Risks of Metabolic Syndrome in Students of the Faculty of Health Sciences

Year 2013, Volume: 2013 Issue: 3, 296 - 300, 01.03.2013

Ersin Öğüş Mustafa Agah Tekindal Yelda Ceylan Merve Demirel Neşe Emecioğlu İlçim Ercan Deniz Eroğlu Sevinç Haner

Abstract

Background: Metabolic syndrome is highly prevalent in the adult population worldwide. Education may play an important role in preventing metabolic syndrome in young adults, especially those who are attending university. Such adults are at a critical point in their lives and make their own lifestyle choices that can affect their future health. Aims: The aims of this study were to determine the metabolic syndrome risk levels of students from the Faculty of Health Sciences. Study Design: Survey design study. Methods: In a questionnaire developed by the researchers to collect data in accordance with the relevant literature, the scale of the risk of metabolic syndrome was assessed. A stepwise logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the risks. Results: Important risk factors for metabolic syndrome were found to be gender, weight gain, “stress eating” excessive amounts of food, sleeping for more than 8 hours a day, feeling tired after sleep, belonging to a divided family, and eating whilst working on the computer. Conclusion: The students from the Faculty of Health Sciences, particularly because they are trained in the health sector, are expected to have more information about the risk factors of metabolic syndrome, and take necessary precautions to prevent it. Turkish Başlık: Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinde Metabolik Sendrom Riski Anahtar kelimeler: Metabolik sendrom, risk faktörleri, sağlık bilimleri. Arkaplan: Metabolik sendrom tüm toplumlarda yetişkin nüfusta yaygın olarak görülmektedir. Özellikle metabolik sendromun farkındalığında eğitim önemli rol oynamaktadır. Üniversite öğrencisi olan genç yetişkinler ise hayatlarının dönüm noktasında olup, yaşam tarzı seçimleri gelecekteki tüm sağlıklarını etkileyecektir. Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi öğrencilerinin metabolik sendrom risk faktörlerini belirlemektir. Çalışma Tasarımı: Anket çalışması. Yöntemler: Çalışmada literatür bilgisine dayanılarak hazırlanan anket formları kullanılmış ve risk faktörleri belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra sağlık bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin metabolik sendrom risk faktörleri bulunmuş ve öneminin farkında olup olmadıkları lojistik regresyon analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Risk faktörleri, cinsiyet ve kilo alımı ile ilişkili bulunmuş; bunun yanında stres altında fazla yemek tüketmek, 8 saatten fazla uyku, uykudan yorgun uyanmak, bölünmüş aile ferdi olmak ve bilgisayar başında fazla yemek risk faktörleri olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Sağlık bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin, bölümlerinin yapısı gereği, risk faktörleri hakkında daha fazla bilgi sahibi olmaları beklenmektedir.

Keywords

Metabolic syndrome, risk factors, health education

Risks of Metabolic Syndrome in Students of the Faculty of Health Sciences

Abstract

References

• Santos AC, Barros H. Impact of metabolic syndrome definitions on prevalence estimates: a study in a Portuguese community. Diab Vasc Dis Res 2007;4:320-7. [CrossRef]
• Kelishadi R. Childhood overweight, obesity, and the metabolic syndrome in developing countries. Epidemiol Rev 2007;29:62-76. [CrossRef]
• Steele RM, Brage S, Corder K, Wareham NJ, Ekelund U. Physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness, and the metabolic syndrome in youth. J Appl Physiol 2008;105:342-51. [CrossRef]
• Carnethon MR, Loria CM, Hill JO, Sidney S, Savage PJ, Liu K. Risk factors for the metabolic syndrome. The coronary artery risk development in young adults (CARDIA) study, 1985-2001. Diabetes Care 2004;27:2707-15. [CrossRef]
• Ekelund U, Anderssen S, Andersen LB, Riddoch CJ, Sardinha LB, Luan J, et al. Prevalence and correlates of the metabolic syndrome in a population-based sample of European youth. Am J Clin Nutr 2009;89:90-6. [CrossRef]
• Koziarska-Ro ś ciszewska M, Panasluk M, Cypryk K. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components in the young adult-students of universities in Lodz, Poland. Pediatr Endocrinol Diabetes Metab 2010;16:277-83.
• Mollaoglu M, Kars FT, Ozkan TF. The Risk Levels of Metabolic Syndrome and Related Factors among Adults Admitted at a Village Clinic. Journal of Istanbul University Florence Nightingale School of Nursing 2010;18:72-9.
• The Society of Endocrinology and Metabolizm of Turkey, metabolic syndrome guide 2009; 30/05/2012; www.turkendokrin.org. Turkish. Karadeniz G, Yanıkkerem E, Sarıcan ES, Bulez A, Arıkan C, Esen A. The Metabolic Syndrome Risk In Health Workers In Manisa City in Turkey. Firat Journal of Health Services 2007;2:13-24.
• Agirbasli M, Adabag S, Ciliv G. Secular trends of blood pressure, body mass index, lipids and fasting glucose among children and adolescents in Turkey. Clinical Obesity 2011;1:161-7. [CrossRef] Gulcu F, Parmaksiz A, Kidir M, Gursu MF. Metabolic Syndrome. Firat Journal of Health Services 2006;1:23-32.
• Memorial Hospital Guide [Internet]. Istanbul: Memorial Hospital, Internal Medicine Department [updated 30 April 2009; Cited 30 May 2009]. Available from URL: http://www.memorial.com. tr/rehberler/saglik_rehberi/sismanlikla-gelen-tehlike-metaboliksendrom/.
• Hosmer DW, Lemeshow S. Applied logistic regression, 2 nd ed. USA:Wiley series in probability and statistics; 2000: pp 91-142. Rashidi AA, Parastouei K, Shahaboddin ME. Metabolic syndrome among medical university students in Kashan, Iran. Scientific Research and Essays 2012;7:3549-53.
• Epel E, Jimenez S, Brownell K, Stroud L, Stoney C, Niaura R. Are stress eaters at risk for the metabolic syndrome? Ann N Y Acad Sci 2004;1032:208-10. [CrossRef]