İslami Bakış Açısıyla Vatandaşlık Kavramı
Year 2013,
Volume: 3 Issue: 3 - Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 133 - 171, 13.07.2016
Mohammad Hashim Kamalı
Çev: Ercan Eser
Abstract
Modern/Çağdaş bağlamda vatandaşlık, milli devletin fonksiyonlarıyla ve etkisiyle paralel olarak gelişmiştir. Bir yönetim sistemine, ülkeye ve siyasi topluma ait olma anlamındaki İslami algılar/görüşler Kurân ve hadislerde mevcuttur. Dârul-islam ve dârul-harb (İslam ülkesi ve savaş ülkesi) fikri etrafında oluşan hukukla birlikte bu kavramlar ele alınıp düşünüldüğünde meselenin anlaşılması zorlaşmaktadır. Bu makalenin asıl amacı, İslâmın vatandaşlık hakkındaki görüşünü modern/çağdaş bağlamıyla ele almaktır. Ayrıca İslamın emredici hükümlerini genel olarak daha az yardımcı olma eğilimindeki eski kavram ve ilavelerinden soyutlama teşebbüsünde bulunmaktır. Hazırladığım bu çalışma resmin bir yönüdür. Diğer yönü ise temel anlamıyla, dârul-İslâmdaki ikamet ve iskân konusundaki fıkhi kuralların günümüz İslam ülkelerindeki vatandaşlık ve göçmenlik yasalarından daha az kısıtlayıcı olduğunu ortaya koymaktır.
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Citizenship: an Islamic Perspective
Year 2013,
Volume: 3 Issue: 3 - Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 133 - 171, 13.07.2016
Mohammad Hashim Kamalı
Çev: Ercan Eser
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- Al-Kasani, ‘Ala al-Din, 1956. Badâî’ al- Þanâıý’fî Tartîb al-Sharâi’. Cairo: Matba’at al-Istiqama.
- Al-Khâlidî, Mahmud ‘Abd al-Majid, 1980[1400]. Qawâ ‘id Nizam al- Hukm-ý fî ‘l-Islâm. Kuwait: Dâr al- Buhûth.
- Al-Khudarî, Muhammad, l969[l370]. Muhâdarât fî Târîkh al-Umam al- Islâmiyyah. Cairo: al-Maktaba al- Tijariyya.
- Kramer, G., 1998. ‘Dhimmî or Citizen’, in J. Nielsen (ed.) The Christian-Muslim frontier. London: I.B. Tauris.
- Madkur, MS., l983[1403]. Ma âlim al- Dawlah al-Islâmiyyah. Kuwait: Mak- tabat al-Falah.
- Mahmassani, S.R., 1979. Arkân Huqûq al- Insân fî’l-lslâm. Beirut: Dâr al-‘llm li’l-Malâyîn.
- Manna, H., 1996. Citizenship in ArapÝs- lamic history. M. Wafa and W. Wagdy (trs.). Cairo:Cairo Institute for Hu- man Rights Studies.
- Mawdûdî, S., 1969. Abu’l A’la. Nazariy- yar al-Islâm wa Hadyuh. Cairo: Dar al-Fikr.
- Maudûdî, S. Abu’l A’la, 1979. The Islamic Law and Constution. Lahore: Islamic Publica-tions Ltd., reprint.
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- Mûsâ, M.Y., 1961. Al-Islâm wa ‘l-wa’- Hayât: Dirâsât wa Tawjîhât. Cairo: Maktaba Wahba.
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- Mutawalli ‘Abd al-Hamîd, 1974. Mabâdý’ Nizâm al-Hukm fî ‘l-Islâm. Alexandria: Mansha’atal-Ma’arif.
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- Al-Qurtubî, Abû ‘Abd Allâh Muham- mad, 1961/1387. Al-Jâmi’ li-Ahkâm al-Qur’ân(also known as Tafsîr Al- Qurtûbî). Cairo: Matba’a Dâr al- Kutub.
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- Al-Saffâr, Shaykh Hasan, 1996. ‘Al-Watan wa-al-Muwâtana: al-Huqûq wa’l- wâjibât’, al-Kalima 10.
- Salam, N. 1997. The emergence of citi- zenship in lslamdon, Arap Law Quar- terly, 12 (2).
- Saleh, N. (1995). Company legislation in Al-Zuhaylî, Wahbah, l989[l409]. the Gulf: recent developments, in HL. Ruttley and C. Mallat (eds.) Commer- cial Law in the Middle East. London: Graham& Trotman.
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- Al-Sibâî, Muþtafâ, 1960[1379]. lshtirâkiyyât al-lslâm. Damascus: aI-Dâr al-Qawmiyya li’l-Tibâ’a wa’l- Nashr.
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- Sharaiyra, W.I.S., 1999. Right and _free- dom of movement in Islam. Kuala Lum- pur: A.S. Noordecn.
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