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Year 2018, Volume: 35 Issue: 1, 77 - 83, 01.01.2018

Abstract

References

  • 1. [No authors listed]. Vaccines against influenza WHO position paper - November 2012. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 2012;87:461-76.
  • 2. Glezen WP. Serious morbidity and mortality associated with influenza epidemics. Epidemiol Rev 1982;4:25-44.
  • 3. Thompson WW, Shay DK, Weintraub E, Brammer L, Bridges CB, Cox NJ, et al. Influenza-associated hospitalizations in the United States. JAMA 2004;292:1333-40.
  • 4. Nichol KL, Nordin JD, Nelson DB, Mullooly JP, Hak E. Effectiveness of influenza vaccine in the community-dwelling elderly. N Engl J Med 2007;357:1373-81.
  • 5. Manzoli L, Ioannidis JP, Flacco ME, De Vito C, Villari P. Effectiveness and harms of seasonal and pandemic influenza vaccines in children, adults and elderly: a critical review and re-analysis of 15 meta-analyses. Hum Vaccin Immunother 2012;8:851-62.
  • 6. Osterholm MT, Kelley NS, Sommer A, Belongia EA. Efficacy and effectiveness of influenza vaccines: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 2012;12:36-44.
  • 7. Kelly H, Steffens I. Complexities in assessing the effectiveness of inactivated influenza vaccines. Euro Surveill 2013;18:1.
  • 8. Turkish Ministry of Health, Public Health Institution, Department of Infectıous Diseases. Weekly influenza surveillance report. 20 May 2015. http://www.thsk.gov.tr/dosya/birimler/bulasici_hastaliklar_db/ dokumanlar/grip/influenza_raporu_20_hafta.pdf
  • 9. Orenstein WA, Bernier RH, Hinman AR. Assessing vaccine efficacy in the field. Further observations. Epidemiol Rev 1988;10:212-40.
  • 10. Valenciano M, Kissling E, Ciancio BC, Moren A. Study designs for timely estimation of influenza vaccine effectiveness using European sentinel practitioners networks. Vaccine 2010;28:7381-8.
  • 11. Jefferson T, Rivetti D, Rivetti A, Rudin M, Di Pietrantonj C, Demicheli V. Efficacy and effectiveness of influenza vaccines in elderly people: a systematic review. Lancet 2005;366:1165-74.
  • 12. Castilla J, Martínez-Artola V, Salcedo E, Martínez-Baz I, Cenoz MG, Guevara M, et al. Vaccine effectiveness in preventing influenza hospitalizations in Navarre, Spain, 2010-2011: cohort and case-control study. Vaccine 2012;30:195-200.
  • 13. Kissling E, Valenciano M, Cohen JM, Oroszi B, Barret AS, Rizzo C, et al. I-MOVE multi-centre case control study 2010-11: overall and stratified estimates of influenza vaccine effectiveness in Europe. PLoS One 2011;6:e27622.
  • 14. Pebody R, Hardelid P, Fleming D, McMenamin J, Andrews N, Robertson C, et al. Effectiveness of seasonal 2010/11 and pandemic influenza A(H1N1)2009 vaccines in preventing influenza infection in the United Kingdom: mid-season analysis 2010/11. Euro Surveill 2011;16:19791.
  • 15. Puig-Barberà J, Arnedo-Pena A, Pardo-Serrano F, Tirado-Balaguer MD, Pérez-Vilar S, Silvestre-Silvestre E, et al. Effectiveness of seasonal 2008-2009, 2009-2010 and pandemic vaccines, to prevent influenza hospitalizations during the autumn 2009 influenza pandemic wave in Castellón, Spain. A test-negative, hospital-based, case-control study. Vaccine 2010;28:7460-7.
  • 16. De Serres G, Skowronski DM, Wu XW, Ambrose CS. The test-negative design: validity, accuracy and precision of vaccine efficacy estimates compared to the gold standard of randomised placebo-controlled clinical trials. Euro Surveill 2013;18:20585.
  • 17. Weinberg GA, Szilagyi PG. Vaccine epidemiology: efficacy, effectiveness, and the translational research roadmap. J Infect Dis 2010;201:1607-10.
  • 18. Valenciano M, Kissling E, Reuss A, Rizzo C, Gherasim A, Horváth JK, et al. Vaccine effectiveness in preventing laboratory-confirmed influenza in primary care patients in a season of co-circulation of influenza A(H1N1) pdm09, B and drifted A(H3N2), I-MOVE Multicentre Case-Control Study, Europe 2014/15. Euro Surveill 2016;21:30139.
  • 19. Pebody R, Warburton F, Andrews N, Ellis J, von Wissmann B, Robertson C, et al. Effectiveness of seasonal influenza vaccine in preventing laboratoryconfirmed influenza in primary care in the United Kingdom: 2014/15 end of season results. Euro Surveill 2015;20.
  • 20. Biberoglu K. Haydi büyükler aşıya. Actual Med 2006;14:18-26.
  • 21. Oncel S, Turhan O, Huseyin PH, Yalcin AN. Status of influenza vaccination in patients presenting to two neighborhood primary health care clinics in Antalya. Infez Med 2008;16:74-9.
  • 22. Ciblak MA; Grip Platformu. Influenza vaccination in Turkey: prevalence of risk groups, current vaccination status, factors influencing vaccine uptake and steps taken to increase vaccination rate. Vaccine 2013;31:518-23.
  • 23. Torvaldsen S, McIntyre PB. Observational methods in epidemiologic assessment of vaccine effectiveness. Commun Dis Intell Q Rep 2002;26:451-7.
  • 24. Hanquet G, Valenciano M, Simondon F, Moren A. Vaccine effects and impact of vaccination programmes in post-licensure studies. Vaccine 2013;31:5634-42.
  • 25. Halloran ME, Struchiner CJ, Longini IM Jr. Study designs for evaluating different efficacy and effectiveness aspects of vaccines. Am J Epidemiol 1997;146:789-803.

Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness in Preventing Laboratory Confirmed Influenza in 2014-2015 Season in Turkey: A Test-Negative Case Control Study

Year 2018, Volume: 35 Issue: 1, 77 - 83, 01.01.2018

Abstract

Background: Influenza has an important public health impact worldwide with its considerable annual morbidity among persons with or without risk factors and its serious complications among persons in high-risk groups. The seasonal influenza vaccine is essential for preventing the burden of influenza in a population. Since the vaccine is reformulated each season according to the virus serotypes in circulation, its effectiveness can vary from season to season. Vaccine effectiveness is defined as the relative risk reduction in vaccinated individuals in observational studies.Aims: To calculate influenza vaccine effectiveness in preventing laboratory-confirmed influenza in the Turkish population for the first time using the national sentinel surveillance data in the 2014-2015 influenza season.Study Design: Test-negative case-control study.Methods: We compared vaccination odds of influenza positive cases to influenza negative controls in the national influenza surveillance in Turkey to estimate influenza vaccine effectiveness.Results: The influenza vaccine effectiveness against influenza A (H1N1) (68.4%, 95% CI: -2.9 to 90.3) and B (44.6%, 95% CI: -27.9 to 66.6) were moderate, and the influenza vaccine effectiveness against influenza A (H3N2) (75.0%, 95% CI: -86.1 to 96.7) was relatively high; all had low precision given the low vaccination coverage. Overall, the influenza vaccination coverage rate was 4.2% (95% CI: 3.5 to 5.0), which is not sufficient to control the burden of influenza.Conclusion: In Turkey, national surveillance for influenza should be strengthened and utilised annually for the assessment of influenza vaccine effectiveness with more precision. Annual influenza vaccine effectiveness in Turkey should continue to be monitored as part of the national sentinel influenza surveillance.

References

  • 1. [No authors listed]. Vaccines against influenza WHO position paper - November 2012. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 2012;87:461-76.
  • 2. Glezen WP. Serious morbidity and mortality associated with influenza epidemics. Epidemiol Rev 1982;4:25-44.
  • 3. Thompson WW, Shay DK, Weintraub E, Brammer L, Bridges CB, Cox NJ, et al. Influenza-associated hospitalizations in the United States. JAMA 2004;292:1333-40.
  • 4. Nichol KL, Nordin JD, Nelson DB, Mullooly JP, Hak E. Effectiveness of influenza vaccine in the community-dwelling elderly. N Engl J Med 2007;357:1373-81.
  • 5. Manzoli L, Ioannidis JP, Flacco ME, De Vito C, Villari P. Effectiveness and harms of seasonal and pandemic influenza vaccines in children, adults and elderly: a critical review and re-analysis of 15 meta-analyses. Hum Vaccin Immunother 2012;8:851-62.
  • 6. Osterholm MT, Kelley NS, Sommer A, Belongia EA. Efficacy and effectiveness of influenza vaccines: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 2012;12:36-44.
  • 7. Kelly H, Steffens I. Complexities in assessing the effectiveness of inactivated influenza vaccines. Euro Surveill 2013;18:1.
  • 8. Turkish Ministry of Health, Public Health Institution, Department of Infectıous Diseases. Weekly influenza surveillance report. 20 May 2015. http://www.thsk.gov.tr/dosya/birimler/bulasici_hastaliklar_db/ dokumanlar/grip/influenza_raporu_20_hafta.pdf
  • 9. Orenstein WA, Bernier RH, Hinman AR. Assessing vaccine efficacy in the field. Further observations. Epidemiol Rev 1988;10:212-40.
  • 10. Valenciano M, Kissling E, Ciancio BC, Moren A. Study designs for timely estimation of influenza vaccine effectiveness using European sentinel practitioners networks. Vaccine 2010;28:7381-8.
  • 11. Jefferson T, Rivetti D, Rivetti A, Rudin M, Di Pietrantonj C, Demicheli V. Efficacy and effectiveness of influenza vaccines in elderly people: a systematic review. Lancet 2005;366:1165-74.
  • 12. Castilla J, Martínez-Artola V, Salcedo E, Martínez-Baz I, Cenoz MG, Guevara M, et al. Vaccine effectiveness in preventing influenza hospitalizations in Navarre, Spain, 2010-2011: cohort and case-control study. Vaccine 2012;30:195-200.
  • 13. Kissling E, Valenciano M, Cohen JM, Oroszi B, Barret AS, Rizzo C, et al. I-MOVE multi-centre case control study 2010-11: overall and stratified estimates of influenza vaccine effectiveness in Europe. PLoS One 2011;6:e27622.
  • 14. Pebody R, Hardelid P, Fleming D, McMenamin J, Andrews N, Robertson C, et al. Effectiveness of seasonal 2010/11 and pandemic influenza A(H1N1)2009 vaccines in preventing influenza infection in the United Kingdom: mid-season analysis 2010/11. Euro Surveill 2011;16:19791.
  • 15. Puig-Barberà J, Arnedo-Pena A, Pardo-Serrano F, Tirado-Balaguer MD, Pérez-Vilar S, Silvestre-Silvestre E, et al. Effectiveness of seasonal 2008-2009, 2009-2010 and pandemic vaccines, to prevent influenza hospitalizations during the autumn 2009 influenza pandemic wave in Castellón, Spain. A test-negative, hospital-based, case-control study. Vaccine 2010;28:7460-7.
  • 16. De Serres G, Skowronski DM, Wu XW, Ambrose CS. The test-negative design: validity, accuracy and precision of vaccine efficacy estimates compared to the gold standard of randomised placebo-controlled clinical trials. Euro Surveill 2013;18:20585.
  • 17. Weinberg GA, Szilagyi PG. Vaccine epidemiology: efficacy, effectiveness, and the translational research roadmap. J Infect Dis 2010;201:1607-10.
  • 18. Valenciano M, Kissling E, Reuss A, Rizzo C, Gherasim A, Horváth JK, et al. Vaccine effectiveness in preventing laboratory-confirmed influenza in primary care patients in a season of co-circulation of influenza A(H1N1) pdm09, B and drifted A(H3N2), I-MOVE Multicentre Case-Control Study, Europe 2014/15. Euro Surveill 2016;21:30139.
  • 19. Pebody R, Warburton F, Andrews N, Ellis J, von Wissmann B, Robertson C, et al. Effectiveness of seasonal influenza vaccine in preventing laboratoryconfirmed influenza in primary care in the United Kingdom: 2014/15 end of season results. Euro Surveill 2015;20.
  • 20. Biberoglu K. Haydi büyükler aşıya. Actual Med 2006;14:18-26.
  • 21. Oncel S, Turhan O, Huseyin PH, Yalcin AN. Status of influenza vaccination in patients presenting to two neighborhood primary health care clinics in Antalya. Infez Med 2008;16:74-9.
  • 22. Ciblak MA; Grip Platformu. Influenza vaccination in Turkey: prevalence of risk groups, current vaccination status, factors influencing vaccine uptake and steps taken to increase vaccination rate. Vaccine 2013;31:518-23.
  • 23. Torvaldsen S, McIntyre PB. Observational methods in epidemiologic assessment of vaccine effectiveness. Commun Dis Intell Q Rep 2002;26:451-7.
  • 24. Hanquet G, Valenciano M, Simondon F, Moren A. Vaccine effects and impact of vaccination programmes in post-licensure studies. Vaccine 2013;31:5634-42.
  • 25. Halloran ME, Struchiner CJ, Longini IM Jr. Study designs for evaluating different efficacy and effectiveness aspects of vaccines. Am J Epidemiol 1997;146:789-803.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA95JZ97SG
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Can Hüseyin Hekimoğlu This is me

Mestan Emek This is me

Emine Avcı This is me

Selmur Topal This is me

Mustafa Demiröz This is me

Gül Ergör This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 35 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Hekimoğlu, C. H., Emek, M., Avcı, E., Topal, S., et al. (2018). Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness in Preventing Laboratory Confirmed Influenza in 2014-2015 Season in Turkey: A Test-Negative Case Control Study. Balkan Medical Journal, 35(1), 77-83.
AMA Hekimoğlu CH, Emek M, Avcı E, Topal S, Demiröz M, Ergör G. Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness in Preventing Laboratory Confirmed Influenza in 2014-2015 Season in Turkey: A Test-Negative Case Control Study. Balkan Medical Journal. January 2018;35(1):77-83.
Chicago Hekimoğlu, Can Hüseyin, Mestan Emek, Emine Avcı, Selmur Topal, Mustafa Demiröz, and Gül Ergör. “Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness in Preventing Laboratory Confirmed Influenza in 2014-2015 Season in Turkey: A Test-Negative Case Control Study”. Balkan Medical Journal 35, no. 1 (January 2018): 77-83.
EndNote Hekimoğlu CH, Emek M, Avcı E, Topal S, Demiröz M, Ergör G (January 1, 2018) Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness in Preventing Laboratory Confirmed Influenza in 2014-2015 Season in Turkey: A Test-Negative Case Control Study. Balkan Medical Journal 35 1 77–83.
IEEE C. H. Hekimoğlu, M. Emek, E. Avcı, S. Topal, M. Demiröz, and G. Ergör, “Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness in Preventing Laboratory Confirmed Influenza in 2014-2015 Season in Turkey: A Test-Negative Case Control Study”, Balkan Medical Journal, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 77–83, 2018.
ISNAD Hekimoğlu, Can Hüseyin et al. “Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness in Preventing Laboratory Confirmed Influenza in 2014-2015 Season in Turkey: A Test-Negative Case Control Study”. Balkan Medical Journal 35/1 (January 2018), 77-83.
JAMA Hekimoğlu CH, Emek M, Avcı E, Topal S, Demiröz M, Ergör G. Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness in Preventing Laboratory Confirmed Influenza in 2014-2015 Season in Turkey: A Test-Negative Case Control Study. Balkan Medical Journal. 2018;35:77–83.
MLA Hekimoğlu, Can Hüseyin et al. “Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness in Preventing Laboratory Confirmed Influenza in 2014-2015 Season in Turkey: A Test-Negative Case Control Study”. Balkan Medical Journal, vol. 35, no. 1, 2018, pp. 77-83.
Vancouver Hekimoğlu CH, Emek M, Avcı E, Topal S, Demiröz M, Ergör G. Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness in Preventing Laboratory Confirmed Influenza in 2014-2015 Season in Turkey: A Test-Negative Case Control Study. Balkan Medical Journal. 2018;35(1):77-83.