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The Effect of Syrian Crisis for the Transformation and Integration of the Middle East

Year 2013, Volume: 5 Issue: 8, 95 - 117, 01.06.2013

Abstract

The Arab spring could be seen as an integral part of a world in transformation. The technology and information revolutions and interconnectedness between cultures make it impossible for tyrants to rule for lifetime while subjugating the people to servitude with no chance for their freedom. Despite the unique characteristics of each country, the common theme of the protests in the Arab world has been largely shaped by the continuing economic inequality and rising social injustices. The Arab youth charge the authoritarian governments as the main source of their socioeconomic problems, lack of freedoms, and injustices and, desire change in the current political systems. Syria has a central position connecting the Arab states to Turkey. As a pioneering state, Turkey needs a democratic Syria to contribute to the transformation of the Arab world. It could be said that the fall of Assad regime and the establishment of a democratic government in Syria can contribute to Turkey’s initiatives for the transformation and regional integration in the Middle East.

References

  • Abed, George T. “Unfulfilled Promise: Why the Middle East and North African Region Has Lagged in Growth and Globalization,” Finance and Development 40, no.1 (2003) http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2003/03/abed.html.
  • Agca, Fehmi. Dynamics of Political Changes. Skopje: Logos Publisher, 2011.
  • Anderson, Lisa. “Demystifying the Arab Spring, Parsing the Differences between Tunisia, Egypt and Libya,” Journal of Foreign Affairs 90, no.3 (May/June 2011): 2-7.
  • Flood, Derek Henry. “Inside the Free Syrian Army,” Jane’s Islamic Affairs Ana- lyst 12, no.3 (March 1, 2012).
  • GCC Official Website. http://www.gcc-sg.org/eng/index895b.html. Ghosh, Bobby. “Why Turkey’s Leader Recep Tayyip Erdogan is Feted Across the Arab World?” Time, November 28, 2011, http://www.time.com/time/magazine/ article/0,9171,2099674,00.html.
  • Laçiner, Sedat. “Turkey’s New Middle Eastern Approach,” USAK Publications, February 19, 2009, http://www.usak.org.tr/EN/makale.asp?id=890.
  • Masters, Jonathan. “Syria’s Crisis and the Global Response,” Council on For- eign Relations, October 29, 2012, http://www.cfr.org/syria/syrias-crisis-global- response/p28402.
  • Nour, Samia S. O. M. “Arab Spring: Will More Freedom Boost Knowledge Transfer?” UN University Webpage, June 14, 2011, http://unu.edu/publications/ articles/knowledge-transfer-in-arab-world.html.
  • Rammal, Daoud. “Iran, Turkey and Gulf Countries Reassess Their Policies”, Journal of Al Monitor, September 26, 2012, http://m.al-monitor.com/pulse/poli- tics/2012/09/iran-turkey-gulf-reassess-syria-strategy.html.
  • Rousseau, Richard. “The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and the Syrian Crisis,” Europe’s World, November 21, 2011, http://www.europesworld.org/NewEnglish/
  • Home_old/PartnerPosts/tabid/671/PostID/2796/language/en-US/Default.aspx
  • Schmitt, Eric. “CIA Said to Aid in Steering Arms to Syrian Opposition,” The New York Times, June 21, 2012, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/21/world/middlee- ast/cia-said-to-aid-in-steering-arms-to-syrian-rebels.html?pagewanted=all&_ r=0.
  • Sharp, Jeremy M. and Christopher M. Blanchard. “Armed Conflict in Syria: U.S. and International Response,” CRS Report for Congress, August 21, 2012, http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/195385.pdf.
  • Syrian National Council’s Website. http://www.syriancouncil.org/en/structure/ex- ecutive- commitee.html. Stepanova, Ekaterina. “The Syria Crisis and the Making of Russia’s Foreign Poli- cy,” IMEMO, Russian Academy of Sciences, PONARS Eurasia Policy Memo No. 199, June 2012, http://www.gwu.edu/~ieresgwu/assets/docs/ponars/pepm199. pdf.
  • UN Document A/HRC/21/50. “Report of the Independent International Commis- sion of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic,” August 15, 2012, http://www. ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/RegularSessions/Session21/Pages/ListReports asp.
  • Wikipedia. “National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces,” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Coalition_for_Syrian_Revolutionary_ and_Opposition_Forces.

Suriye Krizinin Orta Doğu’daki Dönüşüm Ve Bütünleşme Dinamiklerine Etkisi

Year 2013, Volume: 5 Issue: 8, 95 - 117, 01.06.2013

Abstract

Arap baharı, dönüşüm içinde olan dünyanın bütünleyici bir parçası olarak görülebilir. Teknoloji ve bilgi devrimleri ve kültürler arası bağlılık, halka özgürlükleri için şans tanımayan yöneticilerin ömür boyu iktidarda kalmalarını imkânsız kılmaktadır. Her ülkenin durumu kendine has özellikler taşımasına rağmen, Arap dünyasındaki protestoların ortak teması, büyük oranda süregelen ekonomik eşitsizlik ve artan sosyal adaletsizliklerle ilgilidir. Arap gençliği, süregelen ekonomik eşitsizliğin, sosyoekonomik problemlerin, özgürlüklerin yetersizliğinin ve adaletsizliklerin temel nedeni olarak baskıcı yönetimleri sorumlu tutmakta ve mevcut iktidarların değiştirilmesini istemektedir. Suriye, Arap devletlerini Türkiye’ye bağlayan merkezi bir konuma sahiptir. Öncü bir ülke olarak Türkiye’nin, Arap dünyasındaki dönüşüme katkıda bulunabilmesi için demokratik bir Suriye’ye ihtiyacı vardır. Esed rejiminin devrilmesi ve Suriye’de demokratik bir yönetimin tesisinin, Orta Doğu’da dönüşüm ve bölgesel bütünleşme için Türkiye’nin girişimlerine katkı sağlayabileceği ifade edilebilir.

References

  • Abed, George T. “Unfulfilled Promise: Why the Middle East and North African Region Has Lagged in Growth and Globalization,” Finance and Development 40, no.1 (2003) http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2003/03/abed.html.
  • Agca, Fehmi. Dynamics of Political Changes. Skopje: Logos Publisher, 2011.
  • Anderson, Lisa. “Demystifying the Arab Spring, Parsing the Differences between Tunisia, Egypt and Libya,” Journal of Foreign Affairs 90, no.3 (May/June 2011): 2-7.
  • Flood, Derek Henry. “Inside the Free Syrian Army,” Jane’s Islamic Affairs Ana- lyst 12, no.3 (March 1, 2012).
  • GCC Official Website. http://www.gcc-sg.org/eng/index895b.html. Ghosh, Bobby. “Why Turkey’s Leader Recep Tayyip Erdogan is Feted Across the Arab World?” Time, November 28, 2011, http://www.time.com/time/magazine/ article/0,9171,2099674,00.html.
  • Laçiner, Sedat. “Turkey’s New Middle Eastern Approach,” USAK Publications, February 19, 2009, http://www.usak.org.tr/EN/makale.asp?id=890.
  • Masters, Jonathan. “Syria’s Crisis and the Global Response,” Council on For- eign Relations, October 29, 2012, http://www.cfr.org/syria/syrias-crisis-global- response/p28402.
  • Nour, Samia S. O. M. “Arab Spring: Will More Freedom Boost Knowledge Transfer?” UN University Webpage, June 14, 2011, http://unu.edu/publications/ articles/knowledge-transfer-in-arab-world.html.
  • Rammal, Daoud. “Iran, Turkey and Gulf Countries Reassess Their Policies”, Journal of Al Monitor, September 26, 2012, http://m.al-monitor.com/pulse/poli- tics/2012/09/iran-turkey-gulf-reassess-syria-strategy.html.
  • Rousseau, Richard. “The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and the Syrian Crisis,” Europe’s World, November 21, 2011, http://www.europesworld.org/NewEnglish/
  • Home_old/PartnerPosts/tabid/671/PostID/2796/language/en-US/Default.aspx
  • Schmitt, Eric. “CIA Said to Aid in Steering Arms to Syrian Opposition,” The New York Times, June 21, 2012, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/21/world/middlee- ast/cia-said-to-aid-in-steering-arms-to-syrian-rebels.html?pagewanted=all&_ r=0.
  • Sharp, Jeremy M. and Christopher M. Blanchard. “Armed Conflict in Syria: U.S. and International Response,” CRS Report for Congress, August 21, 2012, http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/195385.pdf.
  • Syrian National Council’s Website. http://www.syriancouncil.org/en/structure/ex- ecutive- commitee.html. Stepanova, Ekaterina. “The Syria Crisis and the Making of Russia’s Foreign Poli- cy,” IMEMO, Russian Academy of Sciences, PONARS Eurasia Policy Memo No. 199, June 2012, http://www.gwu.edu/~ieresgwu/assets/docs/ponars/pepm199. pdf.
  • UN Document A/HRC/21/50. “Report of the Independent International Commis- sion of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic,” August 15, 2012, http://www. ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/RegularSessions/Session21/Pages/ListReports asp.
  • Wikipedia. “National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces,” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Coalition_for_Syrian_Revolutionary_ and_Opposition_Forces.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Fehmi Ağca This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2013
Submission Date November 21, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 5 Issue: 8

Cite

APA Ağca, F. (2013). Suriye Krizinin Orta Doğu’daki Dönüşüm Ve Bütünleşme Dinamiklerine Etkisi. Bilge Strateji, 5(8), 95-117.