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Year 2015, Volume: 32 Issue: 4, 414 - 420, 01.10.2015

Abstract

References

  • 1. Haslam DW, James WP. Obesity. Lancet 2005;366:1197-209. [CrossRef]
  • 2. James WP. The epidemiology of obesity: the size of the problem. J Intern Med 2008;263:336-52. [CrossRef]
  • 3. Chnag SH, Beason TS, Hunleth JM, Colditz GA. A systematic review of body fat distribution and mortality in older people. Maturitas 2012;72:175-91. [CrossRef]
  • 4. Mooney SJ, Baecker A, Rundle AG. Comparison of anthropometric and body composition measures as predictors of components of the metabolic syndrome in a clinical setting. Obes Res Clin Pract 2013;7:e55-66. [CrossRef]
  • 5. Lee MJ, Wu Y, Fried SK. Adipose tissue heterogeneity: implication of depot differences in adipose tissue for obesity complications. Mol Aspects Med 2013;34:1-11. [CrossRef]
  • 6. Bennasar-Veny M, Lopez-Gonzalez AA, Tauler P,Cespedes ML, Vicente-Herrero T, Yanez A, et al. Body adiposity index and cardiovascular health risk factors in Caucasians: a comparison with the body mass index and others. PLoS One 2013;8:e63999. [CrossRef]
  • 7. Geer EB, Shen W. Gender differences in insulin resistance, body composition, and energy balance. Gend Med 2009;6(Suppl 1):60-75. [CrossRef]
  • 8. Torun E, Cakir E, Ozgüç F, Ozgen IT. The Effect of Obesity Degree on Childhood Pulmonary Function Tests. Balkan Med J 2014;31:235-8. [CrossRef]
  • 9. Topsakal S, Yerlikaya E, Akin F, Kaptanoglu B, Erürker T. Relation with HOMA-IR and thyroid hormones in obese Turkish women with metabolic syndrome. Eat Weight Disord 2012;17:e57-61. [CrossRef]
  • 10. Ren R, Jiang X, Zhang X, Guan Q, Yu C, Li Y, et al. Association between thyroid hormones and body fat in euthyroid subjects. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2014;80:585-90. [CrossRef]
  • 11. Carlson RV, Body KM, Webb DJ. The revision of the Declaration of Helsinki: past, present and future. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2004;57:695-713. [CrossRef]
  • 12. Semiz S, Ozgören E, Sabri N. Comparison of ultrasonographic and anthropometric methods to assess body fat in childhood obesity. Int J Obes (Lond) 2007;31:53-8. [CrossRef]
  • 13. Buchholz AC, Bartok C, Schoeller DA. The validity of bioelectrical impedance models in clinical populations. Nutr Clin Pract 2004;19:433-46. [CrossRef]
  • 14. Stumvoll M, Mitrakou A, Pimenta W, Jenssen T, Yki-Jarvinen H, Van Haeften T, et al. Use of the oral glucose tolerance test to assess insulin release and insulin sensitivity. Diabetes Care 2000;23:295-301. [CrossRef]
  • 15. Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment ofHigh Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive Summary ofThe Third Report of The National Cholesterol EducationProgram (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (AdultTreatment Panel III). JAMA 2001;285:2486-97. [CrossRef]
  • 16. Canoy D, Wareham N, Luben R, Welch A, Bingham S, Day N, et al. Serum lipid concentration in relation to anthropometric indices of central and peripheral fat distribution in 20,021 British men and women: results from the EPIC-Norfolk population-based cohort study. Atherosclerosis 2006;189:420-7. [CrossRef]
  • 17. Cornier MA, Despres JP, Davis N, Grossniklaus DA, Klein S, Lamarche B, et al. Assessing adiposity: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2011;124:1996-2019. [CrossRef]
  • 18. Daniels SR, Khoury PR, Morrison JA. Utility of Different Measures of Body Fat Distribution in Children and Adolescents. Am J Epidemiol 2000;152:1179-84. [CrossRef]
  • 19. Kamadjeu RM, Edwards R, Atanga JS, Kiawi EC, Unwin N, Mbanya JC. Anthropometry measures and prevalence of obesity in the urban adult population of Cameroon: an update from the Cameroon Burden of Diabetes Baseline Survey. BMC Public Health 2006;6:228. [CrossRef]
  • 20. Bouchard C. BMI, fat mass, abdominal adiposity and visceral fat: where is the ‘beef’? Int J Obes (Lond) 2007;31:1552-3. [CrossRef]
  • 21. Berker D, Koparal S, Işik S, Pasaoglu L, Aydin Y, Erol K, et al. Compatibility of different methods for the measurement of visceral fat in different body mass index strata. Diagn Interv Radiol 2010;16:99-105.
  • 22. Varady KA, Santosa S, Jones PJ. Validation of hand-held bioelectical impedance analysis with magnetic resonance imaging fort the assessment of body composition in overweight women. Am J Hum Biol 2007;19:429-33. [CrossRef]
  • 23. Armutcu F, Ataymen M, Atmaca H, Gurel A. Oxidative stress markers, C-reactive protein and heat shock protein levels in subjects with metabolic syndrome. Clin Chem Lab Med 2008:46;785-90. [CrossRef]
  • 24. Koster A, Stenholm S, Alley DE, Kim LJ, Simonsick EM, Kanaya AM, et al. Body fat distribution and inflammation among obese older adults with and without metabolic syndrome. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2010;18:2354-61. [CrossRef]
  • 25. Huang KC, Lee MS, Lee SD, Chang YH, Lin YC, Tu SH, et al. Obesity in the elderly and its relationship with cardiovascular risk factors in Taiwan. Obes Res 2005;13:170-8. [CrossRef]
  • 26. Despres JP. Body fat distribution and risk of cardiovascular disease: an update. Circulation 2012;126:1301-13. [CrossRef]
  • 27. Woo J, Ho SC, Yu AL, Sham A. Is waist circumference a useful measure in predicting health outcomes in the elderly? Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2002;26:1349-55. [CrossRef]
  • 28. Wu CH, Yao WJ, Lu FH, Yang YC, Wu JS, Chang CJ. Sex differences of body fat distribution and cardiovascular dysmetabolic factors in old age. Age Ageing 2001;30:331-6. [CrossRef]
  • 29. Iacobellis G, Ribaudo MC, Zappaterreno A, Iannucci CV, Leonetti F.Relationship of thyroid function with body mass index, leptin, insulin sensitivity and adiponectin in euthyroid obese women. Clin Endocrinol 2005;62:487-91. [CrossRef]
  • 30. Tarcin O, Abanonu GB, Yazici D, Tarcin O. Association of metabolic syndrome parameters with TT3 and FT3/FT4 ratio in obese Turkish population. Metab Syndr Relat Disord 2012;10:137-42. [CrossRef]
  • 31. Roef GL, Rietzschel ER, Van Daele CM, Taes YE, De Buyzere ML, Gillebert TC, et al. Triiodothyronine and free thyroxine levels are differentially associated with metabolic profile and adiposity-related cardiovascular risk markers in euthyroid middle-aged subjects. Thyroid 2014;24:223-31. [CrossRef]
  • 32. Bilgin H, Pirgon O. Thyroid function in obese children with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol 2014;6:152-7. [CrossRef]
  • 33. Ortega E, Koska J, Pannacciulli N, Bunt JC, Krakoff J. Free triiodothyronine plasma concentrations are positively associated with insulin secretion in euthyroid individuals. Eur J Endocrinol 2008;158:217-21. [CrossRef]
  • 34. Soriguer F, Valdes S, Morcillo S, Esteva I, Almaraz MC, de Adana MS, et al. Thyroid hormone levels predict the change in body weight: a prospective study. Eur J Clin Invest 2011;41:1202-9. [CrossRef]

Indices of Central and Peripheral Obesity; Anthropometric Measurements and Laboratory Parameters of Metabolic Syndrome and Thyroid Function

Year 2015, Volume: 32 Issue: 4, 414 - 420, 01.10.2015

Abstract

Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) and obesity are serious health problems in the World, including Turkey. Contemporary studies have suggested a meaningful association between insulin resistance (IR), MetS parameters, and thyroid function tests. Aims: We aimed to elucidate the impact of fat distribution on the anthropometric and laboratory parameters, especially indices of MetS, IR and thyroid function, in obese women. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: Anthropometric measurements of all participants and biochemical tests in their serum samples were performed. Results: Weight, waist circumference (WC), body mass index (BMI), and other parameters of fat distribution were significantly increased in all obese compared to control subjects; but there was no significant difference between central and peripheral obese groups. The central obese group had significantly higher insulin levels, components of MetS, the ratio free triiodothyronine (fT3) to free thyroxin fT4, and fT4 than those of peripheral obese and control groups. Conclusion: Elevated triglyceride, glucose and insulin levels may be associated with increased IR, which in turn is related to MetS. Body fat composition may affect thyroid tests in the obese; the changes in fT3/fT4 could be the consequence of fat distribution.

References

  • 1. Haslam DW, James WP. Obesity. Lancet 2005;366:1197-209. [CrossRef]
  • 2. James WP. The epidemiology of obesity: the size of the problem. J Intern Med 2008;263:336-52. [CrossRef]
  • 3. Chnag SH, Beason TS, Hunleth JM, Colditz GA. A systematic review of body fat distribution and mortality in older people. Maturitas 2012;72:175-91. [CrossRef]
  • 4. Mooney SJ, Baecker A, Rundle AG. Comparison of anthropometric and body composition measures as predictors of components of the metabolic syndrome in a clinical setting. Obes Res Clin Pract 2013;7:e55-66. [CrossRef]
  • 5. Lee MJ, Wu Y, Fried SK. Adipose tissue heterogeneity: implication of depot differences in adipose tissue for obesity complications. Mol Aspects Med 2013;34:1-11. [CrossRef]
  • 6. Bennasar-Veny M, Lopez-Gonzalez AA, Tauler P,Cespedes ML, Vicente-Herrero T, Yanez A, et al. Body adiposity index and cardiovascular health risk factors in Caucasians: a comparison with the body mass index and others. PLoS One 2013;8:e63999. [CrossRef]
  • 7. Geer EB, Shen W. Gender differences in insulin resistance, body composition, and energy balance. Gend Med 2009;6(Suppl 1):60-75. [CrossRef]
  • 8. Torun E, Cakir E, Ozgüç F, Ozgen IT. The Effect of Obesity Degree on Childhood Pulmonary Function Tests. Balkan Med J 2014;31:235-8. [CrossRef]
  • 9. Topsakal S, Yerlikaya E, Akin F, Kaptanoglu B, Erürker T. Relation with HOMA-IR and thyroid hormones in obese Turkish women with metabolic syndrome. Eat Weight Disord 2012;17:e57-61. [CrossRef]
  • 10. Ren R, Jiang X, Zhang X, Guan Q, Yu C, Li Y, et al. Association between thyroid hormones and body fat in euthyroid subjects. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2014;80:585-90. [CrossRef]
  • 11. Carlson RV, Body KM, Webb DJ. The revision of the Declaration of Helsinki: past, present and future. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2004;57:695-713. [CrossRef]
  • 12. Semiz S, Ozgören E, Sabri N. Comparison of ultrasonographic and anthropometric methods to assess body fat in childhood obesity. Int J Obes (Lond) 2007;31:53-8. [CrossRef]
  • 13. Buchholz AC, Bartok C, Schoeller DA. The validity of bioelectrical impedance models in clinical populations. Nutr Clin Pract 2004;19:433-46. [CrossRef]
  • 14. Stumvoll M, Mitrakou A, Pimenta W, Jenssen T, Yki-Jarvinen H, Van Haeften T, et al. Use of the oral glucose tolerance test to assess insulin release and insulin sensitivity. Diabetes Care 2000;23:295-301. [CrossRef]
  • 15. Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment ofHigh Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive Summary ofThe Third Report of The National Cholesterol EducationProgram (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (AdultTreatment Panel III). JAMA 2001;285:2486-97. [CrossRef]
  • 16. Canoy D, Wareham N, Luben R, Welch A, Bingham S, Day N, et al. Serum lipid concentration in relation to anthropometric indices of central and peripheral fat distribution in 20,021 British men and women: results from the EPIC-Norfolk population-based cohort study. Atherosclerosis 2006;189:420-7. [CrossRef]
  • 17. Cornier MA, Despres JP, Davis N, Grossniklaus DA, Klein S, Lamarche B, et al. Assessing adiposity: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2011;124:1996-2019. [CrossRef]
  • 18. Daniels SR, Khoury PR, Morrison JA. Utility of Different Measures of Body Fat Distribution in Children and Adolescents. Am J Epidemiol 2000;152:1179-84. [CrossRef]
  • 19. Kamadjeu RM, Edwards R, Atanga JS, Kiawi EC, Unwin N, Mbanya JC. Anthropometry measures and prevalence of obesity in the urban adult population of Cameroon: an update from the Cameroon Burden of Diabetes Baseline Survey. BMC Public Health 2006;6:228. [CrossRef]
  • 20. Bouchard C. BMI, fat mass, abdominal adiposity and visceral fat: where is the ‘beef’? Int J Obes (Lond) 2007;31:1552-3. [CrossRef]
  • 21. Berker D, Koparal S, Işik S, Pasaoglu L, Aydin Y, Erol K, et al. Compatibility of different methods for the measurement of visceral fat in different body mass index strata. Diagn Interv Radiol 2010;16:99-105.
  • 22. Varady KA, Santosa S, Jones PJ. Validation of hand-held bioelectical impedance analysis with magnetic resonance imaging fort the assessment of body composition in overweight women. Am J Hum Biol 2007;19:429-33. [CrossRef]
  • 23. Armutcu F, Ataymen M, Atmaca H, Gurel A. Oxidative stress markers, C-reactive protein and heat shock protein levels in subjects with metabolic syndrome. Clin Chem Lab Med 2008:46;785-90. [CrossRef]
  • 24. Koster A, Stenholm S, Alley DE, Kim LJ, Simonsick EM, Kanaya AM, et al. Body fat distribution and inflammation among obese older adults with and without metabolic syndrome. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2010;18:2354-61. [CrossRef]
  • 25. Huang KC, Lee MS, Lee SD, Chang YH, Lin YC, Tu SH, et al. Obesity in the elderly and its relationship with cardiovascular risk factors in Taiwan. Obes Res 2005;13:170-8. [CrossRef]
  • 26. Despres JP. Body fat distribution and risk of cardiovascular disease: an update. Circulation 2012;126:1301-13. [CrossRef]
  • 27. Woo J, Ho SC, Yu AL, Sham A. Is waist circumference a useful measure in predicting health outcomes in the elderly? Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2002;26:1349-55. [CrossRef]
  • 28. Wu CH, Yao WJ, Lu FH, Yang YC, Wu JS, Chang CJ. Sex differences of body fat distribution and cardiovascular dysmetabolic factors in old age. Age Ageing 2001;30:331-6. [CrossRef]
  • 29. Iacobellis G, Ribaudo MC, Zappaterreno A, Iannucci CV, Leonetti F.Relationship of thyroid function with body mass index, leptin, insulin sensitivity and adiponectin in euthyroid obese women. Clin Endocrinol 2005;62:487-91. [CrossRef]
  • 30. Tarcin O, Abanonu GB, Yazici D, Tarcin O. Association of metabolic syndrome parameters with TT3 and FT3/FT4 ratio in obese Turkish population. Metab Syndr Relat Disord 2012;10:137-42. [CrossRef]
  • 31. Roef GL, Rietzschel ER, Van Daele CM, Taes YE, De Buyzere ML, Gillebert TC, et al. Triiodothyronine and free thyroxine levels are differentially associated with metabolic profile and adiposity-related cardiovascular risk markers in euthyroid middle-aged subjects. Thyroid 2014;24:223-31. [CrossRef]
  • 32. Bilgin H, Pirgon O. Thyroid function in obese children with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol 2014;6:152-7. [CrossRef]
  • 33. Ortega E, Koska J, Pannacciulli N, Bunt JC, Krakoff J. Free triiodothyronine plasma concentrations are positively associated with insulin secretion in euthyroid individuals. Eur J Endocrinol 2008;158:217-21. [CrossRef]
  • 34. Soriguer F, Valdes S, Morcillo S, Esteva I, Almaraz MC, de Adana MS, et al. Thyroid hormone levels predict the change in body weight: a prospective study. Eur J Clin Invest 2011;41:1202-9. [CrossRef]
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA29MK74VG
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Şükrü Aras This is me

Seyfettin Üstünsoy This is me

Ferah Armutçu This is me

Publication Date October 1, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 32 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Aras, Ş., Üstünsoy, S., & Armutçu, F. (2015). Indices of Central and Peripheral Obesity; Anthropometric Measurements and Laboratory Parameters of Metabolic Syndrome and Thyroid Function. Balkan Medical Journal, 32(4), 414-420.
AMA Aras Ş, Üstünsoy S, Armutçu F. Indices of Central and Peripheral Obesity; Anthropometric Measurements and Laboratory Parameters of Metabolic Syndrome and Thyroid Function. Balkan Medical Journal. October 2015;32(4):414-420.
Chicago Aras, Şükrü, Seyfettin Üstünsoy, and Ferah Armutçu. “Indices of Central and Peripheral Obesity; Anthropometric Measurements and Laboratory Parameters of Metabolic Syndrome and Thyroid Function”. Balkan Medical Journal 32, no. 4 (October 2015): 414-20.
EndNote Aras Ş, Üstünsoy S, Armutçu F (October 1, 2015) Indices of Central and Peripheral Obesity; Anthropometric Measurements and Laboratory Parameters of Metabolic Syndrome and Thyroid Function. Balkan Medical Journal 32 4 414–420.
IEEE Ş. Aras, S. Üstünsoy, and F. Armutçu, “Indices of Central and Peripheral Obesity; Anthropometric Measurements and Laboratory Parameters of Metabolic Syndrome and Thyroid Function”, Balkan Medical Journal, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 414–420, 2015.
ISNAD Aras, Şükrü et al. “Indices of Central and Peripheral Obesity; Anthropometric Measurements and Laboratory Parameters of Metabolic Syndrome and Thyroid Function”. Balkan Medical Journal 32/4 (October 2015), 414-420.
JAMA Aras Ş, Üstünsoy S, Armutçu F. Indices of Central and Peripheral Obesity; Anthropometric Measurements and Laboratory Parameters of Metabolic Syndrome and Thyroid Function. Balkan Medical Journal. 2015;32:414–420.
MLA Aras, Şükrü et al. “Indices of Central and Peripheral Obesity; Anthropometric Measurements and Laboratory Parameters of Metabolic Syndrome and Thyroid Function”. Balkan Medical Journal, vol. 32, no. 4, 2015, pp. 414-20.
Vancouver Aras Ş, Üstünsoy S, Armutçu F. Indices of Central and Peripheral Obesity; Anthropometric Measurements and Laboratory Parameters of Metabolic Syndrome and Thyroid Function. Balkan Medical Journal. 2015;32(4):414-20.