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Sacral Region Massage as an Alternative to the Urinary Catheter Used to Prevent Urinary Retention after Cesarean Delivery

Year 2013, Volume: 2013 Issue: 1, 58 - 63, 01.01.2013
https://doi.org/10.5152/balkanmedj.2012.083

Abstract

Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the effect of massage to the sacral region after cesarean delivery instead of employing a urinary catheter for the prevention of urinary retention. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Material and Methods: This interventional study population consisted of 60 women who were divided into two intervention groups and one control group. For the first intervention group, the sacral region was massaged every hour 10-15 minutes after cesarean delivery and every 30 minutes after a voiding sensation for the second intervention group. No interventions were made in the control group, although routine hospital services were provided. Socio-demographic data were collected using a questionnaire developed by the researchers. Other data were collected via observation. Results: Fifteen percent (15%) of the women in the first intervention group needed to void 2 hours after cesarean delivery, 35% after 3 hours, and the mean time to void after delivery was 3.4±0.8 hours. Forty percent (40%) of the women in the second intervention group needed to void after 5 hours, and the mean time to void after delivery was 5.5±0.8 hours. Sixty percent (60%) of the women in the control group needed to void 6 hours later, and the mean time to void after delivery was 6.2±0.7 hours. Urinary retention was not observed in the first intervention group. Our statistical analysis showed a significant difference between the three groups in terms of mean times to void after cesarean delivery (p<0.05). Conclusion: In order to facilitate voiding and to prevent urinary retention, which is seen as a post-cesarean complication, massaging the sacral region could be recommended instead of urinary catheter insertion. Additional studies with larger groups are also recommended. Turkish Başlık: Sezaryen Sonrası Üriner Retansiyonu Önlemek İçin Kullanılan Üriner Katetere Alternatif Olarak Sakral Bölge Masajı Anahtar Kelimeler: Sezaryen, üriner retansiyon, üriner kateter, masaj, ameliyat sonrası komplikasyonlar, ameliyat sonrası bakım, hemşire Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı, sezaryen sonrası üriner retansiyonu önlemede uygulanan üriner katater yerine sakral bölgeye yapılan masajın etkisini belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Müdahale tipi olan bu çalışmaya iki müdahale ve bir kontrol grubu olmak üzere 60 kadın alınmıştır. Birinci müdahale grubuna sezaryen sonrası saat başı 15 dakika ve ikinci müdahale grubuna idrar yapma hissinden sonra yarım saatte bir sakral bölgeye masaj uygulanmıştır. Kontrol grubuna ise herhangi bir uygulama yapılmamış, hastane rutininde hizmet almaları sağlanmıştır. Sosyo-demografik veriler araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen soru formu ile toplanmıştır. Diğer veriler gözlem yoluyla toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Birinci müdahale grubundaki kadınların %15'inin sezaryenden iki saat sonra, %35'inin üç saat sonra idrara çıktıkları ve ortalama idrar yapma zamanının 3.4±0.8 saat olduğu saptanmıştır. İkinci müdahale grubundaki kadınların %40'ının beş saatten sonra idrara çıktıkları ve ortalama idrar yapma zamanının 5.5±0.8 saat olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kontrol grubundaki kadınların ise %60'ının altı saat sonra idrara çıktıkları ve ortalama idrar yapma zamanının 6.2±0.7 saat olduğu saptanmıştır. Birinci müdahale grubunda idrar retansiyonu görülmemiştir. Yapılan istatistiksel analizler sonucunda her üç grup arasında sezaryen sonrası idrara çıkma zaman ortalamaları bakımından fark anlamlı bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Sonuç: Sezaryen sonrası komplikasyon olarak görülen üriner retansiyonun önlenmesi ve kadınların idrara çıkmalarını kolaylaştırmak için üriner kateter yerine sakral bölgeye masajın uygulanması ve çalışmanın daha geniş gruplarda yapılması önerilebilir.

References

  • Özgünen FT, Evrüke C. Maternal fetal tıp ve perinatoloji. Medical Network Ankara:2001;1322-30.
  • Glavind K, Bjork J. Incidence and treatment of urinary retention postpartum. Int Urogynecal J 2003;14:119-21. [CrossRef]
  • Shing-Kai Y, Daljit S, Man-Wah P, Allan C. Postpartum urinary retention. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2004;83:881-91. [CrossRef] Humburg J. Postartum urinary retention without clinical impact? Ther Umsch 2008;65:681-5. [CrossRef]
  • Palese A, Buchini S, Deroma L, Barbone F. The effectiveness of the ultrasound bladder scanner in reducing urinary tract infections:a meta-analysis. J Clin Nurs 2010;19:2970-9. [CrossRef]
  • Ghoreishi J. Indwelling urinary catheters in cesarean delivery. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2003;83:267-70. [CrossRef]
  • Tambyah PA. Catheter-associated urinary tract infections:diagnosis and prophylaxis. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2004;24:44-8. [CrossRef] Nazarko L. Effective evidence-based catheter management:an update. Br J Nurs 2010;19:948-53.
  • Dixon MW. Massage therapy, complementary therapies in Neurology. In:An Evidence-Based Approach Edited by Barry S. Oken. The Parthenon Publishing Group, London:2004;113-15.
  • Pfeil M. Role of nurses in promoting complementary therapies. Br J Nurs 1994;3:217-9.
  • Tracy MF, Lindguist R. Nursing’s role in complementary and alternative therapy use in critical care. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am 2003;15:289-94. [CrossRef]
  • Khorshid L, Yapucu Ü. The nurse’s role in complementary therapies. Atatürk Üniversitesi HYO Derg 2005;8:124-30.
  • Çoban A, Şirin A. Effect of massage for five days on degree of edema, pain, fatigue and sleeplessness in pregnant with physiologic edema in lower limbs. Genel Tıp Derg 2009;19:51-6.
  • Mayer RD, Howard FM. Sacral nerve stimulation, neuromodulation for voiding dysfunction and pain. Neurotherapeutics 2008;5:107-13. [CrossRef]
  • Darrah DM, Griebling T, Silverstein JH. Postoperative urinary retention. Anesthesiol Clin 2009;27:465-84. [CrossRef]
  • Liang CC, Chang SD, Chang YL, Chen SH, Chueh HY, Cheng PJ. Postpartum urinary retention after cesarean delivery. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2007;99:229-32. [CrossRef]
  • KKTC 2011 general house and population census results. Available from www.devplan.org/2011%20 population census results . 05 August 2012.
  • Groutz A, Gordon D, Wolman I, Jaffa A, Kupferminc MJ, Lessing JB. Persistent postpartum urinary retention in contemporary obstetric practice. J Reprod Med 2001;46:44-8.
  • Liang CC, Chang SD, Wong SY, Chang YL, Cheng PJ. Effects of postoperative analgesia on postpartum urinary retention in women undergoing cesarean delivery. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2010;36:991-5. [CrossRef]
  • Lamas K, Lindholm L, Hans S, Stenlund H, Engström B, Jacobsson C. Effects of abdominal massage in management of constipation-A randomized controlled trial. Int J Nurs Stud 2009;46:759-67. [CrossRef]

Sacral Region Massage as an Alternative to the Urinary Catheter Used to Prevent Urinary Retention after Cesarean Delivery

Year 2013, Volume: 2013 Issue: 1, 58 - 63, 01.01.2013
https://doi.org/10.5152/balkanmedj.2012.083

Abstract

References

  • Özgünen FT, Evrüke C. Maternal fetal tıp ve perinatoloji. Medical Network Ankara:2001;1322-30.
  • Glavind K, Bjork J. Incidence and treatment of urinary retention postpartum. Int Urogynecal J 2003;14:119-21. [CrossRef]
  • Shing-Kai Y, Daljit S, Man-Wah P, Allan C. Postpartum urinary retention. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2004;83:881-91. [CrossRef] Humburg J. Postartum urinary retention without clinical impact? Ther Umsch 2008;65:681-5. [CrossRef]
  • Palese A, Buchini S, Deroma L, Barbone F. The effectiveness of the ultrasound bladder scanner in reducing urinary tract infections:a meta-analysis. J Clin Nurs 2010;19:2970-9. [CrossRef]
  • Ghoreishi J. Indwelling urinary catheters in cesarean delivery. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2003;83:267-70. [CrossRef]
  • Tambyah PA. Catheter-associated urinary tract infections:diagnosis and prophylaxis. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2004;24:44-8. [CrossRef] Nazarko L. Effective evidence-based catheter management:an update. Br J Nurs 2010;19:948-53.
  • Dixon MW. Massage therapy, complementary therapies in Neurology. In:An Evidence-Based Approach Edited by Barry S. Oken. The Parthenon Publishing Group, London:2004;113-15.
  • Pfeil M. Role of nurses in promoting complementary therapies. Br J Nurs 1994;3:217-9.
  • Tracy MF, Lindguist R. Nursing’s role in complementary and alternative therapy use in critical care. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am 2003;15:289-94. [CrossRef]
  • Khorshid L, Yapucu Ü. The nurse’s role in complementary therapies. Atatürk Üniversitesi HYO Derg 2005;8:124-30.
  • Çoban A, Şirin A. Effect of massage for five days on degree of edema, pain, fatigue and sleeplessness in pregnant with physiologic edema in lower limbs. Genel Tıp Derg 2009;19:51-6.
  • Mayer RD, Howard FM. Sacral nerve stimulation, neuromodulation for voiding dysfunction and pain. Neurotherapeutics 2008;5:107-13. [CrossRef]
  • Darrah DM, Griebling T, Silverstein JH. Postoperative urinary retention. Anesthesiol Clin 2009;27:465-84. [CrossRef]
  • Liang CC, Chang SD, Chang YL, Chen SH, Chueh HY, Cheng PJ. Postpartum urinary retention after cesarean delivery. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2007;99:229-32. [CrossRef]
  • KKTC 2011 general house and population census results. Available from www.devplan.org/2011%20 population census results . 05 August 2012.
  • Groutz A, Gordon D, Wolman I, Jaffa A, Kupferminc MJ, Lessing JB. Persistent postpartum urinary retention in contemporary obstetric practice. J Reprod Med 2001;46:44-8.
  • Liang CC, Chang SD, Wong SY, Chang YL, Cheng PJ. Effects of postoperative analgesia on postpartum urinary retention in women undergoing cesarean delivery. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2010;36:991-5. [CrossRef]
  • Lamas K, Lindholm L, Hans S, Stenlund H, Engström B, Jacobsson C. Effects of abdominal massage in management of constipation-A randomized controlled trial. Int J Nurs Stud 2009;46:759-67. [CrossRef]
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ümran Dal This is me

Aslı Er Korucu This is me

Kafiye Eroğlu This is me

Belkıs Karataş This is me

Ali Yalçın This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 2013 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Dal, Ü., Korucu, A. E., Eroğlu, K., Karataş, B., et al. (2013). Sacral Region Massage as an Alternative to the Urinary Catheter Used to Prevent Urinary Retention after Cesarean Delivery. Balkan Medical Journal, 2013(1), 58-63. https://doi.org/10.5152/balkanmedj.2012.083
AMA Dal Ü, Korucu AE, Eroğlu K, Karataş B, Yalçın A. Sacral Region Massage as an Alternative to the Urinary Catheter Used to Prevent Urinary Retention after Cesarean Delivery. Balkan Medical Journal. January 2013;2013(1):58-63. doi:10.5152/balkanmedj.2012.083
Chicago Dal, Ümran, Aslı Er Korucu, Kafiye Eroğlu, Belkıs Karataş, and Ali Yalçın. “Sacral Region Massage As an Alternative to the Urinary Catheter Used to Prevent Urinary Retention After Cesarean Delivery”. Balkan Medical Journal 2013, no. 1 (January 2013): 58-63. https://doi.org/10.5152/balkanmedj.2012.083.
EndNote Dal Ü, Korucu AE, Eroğlu K, Karataş B, Yalçın A (January 1, 2013) Sacral Region Massage as an Alternative to the Urinary Catheter Used to Prevent Urinary Retention after Cesarean Delivery. Balkan Medical Journal 2013 1 58–63.
IEEE Ü. Dal, A. E. Korucu, K. Eroğlu, B. Karataş, and A. Yalçın, “Sacral Region Massage as an Alternative to the Urinary Catheter Used to Prevent Urinary Retention after Cesarean Delivery”, Balkan Medical Journal, vol. 2013, no. 1, pp. 58–63, 2013, doi: 10.5152/balkanmedj.2012.083.
ISNAD Dal, Ümran et al. “Sacral Region Massage As an Alternative to the Urinary Catheter Used to Prevent Urinary Retention After Cesarean Delivery”. Balkan Medical Journal 2013/1 (January 2013), 58-63. https://doi.org/10.5152/balkanmedj.2012.083.
JAMA Dal Ü, Korucu AE, Eroğlu K, Karataş B, Yalçın A. Sacral Region Massage as an Alternative to the Urinary Catheter Used to Prevent Urinary Retention after Cesarean Delivery. Balkan Medical Journal. 2013;2013:58–63.
MLA Dal, Ümran et al. “Sacral Region Massage As an Alternative to the Urinary Catheter Used to Prevent Urinary Retention After Cesarean Delivery”. Balkan Medical Journal, vol. 2013, no. 1, 2013, pp. 58-63, doi:10.5152/balkanmedj.2012.083.
Vancouver Dal Ü, Korucu AE, Eroğlu K, Karataş B, Yalçın A. Sacral Region Massage as an Alternative to the Urinary Catheter Used to Prevent Urinary Retention after Cesarean Delivery. Balkan Medical Journal. 2013;2013(1):58-63.