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Frequency Of Thyroid Diseases in Type 2 Diabetic Patients

Year 2009, Volume: 2009 Issue: 2, 141 - 144, 01.02.2009

Abstract

Objectives: Thyroid diseases and type 2 diabetes mellitus are two abundant diseases in general population. In this study, we evaluated the frequency of thyroid diseases in type 2 diabetic patients. Patients and Methods: The study included 306 type 2 diabetic patients, who were followed up in Trakya University Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Disorders. All patients had thyroid function tests, antithyroglobulin antibody values, antithyroid peroxidase values, and thyroid imaging (scintigraphy and/or ultrasonography). Results: A total of 38 (12.4%) patients had thyroid diseases with the following distribution: 29 (9.5%) Hashimoto thyroiditis, five (1.7%) multinodular goitre, three (%1) Graves' disease, and one toxic solitary adenoma (0.3%). Conclusion: We found that thyroid diseases in type 2 diabetics were seen as frequent as in general population. We suggest that there is no need to screen type 2 diabetics for thyroid diseases, hypothyroid in particular, that increase the risk for cardiovascular diseases, in addition to the recommended screening of the general population in guidelines. Turkish Başlık: Tip 2 Diabetes Mellituslu Hastalarda Tiroid Hastalığı Anahtar Kelimeler: Tiroid hastalıkları; tip 2 diabetes mellitus Amaç: Tiroid hastalıkları ve tip 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) toplumda sık görülen iki hastalıktır. Bu çalışmada, tip 2 diyabetik olgularda tiroid hastalıklarının sıklığını inceledik. Hastalar ve Yöntemler: Trakya Üniversitesi Endokrinoloji Bilim Dalında takip edilen tip 2 DM hastalarından tiroid fonksiyon testleri, anti-tiroglobulin antikoru, anti-tiroid peroksidaz antikoru ve tiroid ultrasonografi ve/veya sintigrafi sonuçları bulunan 306'sı retrospektif olarak incelendi. Bulgular: Yirmi dokuz (%9.5) olguda Hashimoto tiroiditi, beşinde (%1.7) multinodüler guatr, üçünde (Graves hastalığı (%1) ve bir olguda (%0.3) toksik soliter adenom olmak üzere toplam 38 (%12.4) olguda tiroid hastalığı belirlendi. Sonuç: Yapılan inceleme sonucunda tip 2 DM olgularında tiroid hastalıklarına genel popülasyondakine benzer sıklıkla rastlandığını tespit ettik. Tip 2 DM'li hastaların, kardiyovasküler hastalık eğilimi yaratan başta hipotiroidi olmak üzere tiroid hastalıkları açısından genel popülasyon için geçerli olan öneriler dışında ayrıca taranmasına gerek olmadığı sonucuna vardık.

References

  • King H, Aubert RE, Herman WH. Global burden of diabetes, 1995-2025: prevalence, numerical estimates, and projections. Diabetes Care 1998;21:1414-31.
  • Vanderpump MPJ, Tunbridge WMG. The epidemiology of thyroid diseases. Braverman LE, Utiger RD, editors. Werner and Ingbar's the thyroid: a fundamental and clinical text. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2000. p. 293-6.
  • Buse JB, Polonsky KS, Burant CF. Type 2 diabetes mellitus. In: Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM, Melmed S, Polonsky KS, editors. Williams textbook of endocrinology. 10th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2003. p. 1427-84.
  • Vondra K, Vrbikova J, Dvorakova K. Thyroid gland diseases in adult patients with diabetes mellitus. Minerva Endocrinol 2005;30:217-36.
  • Chubb SA, Davis WA, Davis TM. Interactions among thyroid function, insulin sensitivity, and serum lipid concentrations: the Fremantle diabetes study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005;90:5317-20.
  • Perros P, McCrimmon RJ, Shaw G, Frier BM. Frequency of thyroid dysfunction in diabetic patients: value of annual screening. Diabet Med 1995;12:622-7.
  • Akbar DH, Ahmed MM, Al-Mughales J. Thyroid dysfunction and thyroid autoimmunity in Saudi type 2 diabetics. Acta Diabetol 2006;43:14-8.
  • Radaideh AR, Nusier MK, Amari FL, Bateiha AE, El-Khateeb MS, Naser AS, et al. Thyroid dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Jordan. Saudi Med J 2004;25:1046-50.
  • Odin VI, Belikova TV, Shustov SB, Pushkova ES, Emanuél' VL. Diabetes mellitus in elderly: comorbid characteristics of patients with different ontogenetic forms of the disease. Adv Gerontol 2006;18:90-5. [Abstract]
  • Schroner Z, Lazúrová I, Petrovicová J. Autoimmune thyropathies in diabetics. Vnitr Lek 2006;52:137-43. [Abstract]
  • Pimenta WP, Mazeto GM, Callegaro CF, Shibata SA, Marins LV, Yamashita S, et al. Thyroid disorders in diabetic patients. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol 2005;49:234-40. [Abstract]
  • Erdogan G, Erdogan MF, Emral R, Baştemir M, Sav H, Haznedaroğlu D, et al. Iodine status and goiter prevalence in Turkey before mandatory iodization. J Endocrinol Invest 2002;25:224-8.
  • Junik R, Kozinski M, Debska-Kozinska K. Thyroid ultrasound in diabetic patients without overt thyroid disease. Acta Radiol 2006;47:687-91.

Tip 2 Diabetes Mellituslu Hastalarda Tiroid Hastalığı

Year 2009, Volume: 2009 Issue: 2, 141 - 144, 01.02.2009

Abstract

Amaç: Tiroid hastalıkları ve tip 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) toplumda sık görülen iki hastalıktır. Bu çalışmada, tip 2 diyabetik olgularda tiroid hastalıklarının sıklığını inceledik. Hastalar ve Yöntemler: Trakya Üniversitesi Endokrinoloji Bilim Dalında takip edilen tip 2 DM hastalarından tiroid fonksiyon testleri, anti-tiroglobulin antikoru, anti-tiroid peroksidaz antikoru ve tiroid ultrasonografi ve/veya sintigrafi sonuçları bulunan 306'sı retrospektif olarak incelendi. Bulgular: Yirmi dokuz (%9.5) olguda Hashimoto tiroiditi, beşinde (%1.7) multinodüler guatr, üçünde (Graves hastalığı (%1) ve bir olguda (%0.3) toksik soliter adenom olmak üzere toplam 38 (%12.4) olguda tiroid hastalığı belirlendi. Sonuç: Yapılan inceleme sonucunda tip 2 DM olgularında tiroid hastalıklarına genel popülasyondakine benzer sıklıkla rastlandığını tespit ettik. Tip 2 DM'li hastaların, kardiyovasküler hastalık eğilimi yaratan başta hipotiroidi olmak üzere tiroid hastalıkları açısından genel popülasyon için geçerli olan öneriler dışında ayrıca taranmasına gerek olmadığı sonucuna vardık.

References

  • King H, Aubert RE, Herman WH. Global burden of diabetes, 1995-2025: prevalence, numerical estimates, and projections. Diabetes Care 1998;21:1414-31.
  • Vanderpump MPJ, Tunbridge WMG. The epidemiology of thyroid diseases. Braverman LE, Utiger RD, editors. Werner and Ingbar's the thyroid: a fundamental and clinical text. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2000. p. 293-6.
  • Buse JB, Polonsky KS, Burant CF. Type 2 diabetes mellitus. In: Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM, Melmed S, Polonsky KS, editors. Williams textbook of endocrinology. 10th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2003. p. 1427-84.
  • Vondra K, Vrbikova J, Dvorakova K. Thyroid gland diseases in adult patients with diabetes mellitus. Minerva Endocrinol 2005;30:217-36.
  • Chubb SA, Davis WA, Davis TM. Interactions among thyroid function, insulin sensitivity, and serum lipid concentrations: the Fremantle diabetes study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005;90:5317-20.
  • Perros P, McCrimmon RJ, Shaw G, Frier BM. Frequency of thyroid dysfunction in diabetic patients: value of annual screening. Diabet Med 1995;12:622-7.
  • Akbar DH, Ahmed MM, Al-Mughales J. Thyroid dysfunction and thyroid autoimmunity in Saudi type 2 diabetics. Acta Diabetol 2006;43:14-8.
  • Radaideh AR, Nusier MK, Amari FL, Bateiha AE, El-Khateeb MS, Naser AS, et al. Thyroid dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Jordan. Saudi Med J 2004;25:1046-50.
  • Odin VI, Belikova TV, Shustov SB, Pushkova ES, Emanuél' VL. Diabetes mellitus in elderly: comorbid characteristics of patients with different ontogenetic forms of the disease. Adv Gerontol 2006;18:90-5. [Abstract]
  • Schroner Z, Lazúrová I, Petrovicová J. Autoimmune thyropathies in diabetics. Vnitr Lek 2006;52:137-43. [Abstract]
  • Pimenta WP, Mazeto GM, Callegaro CF, Shibata SA, Marins LV, Yamashita S, et al. Thyroid disorders in diabetic patients. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol 2005;49:234-40. [Abstract]
  • Erdogan G, Erdogan MF, Emral R, Baştemir M, Sav H, Haznedaroğlu D, et al. Iodine status and goiter prevalence in Turkey before mandatory iodization. J Endocrinol Invest 2002;25:224-8.
  • Junik R, Kozinski M, Debska-Kozinska K. Thyroid ultrasound in diabetic patients without overt thyroid disease. Acta Radiol 2006;47:687-91.
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Bengür Taşkıran This is me

Sibel Güldiken This is me

Hande Peynirci This is me

Betül Uğur Altun This is me

Armağan Tuğrul This is me

Publication Date February 1, 2009
Published in Issue Year 2009 Volume: 2009 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Taşkıran, B., Güldiken, S., Peynirci, H., Altun, B. U., et al. (2009). Tip 2 Diabetes Mellituslu Hastalarda Tiroid Hastalığı. Balkan Medical Journal, 2009(2), 141-144.
AMA Taşkıran B, Güldiken S, Peynirci H, Altun BU, Tuğrul A. Tip 2 Diabetes Mellituslu Hastalarda Tiroid Hastalığı. Balkan Medical Journal. February 2009;2009(2):141-144.
Chicago Taşkıran, Bengür, Sibel Güldiken, Hande Peynirci, Betül Uğur Altun, and Armağan Tuğrul. “Tip 2 Diabetes Mellituslu Hastalarda Tiroid Hastalığı”. Balkan Medical Journal 2009, no. 2 (February 2009): 141-44.
EndNote Taşkıran B, Güldiken S, Peynirci H, Altun BU, Tuğrul A (February 1, 2009) Tip 2 Diabetes Mellituslu Hastalarda Tiroid Hastalığı. Balkan Medical Journal 2009 2 141–144.
IEEE B. Taşkıran, S. Güldiken, H. Peynirci, B. U. Altun, and A. Tuğrul, “Tip 2 Diabetes Mellituslu Hastalarda Tiroid Hastalığı”, Balkan Medical Journal, vol. 2009, no. 2, pp. 141–144, 2009.
ISNAD Taşkıran, Bengür et al. “Tip 2 Diabetes Mellituslu Hastalarda Tiroid Hastalığı”. Balkan Medical Journal 2009/2 (February 2009), 141-144.
JAMA Taşkıran B, Güldiken S, Peynirci H, Altun BU, Tuğrul A. Tip 2 Diabetes Mellituslu Hastalarda Tiroid Hastalığı. Balkan Medical Journal. 2009;2009:141–144.
MLA Taşkıran, Bengür et al. “Tip 2 Diabetes Mellituslu Hastalarda Tiroid Hastalığı”. Balkan Medical Journal, vol. 2009, no. 2, 2009, pp. 141-4.
Vancouver Taşkıran B, Güldiken S, Peynirci H, Altun BU, Tuğrul A. Tip 2 Diabetes Mellituslu Hastalarda Tiroid Hastalığı. Balkan Medical Journal. 2009;2009(2):141-4.