu B, Zulfikaroglu E, Ozmen MM, Ozalp N, Berkem R, Erdogan S, et al. The effect of immunonutrition on bacterial translocation, and intestinal villus atrophy in experimental obstructive jaundice. Clinical Nutrition 2003;22:277-81. [CrossRef]
  • Magnotti LJ, Deitch EA. Burns, bacterial translocation, gut barrier function, and failure. J Burn Care Rehabil 2005;26:383-91. [CrossRef] Margaritis VG, Filos KS, Michalaki MA, Scopa CD, Spiliopoulou I, Nikolopoulou VN, et al. Effect of oral glutamine administration
There are 8 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ahmet Rahmi Hatipoğlu This is me

Serhat Oğuz This is me

Şaban Gürcan This is me

Tülin Yalta This is me

Doğan Albayrak This is me

Cengiz Erenoğlu This is me

Tamer Sağıroğlu This is me

Yavuz Atakan Sezer This is me

Publication Date April 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013

Cite

APA Hatipoğlu, A. R., Oğuz, S., Gürcan, Ş., Yalta, T., et al. (2013). Combined Effects of Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid and Glutamine on Bacterial Translocation in Obstructive Jaundiced Rats:. Balkan Medical Journal, 2013(4), 362-368. https://doi.org/10.5152/balkanmedj.2013.7785
AMA Hatipoğlu AR, Oğuz S, Gürcan Ş, Yalta T, Albayrak D, Erenoğlu C, Sağıroğlu T, Sezer YA. Combined Effects of Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid and Glutamine on Bacterial Translocation in Obstructive Jaundiced Rats:. Balkan Medical Journal. April 2013;2013(4):362-368. doi:10.5152/balkanmedj.2013.7785
Chicago Hatipoğlu, Ahmet Rahmi, Serhat Oğuz, Şaban Gürcan, Tülin Yalta, Doğan Albayrak, Cengiz Erenoğlu, Tamer Sağıroğlu, and Yavuz Atakan Sezer. “Combined Effects of Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid and Glutamine on Bacterial Translocation in Obstructive Jaundiced Rats:”. Balkan Medical Journal 2013, no. 4 (April 2013): 362-68. https://doi.org/10.5152/balkanmedj.2013.7785.
EndNote Hatipoğlu AR, Oğuz S, Gürcan Ş, Yalta T, Albayrak D, Erenoğlu C, Sağıroğlu T, Sezer YA (April 1, 2013) Combined Effects of Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid and Glutamine on Bacterial Translocation in Obstructive Jaundiced Rats:. Balkan Medical Journal 2013 4 362–368.
IEEE A. R. Hatipoğlu, S. Oğuz, Ş. Gürcan, T. Yalta, D. Albayrak, C. Erenoğlu, T. Sağıroğlu, and Y. A. Sezer, “Combined Effects of Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid and Glutamine on Bacterial Translocation in Obstructive Jaundiced Rats:”, Balkan Medical Journal, vol. 2013, no. 4, pp. 362–368, 2013, doi: 10.5152/balkanmedj.2013.7785.
ISNAD Hatipoğlu, Ahmet Rahmi et al. “Combined Effects of Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid and Glutamine on Bacterial Translocation in Obstructive Jaundiced Rats:”. Balkan Medical Journal 2013/4 (April 2013), 362-368. https://doi.org/10.5152/balkanmedj.2013.7785.
JAMA Hatipoğlu AR, Oğuz S, Gürcan Ş, Yalta T, Albayrak D, Erenoğlu C, Sağıroğlu T, Sezer YA. Combined Effects of Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid and Glutamine on Bacterial Translocation in Obstructive Jaundiced Rats:. Balkan Medical Journal. 2013;2013:362–368.
MLA Hatipoğlu, Ahmet Rahmi et al. “Combined Effects of Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid and Glutamine on Bacterial Translocation in Obstructive Jaundiced Rats:”. Balkan Medical Journal, vol. 2013, no. 4, 2013, pp. 362-8, doi:10.5152/balkanmedj.2013.7785.
Vancouver Hatipoğlu AR, Oğuz S, Gürcan Ş, Yalta T, Albayrak D, Erenoğlu C, Sağıroğlu T, Sezer YA. Combined Effects of Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid and Glutamine on Bacterial Translocation in Obstructive Jaundiced Rats:. Balkan Medical Journal. 2013;2013(4):362-8.