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Orbital Complications of Sinusitis

Year 2013, Volume: 2013 Issue: 2, 151 - 154, 01.02.2013
https://doi.org/10.5152/balkanmedj.2013.8005

Abstract

Background: Despite the modern antibiotherapies applied in the practice of otorhinolaryngology, the orbital complications of sinusitis are still considered a serious threat to essential functions of the eye, including loss of vision, and at worst, life threatening symptoms. Aims: The goal of this study is to consider and analyse patients who were treated for these complications in the last decade in our hospital, which is the only tertiary hospital in our country. Study Design: Retrospective analysis of cases. Methods: In our practice, cases treated in the hospital are rhinosinusitis cases where surgical intervention is necessary, or those with a suspicion of complications. Between the years 1999 and 2009 there were 177 cases, the clinical charts of which were reviewed. The cases that are omitted from this study are those involving soft tissues, bone, and intracranial complications. The diagnoses were determined based on anamnesis, anterior rhinoscopy, x-rays of the sinuses with the Water's projection or where there was a suspicion of a complication, and CT scans with coronal and axial projections. In all cases, intensive treatment was initiated with a combination of cefalosporines, aminoglycosides and Proetz manoeuvre. When an improvement in the conditions did not occur within 24-48 hours, we intervened with a surgical procedure, preferably the Lynch-Patterson external frontoethmoidectomy. Results: In our study, we encountered 35 cases (19.8%) of orbital complications with an average age of 25 (range: 3-75); Palpebral inflammatory oedema (15), orbital cellulitis (10), subperiosteal abscess (6), orbital abscess (3), and cavernous sinus thrombosis (1 patient). The average time that patients remained in hospital was 4.6 days; for those with orbital complications this was 7 days. Conclusion: Orbital complications of sinusitis are considered to be severe pathologies. The appearance of oedema in the corner of the eye should be evaluated immediately and the means to exclude acute sinusitis should be taken under serious consideration. Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment are key to the reduction of these unwanted manifestations. Turkish Başlık: Sinüzitin Orbital Komplikasyonları Anahtar Kelimeler: Sinüzit, sinüzitin orbital komplikasyonları, tedavi Arka Plan: Otorinolaringoloji uygulamasında modern antibiyoterapilere rağmen sinüzitin orbital komplikasyonları görme kaybı dahil gözün temel fonksiyonları ve en kötüsü yaşamı tehdit edici semptomlar için hâlâ ciddi bir tehdit olarak görülmektedir. Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, ülkemizdeki tek üçüncü basamak hastane olan hastanemizde son dekat içinde bu komplikasyonlar nedeniyle tedavi edilen hastaları ele alıp analiz etmektir. Çalışma Tasarımı: Olguların retrospektif analizi. Yöntemler: Bizim uygulamamızda, hastanede tedavi edilen olgular cerrahi girişimin gerekli olduğu rinosinüzit olguları veya komplikasyon şüphesi olan olgulardır. 1999 ve 2009 yılları arasında klinik kayıtları gözden geçirilen 177 vaka vardı. Bu çalışmanın dışında tutulan vakalar yumuşak doku, kemik tutulumu ve intrakraniyal komplikasyonları olanlardı. Tanılar anamnez, anterior rinoskopi, Water projeksiyonu ile sinüslerin grafisi veya komplikasyon şüphesi olduğu durumlarda koronal ve aksiyal projeksiyonlarda BT taramalarına dayanarak belirlendi. Tüm vakalarda sefalosporinlerin, aminoglikozidler ve Proetz manevrası ile kombinasyonu ile yoğun tedavi başlandı. 24-48 saat içinde durumda bir düzelme olmadığında tercihen Lynch-Patterson eksternal frontoetmoidektomi şeklinde cerrahi işlem ile müdahalede bulunduk. Bulgular: Çalışmamızda yaş ortalaması 25 (3-75 aralığında) olan 35 (%19.8) orbital komplikasyon vakası ile karşılaştık; Palpebral inflamatuar ödem (15), orbital selülit (10), subperiostal apse (6), orbital apse (3) ve kavernöz sinüs trombozu (1 hasta). Hastaların ortalama hastanede kalma süresi 4.6 gün idi; orbital komplikasyonları olanlarda bu süre 7 gündü. Sonuç: Sinüzitin orbital komplikasyonlarının ciddi patolojiler olduğu düşünülmektedir. Gözün köşesinde ödem meydana geldiğinde hemen değerlendirme yapılmalı ve akut sinüziti dışlama yöntemleri ciddi olarak göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Erken tanı ve agresif tedavi, istenmeyen bu durumları azaltmanın anahtarıdır.

References

  • Stankiewicz JA, Nevell DJ, Park AH. Complications of inflamatory disease of the sinuses. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1993;26: 639-5
  • Gardiner LJ. Complicated frontal sinusitis:evaluation and management. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1986;95:333-43.
  • Ali A, Kurien M, Matheus SS, Mathew J. Complications of acute infective rhinosinusitis:experience from a developing country. Singapore Med J 2005;46:540-4.
  • Suhaili DN, Goh BS, Gendeh BS. A ten year retrospective review of orbital complications secondary to acute sinusitis in children. Med J Malaysia 2010;65:49-52.
  • Siedek V, Kremer A, Betz CS, Tschiesner U, Berghaus A, Leunig A. Management of orbital complications due to rhinosinusitis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2010;267:1881-6. [CrossRef]
  • Chandler JR, Langenbrunner DJ, Stevens ER. The pathogenesis of of orbital complications in acute sinusitis. Laryngoscope 1970;80:1414-28. [CrossRef]
  • Moloney JR, Badham NJ, McRae A. The acute orbit preseptal (periorbital) cellulitis, subperiosteal abscess and orbital cellulitis due to sinusitis. J Laryngol Otol 1987;101(Suppl.12):1-14.
  • Mortimore S, Wormald PJ. The Groote Schuur hospital classification of the orbital complications of sinusitis. J Laryngol Otol 1997;111:719-23. [CrossRef]
  • Spires JR, Smith RJ. Bacterial infections of the orbital and periorbital soft-tissues in children. Laryngoscope 1986;96:763-8. [CrossRef]
  • Fearon B, Edmonds B, Bird R. Orbital-facial complications of sinusitis in children. Laryngoscope 1979;89:947-53. [CrossRef]
  • Bolinaga U, Perez N, Lobato R, Martinez-Seijas P, Sumitier Perez E. Abscess of the orbit as a complication of acute sinusitis:double surgical approach. Eur Arch of Otorhinolaryngol 2009;266(A368):1037-8.
  • Stankiewicz JA, Park AA, Newell DJ. Complications of sinusitis. Curr Opin Otolaryngol 1996;4:17-20. [CrossRef]
  • El-Silimi O. The place of endonasal endoscopy in the treatment of orbital cellulitis. Rhinology 1995;33:93-6.
  • Manning SC. Endoscopic management of medial subperiostal orbital abscess. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1993;119:789-91. [CrossRef] Brown CL, Graham SM, Griffin MC, Smith RJ, Carter KD, Nerad JA, et al. Pediatric medial subperiosteal orbital abscess:medical management where possible. Amer J Rhinol 2004;18:321-7.
  • Durand ML. Intravenous antibiotics in sinusitis. Curr Opin in Otolaryngol 1999;7:7-10. [CrossRef]
  • Poole MD. Antimicrobial therapy for sinusitis. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1997;30:331-9.
  • Singh B. The management of sinogenic orbital complications. J Laryngol Otol 1995;109:300-3. [CrossRef]
  • Nageswaran S, Woods CR, Benjamin DK Jr, Givner LB, Shetty AK. Orbital cellulitis in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2006;25:695-9. [CrossRef] Ryan JT, Preciado DA, Bauman N, Pena M, Bose S, Zalzal GH, et al. Management of pediatric orbital cellulitis in patients with radiografic findings of subperiosteal abscess. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2009;140:907-11. [CrossRef]
  • Oxford LE, McClay J. Medical and surgical management of subperiosteal orbital abscess secondary to acute sinusitis in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2006;70:1853-61. [CrossRef]
  • Radovani P, Xhumbi K, Golemi H. Ënjtjet e përsëritura rreth orbitës. Revista Mjeksore 1989;6:49-52.

Orbital Complications of Sinusitis

Year 2013, Volume: 2013 Issue: 2, 151 - 154, 01.02.2013
https://doi.org/10.5152/balkanmedj.2013.8005

Abstract

References

  • Stankiewicz JA, Nevell DJ, Park AH. Complications of inflamatory disease of the sinuses. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1993;26: 639-5
  • Gardiner LJ. Complicated frontal sinusitis:evaluation and management. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1986;95:333-43.
  • Ali A, Kurien M, Matheus SS, Mathew J. Complications of acute infective rhinosinusitis:experience from a developing country. Singapore Med J 2005;46:540-4.
  • Suhaili DN, Goh BS, Gendeh BS. A ten year retrospective review of orbital complications secondary to acute sinusitis in children. Med J Malaysia 2010;65:49-52.
  • Siedek V, Kremer A, Betz CS, Tschiesner U, Berghaus A, Leunig A. Management of orbital complications due to rhinosinusitis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2010;267:1881-6. [CrossRef]
  • Chandler JR, Langenbrunner DJ, Stevens ER. The pathogenesis of of orbital complications in acute sinusitis. Laryngoscope 1970;80:1414-28. [CrossRef]
  • Moloney JR, Badham NJ, McRae A. The acute orbit preseptal (periorbital) cellulitis, subperiosteal abscess and orbital cellulitis due to sinusitis. J Laryngol Otol 1987;101(Suppl.12):1-14.
  • Mortimore S, Wormald PJ. The Groote Schuur hospital classification of the orbital complications of sinusitis. J Laryngol Otol 1997;111:719-23. [CrossRef]
  • Spires JR, Smith RJ. Bacterial infections of the orbital and periorbital soft-tissues in children. Laryngoscope 1986;96:763-8. [CrossRef]
  • Fearon B, Edmonds B, Bird R. Orbital-facial complications of sinusitis in children. Laryngoscope 1979;89:947-53. [CrossRef]
  • Bolinaga U, Perez N, Lobato R, Martinez-Seijas P, Sumitier Perez E. Abscess of the orbit as a complication of acute sinusitis:double surgical approach. Eur Arch of Otorhinolaryngol 2009;266(A368):1037-8.
  • Stankiewicz JA, Park AA, Newell DJ. Complications of sinusitis. Curr Opin Otolaryngol 1996;4:17-20. [CrossRef]
  • El-Silimi O. The place of endonasal endoscopy in the treatment of orbital cellulitis. Rhinology 1995;33:93-6.
  • Manning SC. Endoscopic management of medial subperiostal orbital abscess. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1993;119:789-91. [CrossRef] Brown CL, Graham SM, Griffin MC, Smith RJ, Carter KD, Nerad JA, et al. Pediatric medial subperiosteal orbital abscess:medical management where possible. Amer J Rhinol 2004;18:321-7.
  • Durand ML. Intravenous antibiotics in sinusitis. Curr Opin in Otolaryngol 1999;7:7-10. [CrossRef]
  • Poole MD. Antimicrobial therapy for sinusitis. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1997;30:331-9.
  • Singh B. The management of sinogenic orbital complications. J Laryngol Otol 1995;109:300-3. [CrossRef]
  • Nageswaran S, Woods CR, Benjamin DK Jr, Givner LB, Shetty AK. Orbital cellulitis in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2006;25:695-9. [CrossRef] Ryan JT, Preciado DA, Bauman N, Pena M, Bose S, Zalzal GH, et al. Management of pediatric orbital cellulitis in patients with radiografic findings of subperiosteal abscess. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2009;140:907-11. [CrossRef]
  • Oxford LE, McClay J. Medical and surgical management of subperiosteal orbital abscess secondary to acute sinusitis in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2006;70:1853-61. [CrossRef]
  • Radovani P, Xhumbi K, Golemi H. Ënjtjet e përsëritura rreth orbitës. Revista Mjeksore 1989;6:49-52.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Pjerin Radovani This is me

Dritan Vasili This is me

Mirela Xhelili This is me

Julian Dervishi This is me

Publication Date February 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 2013 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Radovani, P., Vasili, D., Xhelili, M., Dervishi, J. (2013). Orbital Complications of Sinusitis. Balkan Medical Journal, 2013(2), 151-154. https://doi.org/10.5152/balkanmedj.2013.8005
AMA Radovani P, Vasili D, Xhelili M, Dervishi J. Orbital Complications of Sinusitis. Balkan Medical Journal. February 2013;2013(2):151-154. doi:10.5152/balkanmedj.2013.8005
Chicago Radovani, Pjerin, Dritan Vasili, Mirela Xhelili, and Julian Dervishi. “Orbital Complications of Sinusitis”. Balkan Medical Journal 2013, no. 2 (February 2013): 151-54. https://doi.org/10.5152/balkanmedj.2013.8005.
EndNote Radovani P, Vasili D, Xhelili M, Dervishi J (February 1, 2013) Orbital Complications of Sinusitis. Balkan Medical Journal 2013 2 151–154.
IEEE P. Radovani, D. Vasili, M. Xhelili, and J. Dervishi, “Orbital Complications of Sinusitis”, Balkan Medical Journal, vol. 2013, no. 2, pp. 151–154, 2013, doi: 10.5152/balkanmedj.2013.8005.
ISNAD Radovani, Pjerin et al. “Orbital Complications of Sinusitis”. Balkan Medical Journal 2013/2 (February 2013), 151-154. https://doi.org/10.5152/balkanmedj.2013.8005.
JAMA Radovani P, Vasili D, Xhelili M, Dervishi J. Orbital Complications of Sinusitis. Balkan Medical Journal. 2013;2013:151–154.
MLA Radovani, Pjerin et al. “Orbital Complications of Sinusitis”. Balkan Medical Journal, vol. 2013, no. 2, 2013, pp. 151-4, doi:10.5152/balkanmedj.2013.8005.
Vancouver Radovani P, Vasili D, Xhelili M, Dervishi J. Orbital Complications of Sinusitis. Balkan Medical Journal. 2013;2013(2):151-4.