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Trading with a Virtual Neighbor: Mongolia in Turkey’s New Foreign Economic Policy in a Polycentric World

Year 2013, Volume: 5 Issue: 9, 45 - 59, 01.12.2013

Abstract

With the re-orientation of the world economy and the rise of the rest, Turkey is more likely to benefit from the international economic order. One possible actor Turkey may increase relations is Mongolia. In spite of long distance between two countries, common heritage and friendly diplomatic relations are the strengths in possible partnership. Located between two nuclear and major powers, Russia and China, Mongolia identifies Turkey as its third neighbor. This paper examines the relations between Turkey and Mongolia and reviews possible areas for furthering economic relations between two countries. 

References

  • Albayrak, Aydın, “ Turkish-Mongolian ties to reach new heights with Erdoğan’s visit” , Today’s Zaman, 09.04.2013, http://www.todayszaman.com/newsDetail_ getNewsById.action;jsessionid=ADC69F47DE34589AD812533D073A6DAA? newsId=312118&columnistId=0
  • Andre Gunder Frank, “ReOrient: Global Economy in the Asian Age” , (Berkeley: University of California Press,1998).
  • Aras, Bülent and Hakan Fidan. “Turkey and Eurasia: Frontiers of a new geo- graphic imagination,” New Perspectives on Turkey, 40 (2009): 193-215.
  • Arrighi, Giovanni, “Adam Smith in Beijing: Lineages of the Twenty-First Cen- tury”, (London: Verso ,2007).
  • Babacan, Mehmet, “Whither an axis shift: A perspective from Turkey’s foreign trade.” Insight Turkey 13.1 (2011): 129-157.
  • Batbayar, Bat-Erdene, “ National Security Concept of Mongolia” in National Se- curity Concept , The Institute for Strategic Studies, Ulaanbaatar, 2012. CIA Factbook
  • Dilek, Oğuz. “The Sino-centric Fault-lines of Turkish Geopolitics,”, Ortadoğu Analiz (Middle Eastern Analysis), 5:52 (April - 2013): 24-31.
  • Erdene, B.Khash, “ Mining Sector to Lead Economic Sector in 2013”, UB POST, 002013, http://ubpost.mongolnews.mn/?p=2379
  • Fouskas, Vassilis K. and Bülent Gökay, The Fall of the US Empire: Global Fault- Lines and the Shifting Imperial Order, (London:Pluto Press,2012).
  • Ganbat, Damba, “ National Security Concept of Mongolia : Basic Principle ” in National Security Concept , The Institute for Strategic Studies, Ulaanbaatar, 2012.
  • Global Trends 2030: Alternative Words, The National Intelligence Council , De- cember 2012 , Accessed on 28.05.2013 , www.dni.gov/nic/globaltrends
  • Kirişçi, Kemal, “The Transformation of Turkish Foreign Policy: The Rise of the Trading State”, New Perspectives on Turkey, Vol. 40, 2009, pp. 29-56.
  • Kutlay, Mustafa, “Yeni Türk Dış Politikası”nın Ekonomi Politiği: Eleştirel Bir Yaklaşım”, Uluslararası İlişkiler, Vol. 9, Num. 35 (Fall 2012), pp. 101-127.
  • Lulko, Lyuba, “Is Turkey bluffing about joining Shanghai Cooperation Organiza- tion?”, 04.02.2013, Accessed 27.06.2013, http://english.pravda.ru/world/asia/04- 02-2013/123669-turkey_shanghai_cooperation_organization-0/
  • Mahbubani, Kishore, The New Asian Hemisphere: The Irresistible Shift of Global Power to the East, (New York:Public Affairs,2009)
  • “Mongolian Prospects : Leaders call for more foreign investment in mining sector to boost economic development”, http://www.businessweek.com/adsec- tions/2009/pdf/09.21.09_mongolia.pdf
  • Munkhtur, Dorjraa, “Analyzing Economic Relations of Mongolia with the ‘Third Neighbor’ Nations” in National Security Concept of Mongolia: Challenges and Responses, The Institute for Strategic Studies, 2012.
  • Reeves, Jeffrey, “Mongolia’s evolving security strategy: omni-enmeshment and balance of influence.” The Pacific Review 25:5(2012):589-612.
  • Rosecrance, Richard, The Rise of the Trading State: Commerce and Conquest in the Modern World , New York: Basic Book, 1986.
  • Sun, Kerry, “Mongolia’s Rapid Economic Growth: A Blessing or a Curse?” , 02012, http://globalprosperity.wordpress.com/2012/07/30/mongolias-rapid- economic-growth-a-blessing-or-a-curse/
  • Turkish Ministry of Economics Turkish Statistical Institute Wachman, Alan M.,. “Suffering What It Must? Mongolia and the Power of the ‘Weak’.” Orbis 54:4 (2010): 583-602.
  • Zakaria, Fareed, The Post-American world:And the Rise of the Rest”, (London: Penguin,2009).

Sanal Komşuyla Ticaret: Çok Merkezli Dünyada Türkiye’nin Yeni Dış Ekonomi Politikasında Moğolistan

Year 2013, Volume: 5 Issue: 9, 45 - 59, 01.12.2013

Abstract

Dünya ekonomisinin yeniden şekillenmesi ve Batı dışında kalan ülkelerin yükselmesi Türkiye’nin uluslararası ekonomik düzenden daha fazla fayda sağlamasını olanaklı kılmaktadır. Türkiye’nin ilişkilerini geliştirebileceği muhtemel ortaklardan birisi de Moğolistan’dır. İki ülke arasındaki uzaklıklığa rağmen ortak miras ve dostane ilişkiler muhtemel ortaklığın güçlü temelleridir. İki nükleer ve önemli güç olan Rusya ve Çin arasında bulunan Moğolistan, Türkiye’yi üçüncü komşu olarak tanımlamaktadır. Bu makale Türkiye ile Moğolistan arasındaki ilişkileri incelemekte ve iki ülke arasında ekonomik ilişkilerin geliştirilmesinin mümkün olduğu sahaları tartışmaktadır.

References

  • Albayrak, Aydın, “ Turkish-Mongolian ties to reach new heights with Erdoğan’s visit” , Today’s Zaman, 09.04.2013, http://www.todayszaman.com/newsDetail_ getNewsById.action;jsessionid=ADC69F47DE34589AD812533D073A6DAA? newsId=312118&columnistId=0
  • Andre Gunder Frank, “ReOrient: Global Economy in the Asian Age” , (Berkeley: University of California Press,1998).
  • Aras, Bülent and Hakan Fidan. “Turkey and Eurasia: Frontiers of a new geo- graphic imagination,” New Perspectives on Turkey, 40 (2009): 193-215.
  • Arrighi, Giovanni, “Adam Smith in Beijing: Lineages of the Twenty-First Cen- tury”, (London: Verso ,2007).
  • Babacan, Mehmet, “Whither an axis shift: A perspective from Turkey’s foreign trade.” Insight Turkey 13.1 (2011): 129-157.
  • Batbayar, Bat-Erdene, “ National Security Concept of Mongolia” in National Se- curity Concept , The Institute for Strategic Studies, Ulaanbaatar, 2012. CIA Factbook
  • Dilek, Oğuz. “The Sino-centric Fault-lines of Turkish Geopolitics,”, Ortadoğu Analiz (Middle Eastern Analysis), 5:52 (April - 2013): 24-31.
  • Erdene, B.Khash, “ Mining Sector to Lead Economic Sector in 2013”, UB POST, 002013, http://ubpost.mongolnews.mn/?p=2379
  • Fouskas, Vassilis K. and Bülent Gökay, The Fall of the US Empire: Global Fault- Lines and the Shifting Imperial Order, (London:Pluto Press,2012).
  • Ganbat, Damba, “ National Security Concept of Mongolia : Basic Principle ” in National Security Concept , The Institute for Strategic Studies, Ulaanbaatar, 2012.
  • Global Trends 2030: Alternative Words, The National Intelligence Council , De- cember 2012 , Accessed on 28.05.2013 , www.dni.gov/nic/globaltrends
  • Kirişçi, Kemal, “The Transformation of Turkish Foreign Policy: The Rise of the Trading State”, New Perspectives on Turkey, Vol. 40, 2009, pp. 29-56.
  • Kutlay, Mustafa, “Yeni Türk Dış Politikası”nın Ekonomi Politiği: Eleştirel Bir Yaklaşım”, Uluslararası İlişkiler, Vol. 9, Num. 35 (Fall 2012), pp. 101-127.
  • Lulko, Lyuba, “Is Turkey bluffing about joining Shanghai Cooperation Organiza- tion?”, 04.02.2013, Accessed 27.06.2013, http://english.pravda.ru/world/asia/04- 02-2013/123669-turkey_shanghai_cooperation_organization-0/
  • Mahbubani, Kishore, The New Asian Hemisphere: The Irresistible Shift of Global Power to the East, (New York:Public Affairs,2009)
  • “Mongolian Prospects : Leaders call for more foreign investment in mining sector to boost economic development”, http://www.businessweek.com/adsec- tions/2009/pdf/09.21.09_mongolia.pdf
  • Munkhtur, Dorjraa, “Analyzing Economic Relations of Mongolia with the ‘Third Neighbor’ Nations” in National Security Concept of Mongolia: Challenges and Responses, The Institute for Strategic Studies, 2012.
  • Reeves, Jeffrey, “Mongolia’s evolving security strategy: omni-enmeshment and balance of influence.” The Pacific Review 25:5(2012):589-612.
  • Rosecrance, Richard, The Rise of the Trading State: Commerce and Conquest in the Modern World , New York: Basic Book, 1986.
  • Sun, Kerry, “Mongolia’s Rapid Economic Growth: A Blessing or a Curse?” , 02012, http://globalprosperity.wordpress.com/2012/07/30/mongolias-rapid- economic-growth-a-blessing-or-a-curse/
  • Turkish Ministry of Economics Turkish Statistical Institute Wachman, Alan M.,. “Suffering What It Must? Mongolia and the Power of the ‘Weak’.” Orbis 54:4 (2010): 583-602.
  • Zakaria, Fareed, The Post-American world:And the Rise of the Rest”, (London: Penguin,2009).
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Emre İşeri This is me

Oğuz Dilek This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2013
Submission Date November 21, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 5 Issue: 9

Cite

APA İşeri, E., & Dilek, O. (2013). Sanal Komşuyla Ticaret: Çok Merkezli Dünyada Türkiye’nin Yeni Dış Ekonomi Politikasında Moğolistan. Bilge Strateji, 5(9), 45-59.