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Çin Dış Politikası'ndan Arap Halk Ayaklanmalarına Bir Bakış

Year 2013, Volume: 5 Issue: 9, 85 - 104, 01.12.2013

Abstract

In this study, the dynamics of China’s approach to the Arab popular uprisings are discussed. One of the top priorities of China’s Foreign policy is to ensure energy security for its economic development. For this reason, China’s approach to the Arab popular uprisings is non-intervention to the chaos, a policy that not includes risk within the “responsible great power” image context. China’s approach to the Middle East uprisings includes some dilemmas. The main sources of these dilemmas are China’s great power dilemma, understanding of sovereignty, and the principle-pragmatism conflict. Actually, these dilemmas are related 28 character strategy that was determined during Deng Xiaoping era. 

References

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  • Bates Gill, “Discussion of ‘China: a responsible great power”, Journal of Con- temporary China 10, no.26, (2001): 27-32.
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  • Chang Yun-ping, “Anayysts hail Taiwan’s Libya Strategy”, Taipei Times, Janu- ary 21, 2006.
  • Chen Jinwen, “Zhongdong Jushi Gei Zhongguo de Jingshi”, Keji he Chang ye 11, no. 5, May (2011): 137-140, ( ).
  • China reaafirms its reservation top art of “no-fly zone” resolution Libya, Xin- huanews, March 18, 2011, Erişim: 10 Nisan 2012, http://news.xinhuanet.com/ english2010/china/2011-03/18/c_13785960.htm.
  • China: No Libya-Taiwan official ties, Chinadaily, May 11, 2006, Erişim: 23 Ara- lık 2012, http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2006- 05/11/content_587701.htm.
  • China’s Evolving Foreign Policy: The libyan dilemma, The Economist, September 10, 2011, Erişim: 15 Aralık 2012, http://www.economist.com/ node/21528664.
  • China’s Growing Role in UN Peacekeeping, Asia Report, no. 166, April 17, 200 Chinese envoy calls for a peaceful solution to crisis in Libya, Xinhua News Agency, March 3, 2011, http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2011- 03/03/c_13758630.htm.
  • Deng Xiaoping, Deng Xiaoping Wen Xuan III, Beijing: Renmin Chubans- hi,19 ( ). Denny Roy, “The Foreign Policy of Great-Power China”, Contemporary Southe- ast Asia 19, no. 2, (September 1997): 121-135.
  • Erkin Ekrem, “Çin’in Veto Kararı ve Suriye Endişeleri”, Stratejik Düşünce Ens- titüsü, 10 Şubat 2012, Erişim: 12 Şubat 2012, http://www.sde.org.tr/tr/kose-yazi- lari/1092/cinin-veto-karari-ve-suriye-endiseleri.aspx.
  • Erkin Ekrem, “Libya Saldırısı ve Çin’in Tutumu”, Stratejik Düşünce Enstitüsü, 23 Mart 2011, Erişim: 24 Mart 2011, http://www.sde.org.tr/tr/kose-yazilari/815/ libya-saldirisi-ve-cinin-tutumu.aspx.
  • Fuoad Ajami, “The Arab Spring at One”, Foreign Affairs 91, no. 2, (Mar/Apr 2012). http://search.proquest.com/pqrl/docview/923214207/fulltext/13F7A5988 BD1CB813D3/1?accountid=10086.
  • Ian Johnson, “Calls for a ‘Jasmine Revolution’ in China Persist”, New York Times, February 23, 2011, Erişim: 24 Aralık 2012, http://www.nytimes. com/2011/02/24/world/asia/24china.html?_r=0.
  • Jillian C. York, “The Peace Prize in Digital Age”, Al Jazeera, 08 Octo- ber 2010, Erişim: 09 Ekim 2012, http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/featu- res/2010/10/201010892516531328.html.
  • Faribank, John King. Der. World Order: China’s Foreign Relations, Cambridge: Oxford University Press, 1968.
  • Li Baodong ,“Chinese Envoy Calls for Peaceful Solution to Crisis in Libya”, Xinhua News Agency, March 3, 2011, Erişim: 10 Aralık 2012, http://news.xinhu- anet.com/english2010/china/2011-03/03/c_13758630.htm.
  • Mu Chunshan, “China’s Prickly Gaddafi Ties”, The Diplomat, March 7, 2011,
  • Erişim: 10 Mart 2011, http://the- diplomat.com/china-power/2011/03/07/ china%E2%80%99s-prickly-gaddafi-ties/.
  • Perry Link, “Middle East Revolutions: The View From China”, The New York Review of Books, February 2, 2011, Erişim: 20 Aralık 2012, http://www.nybo- oks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2011/feb/17/middle-east-revolutions- view-china/.
  • Qu Xing, “Shilun Dongou Jubian he Sulian Jieti hou de Zhongguo dui Wai Zhengce”, Waijiao Xueyuan Xuebao 4, (1994): 16-22. (........................................ ...........................................)
  • Richard Weitz, “How China Sees Middle East”, The Diplomat, September 6, 2011, Erişim: 10 Eylül 2011, http://the-diplomat.com/china-power/2011/09/06/ how-china-sees-middle-east/.
  • Stefan Stahle, “China’s Shifting Attitudes Towards United Nations Peacekeeping Operations”, The China Quarterly 195, (Sept. 2008): 631-655.
  • Sun Wei, ‘Peace-Keeping or Peace-Enforcing?’ Beijing Review, 24 July 1995.
  • Tao Jiyi, “Meiguo xueshujie guanyu Deng Xiaoping/ ershiba zi waijiao fangzhen yanjiu shuping”, Zhonggong Dangshi Yanjiu 11, (2009): 118-24. ( ).
  • The Guardian, “China’s jasmine revolution: police but no protesters line streets of Beijing”, February 27, 2011, Erişim: 19 Aralık 2012, http://www.guardian. co.uk/world/2011/feb/27/china-jasmine-revolution-beijing-police.
  • United Nations Security Council, Erişim: 27 Aralık 2012, http://www.un.org/
  • News/Press/docs/2011/sc10200.doc.htm.
  • Wang Jisi, “China’s Search for a Grand Strategy: A Rising Great Power Finds Its Way”, Foreign Affairs 90, no. 2, (Mar/Apr 2011): 67-79.
  • Wei Shenme Zhongguo Bu Hui Fa Sheng Shehui Dongdang, Ganbuwenzhai April 2011, 16-17. ( ).
  • Wu Xinbo, “Four Contradictions Constraining China’s Foreign Policy Behavi- or”, Journal of Contemporary China 10, no. 27 (2001): 293-301.
  • Xia Liping, “China: a responsible great power”, Journal of Contemporary Chi- na10, no. 26, (2001): 17-25.
  • Xianqu Luntan: Zhongdong Bianju he Zhongguo Zhanlue, Xinhuanews, 2012- 04-06, Erişim: 10 Nisan 2012, ( ) http:// news.xinhuanet.com/herald/2012-04/06/c_131508782.htm.
  • Yan Xuetong, “The Rise of China in Chinese Eyes”, Journal of Contemporary China 10, no. 26, (2001): 33-39.
  • Yezid Sayigh, “China’s Position on Syria”, Carnegie Endowment, February 8, 2012, Erişim: 11 Aralık 2012, www.carnegieendowment.org/2012/02/08/china- s-position-on-syria.
  • Zhonggong Zhongyang Wenxian Yanjiu Xuanbian, Shisan da yilai zhongyao wenxian xuanbian 1, Beijing: People Press, 1991. ( ........................................... ..................................... )

Çin Dış Politikası'ndan Arap Halk Ayaklanmalarına Bir Bakış

Year 2013, Volume: 5 Issue: 9, 85 - 104, 01.12.2013

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Çin’in Arap halk ayaklanmalarına yaklaşımında etkili olan dinamikler  ele alınmaktadır. Çin’in mevcut dış politikasındaki en büyük önceliklerinden ekonomik gelişimini devam ettirebilmesi için enerji güvenliğini sağlamaktır. Bu yüzden, Çin’in Arap halk ayaklanmalarına yaklaşımı, fazla risk almadan, kaosa  fazla angaje olmadan aynı zamanda “sorumlu güç” imajına zarar vermeme üzerinedir. Çin’in Orta Doğu ayaklanmalarına yaklaşımında bir ikilemden bahsetmek mümkündür. mümkündür. Çin’in Arap halk ayaklanmalarına yaklaşımındaki ikilemlerin ortaya çıkmasındaki nedenler Çin’in büyük güç paradoksu, egemenlik anlayışı, prensip-pragmatizmdir. Ortaya çıkan bu ikilemler Deng Xiaoping döneminde belirlenen  “28 Karakter Stratejisi” ile de yakından ilgilidir.

References

  • Ahmet Davutoğlu, “We in Turkey and the Middle East have replaced humiliati- on with dignity”, The Guardian, March 15, 2011, Erişim: 20 Mart 2011. http:// www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/mar/15/middle-east-dignity- common- destiny.
  • Bates Gill, “Discussion of ‘China: a responsible great power”, Journal of Con- temporary China 10, no.26, (2001): 27-32.
  • Bates Gill ve James Reilly, “Sovereignty, Intervention and Peacekeeping: The View From Beijing”, Survival 42, no. 3, (2000): 41-59.
  • BM Sözleşmesi, Erişim: 21 Aralık 2012, http://www.un.org/en/documents/char- ter/chapter1.shtml.
  • Calls for a ‘Jasmine Revolution’ in China Persist, The New York Times, February 23, 2011, Erişim: 19 Aralık 2012, http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/24/world/ asia/24china.html.
  • Chang Yun-ping, “Anayysts hail Taiwan’s Libya Strategy”, Taipei Times, Janu- ary 21, 2006.
  • Chen Jinwen, “Zhongdong Jushi Gei Zhongguo de Jingshi”, Keji he Chang ye 11, no. 5, May (2011): 137-140, ( ).
  • China reaafirms its reservation top art of “no-fly zone” resolution Libya, Xin- huanews, March 18, 2011, Erişim: 10 Nisan 2012, http://news.xinhuanet.com/ english2010/china/2011-03/18/c_13785960.htm.
  • China: No Libya-Taiwan official ties, Chinadaily, May 11, 2006, Erişim: 23 Ara- lık 2012, http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2006- 05/11/content_587701.htm.
  • China’s Evolving Foreign Policy: The libyan dilemma, The Economist, September 10, 2011, Erişim: 15 Aralık 2012, http://www.economist.com/ node/21528664.
  • China’s Growing Role in UN Peacekeeping, Asia Report, no. 166, April 17, 200 Chinese envoy calls for a peaceful solution to crisis in Libya, Xinhua News Agency, March 3, 2011, http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2011- 03/03/c_13758630.htm.
  • Deng Xiaoping, Deng Xiaoping Wen Xuan III, Beijing: Renmin Chubans- hi,19 ( ). Denny Roy, “The Foreign Policy of Great-Power China”, Contemporary Southe- ast Asia 19, no. 2, (September 1997): 121-135.
  • Erkin Ekrem, “Çin’in Veto Kararı ve Suriye Endişeleri”, Stratejik Düşünce Ens- titüsü, 10 Şubat 2012, Erişim: 12 Şubat 2012, http://www.sde.org.tr/tr/kose-yazi- lari/1092/cinin-veto-karari-ve-suriye-endiseleri.aspx.
  • Erkin Ekrem, “Libya Saldırısı ve Çin’in Tutumu”, Stratejik Düşünce Enstitüsü, 23 Mart 2011, Erişim: 24 Mart 2011, http://www.sde.org.tr/tr/kose-yazilari/815/ libya-saldirisi-ve-cinin-tutumu.aspx.
  • Fuoad Ajami, “The Arab Spring at One”, Foreign Affairs 91, no. 2, (Mar/Apr 2012). http://search.proquest.com/pqrl/docview/923214207/fulltext/13F7A5988 BD1CB813D3/1?accountid=10086.
  • Ian Johnson, “Calls for a ‘Jasmine Revolution’ in China Persist”, New York Times, February 23, 2011, Erişim: 24 Aralık 2012, http://www.nytimes. com/2011/02/24/world/asia/24china.html?_r=0.
  • Jillian C. York, “The Peace Prize in Digital Age”, Al Jazeera, 08 Octo- ber 2010, Erişim: 09 Ekim 2012, http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/featu- res/2010/10/201010892516531328.html.
  • Faribank, John King. Der. World Order: China’s Foreign Relations, Cambridge: Oxford University Press, 1968.
  • Li Baodong ,“Chinese Envoy Calls for Peaceful Solution to Crisis in Libya”, Xinhua News Agency, March 3, 2011, Erişim: 10 Aralık 2012, http://news.xinhu- anet.com/english2010/china/2011-03/03/c_13758630.htm.
  • Mu Chunshan, “China’s Prickly Gaddafi Ties”, The Diplomat, March 7, 2011,
  • Erişim: 10 Mart 2011, http://the- diplomat.com/china-power/2011/03/07/ china%E2%80%99s-prickly-gaddafi-ties/.
  • Perry Link, “Middle East Revolutions: The View From China”, The New York Review of Books, February 2, 2011, Erişim: 20 Aralık 2012, http://www.nybo- oks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2011/feb/17/middle-east-revolutions- view-china/.
  • Qu Xing, “Shilun Dongou Jubian he Sulian Jieti hou de Zhongguo dui Wai Zhengce”, Waijiao Xueyuan Xuebao 4, (1994): 16-22. (........................................ ...........................................)
  • Richard Weitz, “How China Sees Middle East”, The Diplomat, September 6, 2011, Erişim: 10 Eylül 2011, http://the-diplomat.com/china-power/2011/09/06/ how-china-sees-middle-east/.
  • Stefan Stahle, “China’s Shifting Attitudes Towards United Nations Peacekeeping Operations”, The China Quarterly 195, (Sept. 2008): 631-655.
  • Sun Wei, ‘Peace-Keeping or Peace-Enforcing?’ Beijing Review, 24 July 1995.
  • Tao Jiyi, “Meiguo xueshujie guanyu Deng Xiaoping/ ershiba zi waijiao fangzhen yanjiu shuping”, Zhonggong Dangshi Yanjiu 11, (2009): 118-24. ( ).
  • The Guardian, “China’s jasmine revolution: police but no protesters line streets of Beijing”, February 27, 2011, Erişim: 19 Aralık 2012, http://www.guardian. co.uk/world/2011/feb/27/china-jasmine-revolution-beijing-police.
  • United Nations Security Council, Erişim: 27 Aralık 2012, http://www.un.org/
  • News/Press/docs/2011/sc10200.doc.htm.
  • Wang Jisi, “China’s Search for a Grand Strategy: A Rising Great Power Finds Its Way”, Foreign Affairs 90, no. 2, (Mar/Apr 2011): 67-79.
  • Wei Shenme Zhongguo Bu Hui Fa Sheng Shehui Dongdang, Ganbuwenzhai April 2011, 16-17. ( ).
  • Wu Xinbo, “Four Contradictions Constraining China’s Foreign Policy Behavi- or”, Journal of Contemporary China 10, no. 27 (2001): 293-301.
  • Xia Liping, “China: a responsible great power”, Journal of Contemporary Chi- na10, no. 26, (2001): 17-25.
  • Xianqu Luntan: Zhongdong Bianju he Zhongguo Zhanlue, Xinhuanews, 2012- 04-06, Erişim: 10 Nisan 2012, ( ) http:// news.xinhuanet.com/herald/2012-04/06/c_131508782.htm.
  • Yan Xuetong, “The Rise of China in Chinese Eyes”, Journal of Contemporary China 10, no. 26, (2001): 33-39.
  • Yezid Sayigh, “China’s Position on Syria”, Carnegie Endowment, February 8, 2012, Erişim: 11 Aralık 2012, www.carnegieendowment.org/2012/02/08/china- s-position-on-syria.
  • Zhonggong Zhongyang Wenxian Yanjiu Xuanbian, Shisan da yilai zhongyao wenxian xuanbian 1, Beijing: People Press, 1991. ( ........................................... ..................................... )
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ümit Alperen This is me

Ümit Alperen This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2013
Submission Date November 21, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 5 Issue: 9

Cite

APA Alperen, Ü., & Alperen, Ü. (2013). Çin Dış Politikası’ndan Arap Halk Ayaklanmalarına Bir Bakış. Bilge Strateji, 5(9), 85-104.