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Effect of Plant-derived Smoke Solutions on Growth and Some Chemical Properties of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) at the Early Stage.

Year 2024, , 47 - 54, 08.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.59128/bojans.1499459

Abstract

The study was carried out to examine the effect of smoke solutions obtained from different plants on seedling growth and feed quality of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). For this purpose, three different smoke solutions were prepared with centaury (Hypericum heterophyllum L.), bovine tail (Verbascum thapsus L.) and yellow stone clover (Melilotus officinalis L.) grown naturally. The stock solutions prepared were diluted with distilled water and adjusted at 5 different concentrations (10, 20, 40, 80 and 100%. V/V). After alfalfa seeded with equal amounts in the pots in three replications, the first irrigation was done with the prepared solutions and with pure water as a control. At the end of the experiment, plant height, chlorophyll content, fresh and dry weight, ADF, NDF, crude protein and mineral substance contents were examined in alfalfa seedlings. As a result of the study, it was revealed that smoke solutions affect the chemical content and yield of alfalfa, but this effect changes depending on the solution source and concentration.

References

  • Aras, S., and Keles, H., (2019). Evaluation of leaf properties of eight cherry cultivars grafted onto maxma 14 rootstock. Journal of Agricultural Studies, 7(3), 144-152.
  • Avcıoğlu, R., Hatipoğlu, R., and Karadağ, Y., (2009). Yem bitkileri. Buğdaygil Yem bitkileri ve Diğer Familyalardan Yem bitkileri, Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı, Tarımsal Üretim ve Geliştirme Genel Müdürlüğü, İzmir, 843, İzmir.
  • Başaran, U., Çopur Doğrusöz, M., Gülümser, E., and Mut, H. (2019). Using smoke solutions in grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) to improve germination and seedling growth and reduce toxic compound ODAP. Turkish Journal of Agriculture Forestry, 43, 518-526.
  • Chumpookam, J., Lin, H. L., and Shiesh, C.C., (2012). Effect of smoke-water on seed germination and seedling growth of papaya (Carica papaya cv. Tainung No. 2). Hortscience, 47, 741-744.
  • Daws, M. I., Davies, J., Pritchard, H. W., Brown, N. A. C., and Van Staden, J., (2007). Butenolide from plant-derived smoke enhances germination and seedling growth of arable weed species. Plant Growth Regul., 51, 73-82. doi: 10.1007/s10725-006-9149-8
  • De Lange J. H., and Boucher, C., (1993). Autoecological studies on Audouinia capitata (Bruniaceae). 8. Role of fire in regeneration. S Afr J Bot., 59, 188–202
  • De Lange, J. H. and Boucher, C., (1990). Aut ecological studies on Audouinia capitata (Bruniaceae). I. Plant-derived smoke as a seed germination cue. South African Journal of Botany, 56, 700-703.
  • Drewes, F. E., Smith, M. T., and van Staden, J., (1995). The effect of a plant-derived smoke extract on the germination of light-sensitive lettuce seed. Plant Growth Regul., 16, 205-209. doi: 10.1007/BF00029542
  • Flematti G.R., Ghisalberti E.L., Dixon K.W., and Trengove, R.D., (2004). A compound from smoke that promotes seed germination. Science, 305:977. doi: 10.1126/science.1099944.
  • Hong, E., and Kang, H., (2011). Effect of smoke and aspirin stimuli on the germination and growth of Alfalfa and Broccol. Electronic Journal of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 10(2),1918-1926.
  • Radovic, J., Sokolović, D., and Marković, J., (2009). Alfalfa-Most Important Perennıal Forage Legume in Animal Husbandry. Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 25(5-6), 465-475.
  • Rashidi, M., Zand, B., and Abbassi, S., (2010). Seeding rate effect on seed yield and yield components of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 5(3), 1990-6145.
  • Ren, L., and Bai, Y.G., (2016). Smoke originated from different plants has various effects on germination and seedling growth of species in fescue prairie. Botany, 94, 1141-1150.
  • Renzi, J. P., Chantre, G. R., and Cantamutto, M.A., (2016). Effect of water availability and seed source on physical dormancy break of Vicia villosa ssp. Villosa. Seed Science Researce, 26, 254-263.
  • Van Staden J., Jager A.K., Light M.E., and Burger B.V., (2004). Isolation of the major germination cue from plant-derived smoke. S. Afr. J. Bot., 70, 654-659. doi: 10.1016/S0254-6299(15)30206-4.

Yoncanın (Medicago sativa L.) Erken Dönemde Gelişimi ve Bazı Kimyasal Özellikleri Üzerine Bitkisel Kaynaklı Duman Solüsyonlarının Etkisi

Year 2024, , 47 - 54, 08.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.59128/bojans.1499459

Abstract

Çalışma, yonca (Medicago sativa L.) bitkisinin fide gelişimi ve kimyasal içeriği üzerine farklı bitkilerden elde edilmiş duman solüsyonlarının etkisini incelemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Bu amaçla doğal ortamdan toplanmış kantaron (Hypericum heterophyllum L.), sığırkuyruğu (Verbascum thapsus L.) ve sarı taş yoncası (Melilotus officinalis L.) ile üç farklı duman solüsyonu hazırlanmıştır. Hazırlanan stok solüsyonlar saf su ile sulandırılarak 5 farklı konsantrasyonda (% 10, 20, 40, 80 ve 100) ayarlanmış ve kontrol olarak da saf su kullanılmıştır. Üç tekerrür olarak kurulan deneme saksılara eşit miktarda yonca tohumu ekildikten sonra ilk sulama hazırlanan solüsyonlar ile yapılmıştır. Deneme sonunda yonca fidelerinde bitki boyu, klorofil içeriği, yaş ve kuru ağırlık, ADF, NDF, ham protein ve mineral madde içerikleri incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, duman solüsyonlarının yoncanın kimyasal içeriği ve verimi üzerine etki ettiği ancak bu etkinin solüsyon kaynağı ve konsantrasyonuna bağlı olarak değiştiği ortaya çıkmıştır.

References

  • Aras, S., and Keles, H., (2019). Evaluation of leaf properties of eight cherry cultivars grafted onto maxma 14 rootstock. Journal of Agricultural Studies, 7(3), 144-152.
  • Avcıoğlu, R., Hatipoğlu, R., and Karadağ, Y., (2009). Yem bitkileri. Buğdaygil Yem bitkileri ve Diğer Familyalardan Yem bitkileri, Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı, Tarımsal Üretim ve Geliştirme Genel Müdürlüğü, İzmir, 843, İzmir.
  • Başaran, U., Çopur Doğrusöz, M., Gülümser, E., and Mut, H. (2019). Using smoke solutions in grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) to improve germination and seedling growth and reduce toxic compound ODAP. Turkish Journal of Agriculture Forestry, 43, 518-526.
  • Chumpookam, J., Lin, H. L., and Shiesh, C.C., (2012). Effect of smoke-water on seed germination and seedling growth of papaya (Carica papaya cv. Tainung No. 2). Hortscience, 47, 741-744.
  • Daws, M. I., Davies, J., Pritchard, H. W., Brown, N. A. C., and Van Staden, J., (2007). Butenolide from plant-derived smoke enhances germination and seedling growth of arable weed species. Plant Growth Regul., 51, 73-82. doi: 10.1007/s10725-006-9149-8
  • De Lange J. H., and Boucher, C., (1993). Autoecological studies on Audouinia capitata (Bruniaceae). 8. Role of fire in regeneration. S Afr J Bot., 59, 188–202
  • De Lange, J. H. and Boucher, C., (1990). Aut ecological studies on Audouinia capitata (Bruniaceae). I. Plant-derived smoke as a seed germination cue. South African Journal of Botany, 56, 700-703.
  • Drewes, F. E., Smith, M. T., and van Staden, J., (1995). The effect of a plant-derived smoke extract on the germination of light-sensitive lettuce seed. Plant Growth Regul., 16, 205-209. doi: 10.1007/BF00029542
  • Flematti G.R., Ghisalberti E.L., Dixon K.W., and Trengove, R.D., (2004). A compound from smoke that promotes seed germination. Science, 305:977. doi: 10.1126/science.1099944.
  • Hong, E., and Kang, H., (2011). Effect of smoke and aspirin stimuli on the germination and growth of Alfalfa and Broccol. Electronic Journal of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 10(2),1918-1926.
  • Radovic, J., Sokolović, D., and Marković, J., (2009). Alfalfa-Most Important Perennıal Forage Legume in Animal Husbandry. Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 25(5-6), 465-475.
  • Rashidi, M., Zand, B., and Abbassi, S., (2010). Seeding rate effect on seed yield and yield components of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 5(3), 1990-6145.
  • Ren, L., and Bai, Y.G., (2016). Smoke originated from different plants has various effects on germination and seedling growth of species in fescue prairie. Botany, 94, 1141-1150.
  • Renzi, J. P., Chantre, G. R., and Cantamutto, M.A., (2016). Effect of water availability and seed source on physical dormancy break of Vicia villosa ssp. Villosa. Seed Science Researce, 26, 254-263.
  • Van Staden J., Jager A.K., Light M.E., and Burger B.V., (2004). Isolation of the major germination cue from plant-derived smoke. S. Afr. J. Bot., 70, 654-659. doi: 10.1016/S0254-6299(15)30206-4.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agronomy
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ömer Çoban This is me

Ugur Başaran 0000-0002-6644-5892

Publication Date July 8, 2024
Submission Date June 11, 2024
Acceptance Date June 28, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Çoban, Ö., & Başaran, U. (2024). Yoncanın (Medicago sativa L.) Erken Dönemde Gelişimi ve Bazı Kimyasal Özellikleri Üzerine Bitkisel Kaynaklı Duman Solüsyonlarının Etkisi. Bozok Tarım Ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(1), 47-54. https://doi.org/10.59128/bojans.1499459