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Estimation of the Eyeball and Orbital Volume Using the Cavalieri Principle on Computed Tomography Images

Year 2011, Volume: 2011 Issue: 2, 184 - 188, 01.02.2011
https://doi.org/10.5174/tutfd.2010.03473.3

Abstract

Objective: The volumes of the eyeball and orbit have been the subject of a few studies, yet none of them have used stereological methods to estimate the volume. In the present study, we estimated the volumes of the eyeball and orbita in normal healthy men and women using the stereological method. Material and Methods: We estimated the volume of the eyeball (VE) and the volume of the orbit (VO) in normal men and women using the Cavalieri principle as a combination of a point-counting technique. We used computed tomography scans taken from 31 subjects (12 men and 19 women). Results: The mean (±SD) VO in the female subjects was 18.47±2.52 cm3 on the right side and 18.16±2.52 cm3 on the left side. The VE was 7.45±1.19 cm3 and 7.45±1.25 cm3 on the right and left sides, respectively. The mean (±SD) VO in the male subjects was 22.35±3.05 cm3 on the right side and 22.71±2.80 cm3 on the left side. The VE was 7.32±0.74 cm3 and 7.61±1.04 cm3 on the right and left sides, respectively. Conclusion: Measurement by the technique described is an easy, and quick method of assessing the volumes of the eyeball and orbit.

References

  • Ronan L, Doherty CP, Delanty N, Thornton J, Fitzsimons M. Quan- titative MRI: a reliable protocol for measurement of cerebral gyri- Ş cation using stereology. Magn Reson Imaging 2006;24:265-72. [CrossRef]
  • Akbas H, Sahin B, Eroglu L, Odaci E, Bilgic S, Kaplan S, et al. Estima- tion of the breast prosthesis volume by the Cavalieri principle us- ing magnetic resonance images. Aesth Plast Surg 2004;28:275-80. [CrossRef]
  • Acer N, Sahin B, Usanmaz M, Tatolu H, Irmak Z. Comparison of point counting and planimetry methods for the assessment of cerebellar volume in human using magnetic resonance imaging: A stereological study. Surg Radiol Anat 2008;30:335-9. [CrossRef]
  • Gong QY, Tan LT, Romaniuk CS, Jones B, Brunt JN, Roberts N. Determination of tumour regression rates during radiotherapy for cervical carcinoma by serial MRI: comparison of two measure- ment techniques and examination of intraobserver and interob- server variability. Br J Radiol 1999;72:62-72.
  • McEvoy F.J. An application of image processing techniques in computed tomography image analysis. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2007;48:528-34. [CrossRef]
  • Sahin B, Ergur H. Assessment of the optimum section thick- ness for the estimation of liver volume using magnetic reso- nance images: a stereological gold standard study. Eur J Radiol 2006;57:96-101. [CrossRef]
  • Chau A, Fung K, Yip L, Yap M. Orbital development in Hong Kong Chinese subjects. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2004;24:436-9. [CrossRef]
  • Acer N, Sahin B, Bas O, Ertekin T, Usanmaz M. Comparison of three methods for the estimation of total intracranial volume: ste- reologic, planimetric, and anthropometric approaches. Ann Plast Surg 2007;58:48-53. [CrossRef]
  • Mazonakis M, Karampekios S, Damilakis J, Voloudaki A, Gourt- soyiannis N. Stereological estimation of total intracranial volume on CT images. Eur Radiol 2004;14:1285-90. [CrossRef]
  • Sahin B, Acer N, Sonmez OF, Emirzeoglu M, Basaloglu H, Uzun A, et al. Comparison of four methods for the estimation of intracranial volume: a gold standard study. Clin Anat 2007;20:766-73. [CrossRef]
  • Chau A, Fung K, Pak K, Yap M. Is eye size related to orbit size in hu- man subjects? Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2004;24:35-40. [CrossRef]
  • Deveci M, Ozturk S, Sengezer M, Pabuşcu Y. Measurement of orbital volume by a 3-dimensional software program: an experi- mental study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2000;58:645-8. [CrossRef]
  • Eppley BL, Holley S, Sadove AM. Experimental effects of intra- orbital tissue expansion on orbitomaxillary growth in anophthal- mos. Ann Plast Surg 1993;31:19-26. [CrossRef]
  • Bentley RP, Sgouros S, Natarajan K, Dover MS, Hockley AD. Nor- mal changes in orbital volume during childhood. J Neurosurg 2002;96:742-6. [CrossRef]
  • Hintschich C, Zonneveld F, Baldeschi L, Bunce C, Koornneef L. Bony orbital development after early enucleation in humans. Br J Ophthalmol 2001;85:205-8. [CrossRef]
  • McGurk M, Whitehouse RW, Taylor PM, Swinson B. Orbital vol- ume measured by a low-dose CT scanning technique. Dentomax- illofac Radiol 1992;21:70-2.
  • Gundersen HJG, Jensen EB. The efŞ ciency of systematic sampling in stereology and its prediction. J Microsc 1987;147:229-63.
  • Gundersen HJ, Jensen EB, Kiêu K, Nielsen J. The efŞ ciency of systematic sampling in stereology-reconsidered. J Microsc 1999;193:199-211. [CrossRef]
  • Sahin B, Emirzeoglu M, Uzun A, Incesu L, Bek Y, Bilgic S, et al. Unbiased estimation of the liver volume by the Cavalieri principle using magnetic resonance images. Eur J Radiol 2003;47:164-70. [CrossRef]
  • Heinz GW, Clunie DA, Mullaney PB. The effect of buphthalmos on orbital growth in early childhood: increased orbital soft tissue volume strongly correlates with increased orbital volume. J AA- POS 1998;2:39-42. [CrossRef]
  • Osborne DR, Foulks GN. Computed Tomographic Analysis of Deformity and Dimensional Changes in the Eyeball. Radiology 1984;153:669-74.
  • Bite U, Jackson IT, Forbes GS, Gehring DG. Orbital volume mea- surements in enophthalmos using three-dimensional CT imaging. Plast Reconstr Surg 1985;75:502-8. [CrossRef]
  • Hahn FJ, Chu WK. Ocular volume measured by CT scans. Neuro- radiology 1984;26:419-20. [CrossRef]
  • Thaller VT. Enucleation volume measurement. Ophthal Plast Re- constr Surg 1997;13:18-20. [CrossRef]
  • Acer N, Sahin B, Ucar T, Usanmaz M. Unbiased estimation of the eyeball volume using the Cavalieri principle on computed to- mography images. J Craniofac Surg 2009;20:233-7. [CrossRef]
  • Furuta M. Measurement of orbital volume by computed tomog- raphy: especially on the growth of the orbit. Jpn J Ophthalmol 2001;45:600-6. [CrossRef]
  • Acer N, Sahin B, Ergür H, Basaloglu H, Ceri NG. Stereological Estimation of the Orbital Volume: A Criterion Standard Study. J Craniofac Surg 2009;20:921-5. [CrossRef]
  • Cooper WC. A method for volume determination of the orbit and its contents by high resolution axial tomography and quantitative digital image analysis. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1985;83:546-609.
  • Koppel DA, Foy RH, McCaul JA, Logan J, Hadley DM, Ayoub A. The reliability of BAnalyze[ software in measuring orbital volume utilizing CT-derived data. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2003;31:88-91. [CrossRef]

Estimation of the Eyeball and Orbital Volume Using the Cavalieri Principle on Computed Tomography Images

Year 2011, Volume: 2011 Issue: 2, 184 - 188, 01.02.2011
https://doi.org/10.5174/tutfd.2010.03473.3

Abstract

References

  • Ronan L, Doherty CP, Delanty N, Thornton J, Fitzsimons M. Quan- titative MRI: a reliable protocol for measurement of cerebral gyri- Ş cation using stereology. Magn Reson Imaging 2006;24:265-72. [CrossRef]
  • Akbas H, Sahin B, Eroglu L, Odaci E, Bilgic S, Kaplan S, et al. Estima- tion of the breast prosthesis volume by the Cavalieri principle us- ing magnetic resonance images. Aesth Plast Surg 2004;28:275-80. [CrossRef]
  • Acer N, Sahin B, Usanmaz M, Tatolu H, Irmak Z. Comparison of point counting and planimetry methods for the assessment of cerebellar volume in human using magnetic resonance imaging: A stereological study. Surg Radiol Anat 2008;30:335-9. [CrossRef]
  • Gong QY, Tan LT, Romaniuk CS, Jones B, Brunt JN, Roberts N. Determination of tumour regression rates during radiotherapy for cervical carcinoma by serial MRI: comparison of two measure- ment techniques and examination of intraobserver and interob- server variability. Br J Radiol 1999;72:62-72.
  • McEvoy F.J. An application of image processing techniques in computed tomography image analysis. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2007;48:528-34. [CrossRef]
  • Sahin B, Ergur H. Assessment of the optimum section thick- ness for the estimation of liver volume using magnetic reso- nance images: a stereological gold standard study. Eur J Radiol 2006;57:96-101. [CrossRef]
  • Chau A, Fung K, Yip L, Yap M. Orbital development in Hong Kong Chinese subjects. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2004;24:436-9. [CrossRef]
  • Acer N, Sahin B, Bas O, Ertekin T, Usanmaz M. Comparison of three methods for the estimation of total intracranial volume: ste- reologic, planimetric, and anthropometric approaches. Ann Plast Surg 2007;58:48-53. [CrossRef]
  • Mazonakis M, Karampekios S, Damilakis J, Voloudaki A, Gourt- soyiannis N. Stereological estimation of total intracranial volume on CT images. Eur Radiol 2004;14:1285-90. [CrossRef]
  • Sahin B, Acer N, Sonmez OF, Emirzeoglu M, Basaloglu H, Uzun A, et al. Comparison of four methods for the estimation of intracranial volume: a gold standard study. Clin Anat 2007;20:766-73. [CrossRef]
  • Chau A, Fung K, Pak K, Yap M. Is eye size related to orbit size in hu- man subjects? Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2004;24:35-40. [CrossRef]
  • Deveci M, Ozturk S, Sengezer M, Pabuşcu Y. Measurement of orbital volume by a 3-dimensional software program: an experi- mental study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2000;58:645-8. [CrossRef]
  • Eppley BL, Holley S, Sadove AM. Experimental effects of intra- orbital tissue expansion on orbitomaxillary growth in anophthal- mos. Ann Plast Surg 1993;31:19-26. [CrossRef]
  • Bentley RP, Sgouros S, Natarajan K, Dover MS, Hockley AD. Nor- mal changes in orbital volume during childhood. J Neurosurg 2002;96:742-6. [CrossRef]
  • Hintschich C, Zonneveld F, Baldeschi L, Bunce C, Koornneef L. Bony orbital development after early enucleation in humans. Br J Ophthalmol 2001;85:205-8. [CrossRef]
  • McGurk M, Whitehouse RW, Taylor PM, Swinson B. Orbital vol- ume measured by a low-dose CT scanning technique. Dentomax- illofac Radiol 1992;21:70-2.
  • Gundersen HJG, Jensen EB. The efŞ ciency of systematic sampling in stereology and its prediction. J Microsc 1987;147:229-63.
  • Gundersen HJ, Jensen EB, Kiêu K, Nielsen J. The efŞ ciency of systematic sampling in stereology-reconsidered. J Microsc 1999;193:199-211. [CrossRef]
  • Sahin B, Emirzeoglu M, Uzun A, Incesu L, Bek Y, Bilgic S, et al. Unbiased estimation of the liver volume by the Cavalieri principle using magnetic resonance images. Eur J Radiol 2003;47:164-70. [CrossRef]
  • Heinz GW, Clunie DA, Mullaney PB. The effect of buphthalmos on orbital growth in early childhood: increased orbital soft tissue volume strongly correlates with increased orbital volume. J AA- POS 1998;2:39-42. [CrossRef]
  • Osborne DR, Foulks GN. Computed Tomographic Analysis of Deformity and Dimensional Changes in the Eyeball. Radiology 1984;153:669-74.
  • Bite U, Jackson IT, Forbes GS, Gehring DG. Orbital volume mea- surements in enophthalmos using three-dimensional CT imaging. Plast Reconstr Surg 1985;75:502-8. [CrossRef]
  • Hahn FJ, Chu WK. Ocular volume measured by CT scans. Neuro- radiology 1984;26:419-20. [CrossRef]
  • Thaller VT. Enucleation volume measurement. Ophthal Plast Re- constr Surg 1997;13:18-20. [CrossRef]
  • Acer N, Sahin B, Ucar T, Usanmaz M. Unbiased estimation of the eyeball volume using the Cavalieri principle on computed to- mography images. J Craniofac Surg 2009;20:233-7. [CrossRef]
  • Furuta M. Measurement of orbital volume by computed tomog- raphy: especially on the growth of the orbit. Jpn J Ophthalmol 2001;45:600-6. [CrossRef]
  • Acer N, Sahin B, Ergür H, Basaloglu H, Ceri NG. Stereological Estimation of the Orbital Volume: A Criterion Standard Study. J Craniofac Surg 2009;20:921-5. [CrossRef]
  • Cooper WC. A method for volume determination of the orbit and its contents by high resolution axial tomography and quantitative digital image analysis. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1985;83:546-609.
  • Koppel DA, Foy RH, McCaul JA, Logan J, Hadley DM, Ayoub A. The reliability of BAnalyze[ software in measuring orbital volume utilizing CT-derived data. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2003;31:88-91. [CrossRef]
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Niyazi Acer This is me

Mehmet Demir This is me

Tolga Uçar This is me

Hıdır Pekmez This is me

Atilla Göktaş This is me

Publication Date February 1, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 2011 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Acer, N., Demir, M., Uçar, T., Pekmez, H., et al. (2011). Estimation of the Eyeball and Orbital Volume Using the Cavalieri Principle on Computed Tomography Images. Balkan Medical Journal, 2011(2), 184-188. https://doi.org/10.5174/tutfd.2010.03473.3
AMA Acer N, Demir M, Uçar T, Pekmez H, Göktaş A. Estimation of the Eyeball and Orbital Volume Using the Cavalieri Principle on Computed Tomography Images. Balkan Medical Journal. February 2011;2011(2):184-188. doi:10.5174/tutfd.2010.03473.3
Chicago Acer, Niyazi, Mehmet Demir, Tolga Uçar, Hıdır Pekmez, and Atilla Göktaş. “Estimation of the Eyeball and Orbital Volume Using the Cavalieri Principle on Computed Tomography Images”. Balkan Medical Journal 2011, no. 2 (February 2011): 184-88. https://doi.org/10.5174/tutfd.2010.03473.3.
EndNote Acer N, Demir M, Uçar T, Pekmez H, Göktaş A (February 1, 2011) Estimation of the Eyeball and Orbital Volume Using the Cavalieri Principle on Computed Tomography Images. Balkan Medical Journal 2011 2 184–188.
IEEE N. Acer, M. Demir, T. Uçar, H. Pekmez, and A. Göktaş, “Estimation of the Eyeball and Orbital Volume Using the Cavalieri Principle on Computed Tomography Images”, Balkan Medical Journal, vol. 2011, no. 2, pp. 184–188, 2011, doi: 10.5174/tutfd.2010.03473.3.
ISNAD Acer, Niyazi et al. “Estimation of the Eyeball and Orbital Volume Using the Cavalieri Principle on Computed Tomography Images”. Balkan Medical Journal 2011/2 (February 2011), 184-188. https://doi.org/10.5174/tutfd.2010.03473.3.
JAMA Acer N, Demir M, Uçar T, Pekmez H, Göktaş A. Estimation of the Eyeball and Orbital Volume Using the Cavalieri Principle on Computed Tomography Images. Balkan Medical Journal. 2011;2011:184–188.
MLA Acer, Niyazi et al. “Estimation of the Eyeball and Orbital Volume Using the Cavalieri Principle on Computed Tomography Images”. Balkan Medical Journal, vol. 2011, no. 2, 2011, pp. 184-8, doi:10.5174/tutfd.2010.03473.3.
Vancouver Acer N, Demir M, Uçar T, Pekmez H, Göktaş A. Estimation of the Eyeball and Orbital Volume Using the Cavalieri Principle on Computed Tomography Images. Balkan Medical Journal. 2011;2011(2):184-8.