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Year 2015, Volume: 32 Issue: 3, 255 - 259, 01.07.2015

Abstract

References

  • 1. Timpano M, Fontana D, Rolle L, Preto M, Falcone M, Sibona M, et al. Sperm collection for medically assisted procreation in azoospermic patients. Urologia 2014;81(Suppl 23):27-31. [CrossRef]
  • 2. Dada R, Kumar M, Jesudasan R, Fernández JL, Gosálvez J, Agarwal A. Epigenetics and its role in male infertility. J Assist Reprod Genet 2012;29:213-23. [CrossRef]
  • 3. Poongothai J, Gopenath TS, Manonayaki S. Genetics of human male infertility. Singapore Med J 2009;50:336-47.
  • 4. Marconi M, Pilatz A, Wagenlehner F, Diemer T, Weidner W. Impact of infection on the secretory capacity of the male accessory glands. Int Braz J Urol 2009;35:299-308. [CrossRef]
  • 5. Jungwirth A, Giwercman A, Tournaye H, Diemer T, Kopa Z, Dohle G, et al. European Association of Urology guidelines on Male Infertility: the 2012 Update. Eur Urol 2012;62:324-32. [CrossRef]
  • 6. Haddad NG, Houk CP, Lee PA. Varicocele: a dilemma in adolescent males. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev 2014;2:274-83.
  • 7. Pajovic B, Radojevic N, Vukovic M, Stjepcevic A. Semen analysis before and after antibiotic treatment of asymptomatic Chlamydia-and Ureaplasma-related pyospermia. Andrologia 2013;45:266-71. [CrossRef]
  • 8. Yamamoto M, Hibi H, Hirata Y, Miyake K, Ishigaki T. Effect of varicocelectomy on sperm parameters and pregnancy rate in patients with subclinical varicocele: a randomized prospective controlled study. J Urol 1996;155:636-8. [CrossRef]
  • 9. Unal D, Yeni E, Verit A, Karatas OF. Clomiphene citrate versus varicocelectomy in treatment of subclinical varicocele: a prospective randomized study. Int J Urol 2001;8:227-30. [CrossRef]
  • 10. Marsman JW, Brand R, Schats R, Bernardus RE. Clinical and subclinical varicocele: a useful distinction? Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1995;60:165-9. [CrossRef]
  • 11. Valentino M, Bertolotto M, Derchi L, Pavlica P. Children and adults varicocele: diagnostic issues and therapeutical strategies. J Ultrasound 2014;17:185-93. [CrossRef]
  • 12. Resim S, Cek M, Fazlioğlu A, Caşkurlu T, Gürbüz G, Sevin G. Echo-Colour Doppler Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis of Varicocele. Int Urol Nephrol 1999;31:371-82. [CrossRef]
  • 13. Chiou RK, Anderson JC, Wobig RK, Rosinsky DE, Matamoros A Jr, Chen WS, et al. Color Doppler ultrasound criteria to diagnose varicoceles: correlation of a new scoring system with physical examination. Urology 1997;50:953-6. [CrossRef]
  • 14. Feki NC, Abid N, Rebai A, Sellami A, Ayed BB, Guermazi M, et al. Semen quality decline among men in infertile relationships: experience over 12 years in the South of Tunisia. J Androl 2009;30:541-7. [CrossRef]
  • 15. Bar-Chama N, Fisch H. Infection and pyospermia in male infertility. World J Urol 1993;11:76-81. [CrossRef]
  • 16. Sanocka-Maciejewska D, Ciupińska M, Kurpisz M. Bacterial infection and semen quality. J Reprod Immunol 2005;67:51-6. [CrossRef]
  • 17. Ma HG, Zhao WJ, Lu HK. Semen quality and sperm ultrastructure in infertile men with varicocele. Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue 2013;19:704-9.
  • 18. Abdulmedzhidova AG, Kurilo LF, Shileĭko LV, Makarova NP, Klimova RR, Kushch AA. Asymptomatic genital herpes infection and infertility in males. Urologiia 2007;3:56-9.
  • 19. Li H, Guo Y, Wang Y, Sun X. Genital Ureaplasma urealyticum infection in varicocele-related infertility. Chin Med J (Engl) 1997;110:865-8.

Comparison of Sperm Parameters in Patients with Infertility Induced by Genital Infection versus Varicocele

Year 2015, Volume: 32 Issue: 3, 255 - 259, 01.07.2015

Abstract

Background: Male infertility is a common and complex problem and, despite much research in this field, the major cause of infertility unfortunately remains unknown. Genital infection and varicocele are important causes of infertility. Aims: To compare the influence of genital infection and varicocele individually on male infertility based on semen analysis. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: The study included 120 infertile patients divided into two groups according to the presence of genital infection or varicocele. The first group included 60 examinees with proven genital infection, but without varicocele formation. The second included 60 patients with varicocele, regardless of the varicocele grade, but without genital infection. The fertile parameters were compared and an assessment was performed on the impact on quality of spermatogenesis due to infection and varicocele. Results: There is a statistically significant difference regarding abnormal forms of spermatozoids (45.94±9.79 vs. 25.27±6.54) and progressive motility (8.15±1.24 vs. 24.95±7.2), between two groups of patients. However, acidity of ejaculates, minimum sperm concentration, total spermatozoid motility and ejaculate volume showed no statistically significant difference. Conclusion: The study showed a stronger negative influence of genital infection on fertile parameters over varicocele. The significance of our study is the lack of contemporary researches comparing varicocele and genital infection influence on male infertility individually.

References

  • 1. Timpano M, Fontana D, Rolle L, Preto M, Falcone M, Sibona M, et al. Sperm collection for medically assisted procreation in azoospermic patients. Urologia 2014;81(Suppl 23):27-31. [CrossRef]
  • 2. Dada R, Kumar M, Jesudasan R, Fernández JL, Gosálvez J, Agarwal A. Epigenetics and its role in male infertility. J Assist Reprod Genet 2012;29:213-23. [CrossRef]
  • 3. Poongothai J, Gopenath TS, Manonayaki S. Genetics of human male infertility. Singapore Med J 2009;50:336-47.
  • 4. Marconi M, Pilatz A, Wagenlehner F, Diemer T, Weidner W. Impact of infection on the secretory capacity of the male accessory glands. Int Braz J Urol 2009;35:299-308. [CrossRef]
  • 5. Jungwirth A, Giwercman A, Tournaye H, Diemer T, Kopa Z, Dohle G, et al. European Association of Urology guidelines on Male Infertility: the 2012 Update. Eur Urol 2012;62:324-32. [CrossRef]
  • 6. Haddad NG, Houk CP, Lee PA. Varicocele: a dilemma in adolescent males. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev 2014;2:274-83.
  • 7. Pajovic B, Radojevic N, Vukovic M, Stjepcevic A. Semen analysis before and after antibiotic treatment of asymptomatic Chlamydia-and Ureaplasma-related pyospermia. Andrologia 2013;45:266-71. [CrossRef]
  • 8. Yamamoto M, Hibi H, Hirata Y, Miyake K, Ishigaki T. Effect of varicocelectomy on sperm parameters and pregnancy rate in patients with subclinical varicocele: a randomized prospective controlled study. J Urol 1996;155:636-8. [CrossRef]
  • 9. Unal D, Yeni E, Verit A, Karatas OF. Clomiphene citrate versus varicocelectomy in treatment of subclinical varicocele: a prospective randomized study. Int J Urol 2001;8:227-30. [CrossRef]
  • 10. Marsman JW, Brand R, Schats R, Bernardus RE. Clinical and subclinical varicocele: a useful distinction? Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1995;60:165-9. [CrossRef]
  • 11. Valentino M, Bertolotto M, Derchi L, Pavlica P. Children and adults varicocele: diagnostic issues and therapeutical strategies. J Ultrasound 2014;17:185-93. [CrossRef]
  • 12. Resim S, Cek M, Fazlioğlu A, Caşkurlu T, Gürbüz G, Sevin G. Echo-Colour Doppler Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis of Varicocele. Int Urol Nephrol 1999;31:371-82. [CrossRef]
  • 13. Chiou RK, Anderson JC, Wobig RK, Rosinsky DE, Matamoros A Jr, Chen WS, et al. Color Doppler ultrasound criteria to diagnose varicoceles: correlation of a new scoring system with physical examination. Urology 1997;50:953-6. [CrossRef]
  • 14. Feki NC, Abid N, Rebai A, Sellami A, Ayed BB, Guermazi M, et al. Semen quality decline among men in infertile relationships: experience over 12 years in the South of Tunisia. J Androl 2009;30:541-7. [CrossRef]
  • 15. Bar-Chama N, Fisch H. Infection and pyospermia in male infertility. World J Urol 1993;11:76-81. [CrossRef]
  • 16. Sanocka-Maciejewska D, Ciupińska M, Kurpisz M. Bacterial infection and semen quality. J Reprod Immunol 2005;67:51-6. [CrossRef]
  • 17. Ma HG, Zhao WJ, Lu HK. Semen quality and sperm ultrastructure in infertile men with varicocele. Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue 2013;19:704-9.
  • 18. Abdulmedzhidova AG, Kurilo LF, Shileĭko LV, Makarova NP, Klimova RR, Kushch AA. Asymptomatic genital herpes infection and infertility in males. Urologiia 2007;3:56-9.
  • 19. Li H, Guo Y, Wang Y, Sun X. Genital Ureaplasma urealyticum infection in varicocele-related infertility. Chin Med J (Engl) 1997;110:865-8.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA35SG78MC
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Bogdan Pajovic This is me

Marko Vukovic This is me

Antonio Dimitrovski This is me

Nemanja Radojevic This is me

Publication Date July 1, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 32 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Pajovic, B., Vukovic, M., Dimitrovski, A., Radojevic, N. (2015). Comparison of Sperm Parameters in Patients with Infertility Induced by Genital Infection versus Varicocele. Balkan Medical Journal, 32(3), 255-259.
AMA Pajovic B, Vukovic M, Dimitrovski A, Radojevic N. Comparison of Sperm Parameters in Patients with Infertility Induced by Genital Infection versus Varicocele. Balkan Medical Journal. July 2015;32(3):255-259.
Chicago Pajovic, Bogdan, Marko Vukovic, Antonio Dimitrovski, and Nemanja Radojevic. “Comparison of Sperm Parameters in Patients With Infertility Induced by Genital Infection Versus Varicocele”. Balkan Medical Journal 32, no. 3 (July 2015): 255-59.
EndNote Pajovic B, Vukovic M, Dimitrovski A, Radojevic N (July 1, 2015) Comparison of Sperm Parameters in Patients with Infertility Induced by Genital Infection versus Varicocele. Balkan Medical Journal 32 3 255–259.
IEEE B. Pajovic, M. Vukovic, A. Dimitrovski, and N. Radojevic, “Comparison of Sperm Parameters in Patients with Infertility Induced by Genital Infection versus Varicocele”, Balkan Medical Journal, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 255–259, 2015.
ISNAD Pajovic, Bogdan et al. “Comparison of Sperm Parameters in Patients With Infertility Induced by Genital Infection Versus Varicocele”. Balkan Medical Journal 32/3 (July 2015), 255-259.
JAMA Pajovic B, Vukovic M, Dimitrovski A, Radojevic N. Comparison of Sperm Parameters in Patients with Infertility Induced by Genital Infection versus Varicocele. Balkan Medical Journal. 2015;32:255–259.
MLA Pajovic, Bogdan et al. “Comparison of Sperm Parameters in Patients With Infertility Induced by Genital Infection Versus Varicocele”. Balkan Medical Journal, vol. 32, no. 3, 2015, pp. 255-9.
Vancouver Pajovic B, Vukovic M, Dimitrovski A, Radojevic N. Comparison of Sperm Parameters in Patients with Infertility Induced by Genital Infection versus Varicocele. Balkan Medical Journal. 2015;32(3):255-9.