Çin Ve Hindistan’ın Deniz Stratejisi Ve Hint Okyanusu’nda Güç Mücadelesi

Year 2012, Volume: 4 Issue: 6, 135 - 166, 01.06.2012

Ömer Atagenç Ömer Atagenç

Abstract

The strategies devised on competition over global hegemony have been centered around land domination. As a result of the shift in global politics towards the Asia-Pacific area, most countries of this region with coastline to seas or oceans pay heavy attention to maritime lines. Two countries stand out: China and India. The insufficiency of soft power in protecting the economic interests globally caused many countries to increase their military capabilities such as China. As a response to China‟s military built-up, India developed a new navy strategy that does not contradict with the American policies. All these moves have rendered the Indian Ocean an important venue of major power competition. 

Keywords

Asia-Pacific, Strategy, Indian Ocean, China, India

ÇİN VE HİNDİSTAN’IN DENİZ STRATEJİSİ VE HİNT OKYANUSU’NDA GÜÇ MÜCADELESİ

Abstract

Küresel egemenlik mücadelesinde ortaya konan stratejiler büyük ölçüde karasal egemenlik üzerine kuruludur. Ancak dünya siyasetinde dengelerin Asya-Pasifik bölgesine kaymasının bir sonucu olarak hemen hemen tamamı denize ve okyanusa kıyısı olan bölge ülkeleri deniz stratejilerine yönelmişlerdir. Bu konuda en çok ön plana çıkan iki ülke Çin ve Hindistan‟dır. Ekonomik çıkarların korunabilmesi için değişen dünya konjonktüründe yumuşak gücün ağırlığını kaybetmeye başlaması başta Çin olmak üzere pek çok ülkeyi askeri önlemler almaya yöneltmiştir. Hindistan da Çin‟in bu yükselişine karşı ve Amerikan politikaları ile paralel olarak öne çıkmaya başlamış ve yeni bir donanma stratejisi geliştirmiştir. Hint Okyanusu, yaşanan bu gelişmelerin bir sonucu olarak yeni dönemdeki en önemli rekabet alanlarından birisi haline gelmiştir.

Keywords

Asya-Pasifik, Strateji, Hint Okyanusu, Çin, Hindistan

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