Vermicompost Enhances Saline Tolerance in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

Year 2023, , 1 - 7, 01.01.2023

Abdurrahim Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1181705

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Peanut is an oilseed legume plant with multi-purpose uses that contains many bioactive components, including polyphenols, phenolics, and flavonoids. It is one of the main foodstuffs, both in meeting protein deficiencies and in meeting high energy needs. This study investigated the effects of vermicompost fertilizer application on chlorophyll content and yield parameters of peanuts grown under saline stress in climate room conditions. Root weight, root length, stem weight, stem length, leaf weight, leaf number, and chlorophyll content values were determined in the first developmental period of the plant in the experiment, which was established with three replications according to the randomized plots experimental design. As a result of the study, statistical differences were determined between control and vermicompost treatments under high saline stress conditions (300 mM). The results obtained from the vermicompost treatment, especially in stem and root weights, prove this treatment's usefulness. The principal component analysis (PCA) clustered all parameters according to applications. Correlation analysis revealed significant relationships, especially for vermicompost treatment. It is thought that the information obtained from the experimental results will be helpful to entrepreneurs investigating the saline stress resistance of peanuts.

Keywords

Abiotic stress, Salt, Chlorophyll, Physiological characteristics, Arachis hypogaea

References

• Ali F, Nadeem MA, Habyarimana E, Yılmaz A, Nawaz MA, Khalil IH, Baloch FS. 2020. Molecular characterization of genetic diversity and similarity centers of safflower accessions with ISSR markers. Braz J Bot, 43: 109-121
• Ayhan H, Kulaz H. 2016. Peynir altı suyu ve zeytinyağı atıklarının tarımda gübreleme amaçlı kullanılabilirliği. Tarla Bit Mer Araş Enst Derg, 25: 311-316.
• Beyk-Khormizi A., Hosseini Sarghein S, Sarafraz-Ardakani MR, Moshtaghioun SM, Mousavi-Kouhi SM, Ganjeali A. 2022. Ameliorating effect of vermicompost on Foeniculum vulgare under saline condition. J Plant Nutr, 2022: 1-15.
• Can BA, Tomar O, Yılmaz AM. 2021. Türkiye ve Avrupa Birliği’nde ayçiçek yağının gıda güvencesi ve kendine yeterlilik açısından değerlendirilmesi. EJOSAT, 31: 640-654.
• Ding Z, Kheir AM, Ali OA, Hafez EM, ElShamey EA, Zhou Z, Wanga B, Lin X, Ge Y, Fahmy AE, Seleiman MF. 2021. A vermicompost and deep tillage system to improve saline-sodic soil quality and wheat productivity. J Environ Manag, 277: 111388.
• Doğru A, Canavar S. 2020. Bitkilerde tuz toleransının fizyolojik ve biyokimyasal bileşenleri. APJESS, 8: 155-174.
• Durukan H, Saraç H, Demirbaş A. 2020. The Effect of vermicompost application at different doses on yield and nutrient uptake of corn plant. ZFD, Turkey 13. National, I. International Field Crops Congress Special Issue: 45-51.
• Ghimire B, Timsina D, Nepal J. 2015. Analysis of chlorophyll content and its correlation with yield attributing traits on early varieties of maize (Zea mays L.). JMRD, 1: 134-145.
• Kandel BP. 2020. Spad value varies with age and leaf of maize plant and its relationship with grain yield. BMC Res Notes, 13: 1-4.
• Kızılgeçi F, Akıncı C, Albayrak Ö, Yıldırım M. 2017. Tritikale hatlarında bazı fizyolojik parametrelerin verim ve kalite özellikleriyle ilişkilerinin belirlenmesi. FBED, 7: 337-344.
• Liu M, Wang C, Wang F, Xie Y. 2019. Maize (Zea mays) growth and nutrient uptake following integrated improvement of vermicompost and humic acid fertilizer on coastal saline soil. Appl Soil Ecol, 142: 147-154.
• Singh A, Raina SN, Sharma M, Chaudhary M, Sharma S, Rajpal VR. 2021. Functional uses of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) seed storage proteins. In Jimenez-Lopez JC, editor. Grain and Seed Proteins Functionality. IntechOpen, London, UK, pp: 200.
• Sönmez F, Gülser F. 2021. The Effect of Vermicompost Applications on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties in Agricultural Production. In Togay Y, Togay N, editors. Organic Farming in Many Ways. İKSAD, Adıyaman, 19-45.
• Uçar Ö, Soysal S, Erman M. 2020. Siirt ekolojik koşullarında katı solucan gübresi uygulamalarının nohut (Cicer arietinum L.)’un verim ve verim özelliklerine etkileri. TJNS, 9: 91-95.
• Variath MT, Janila P. 2017. Economic and academic importance of peanut. In Varshney RK, Pandey MK, Puppala N, editors. The Peanut Genome. Springer, berlin, Germany, pp: 7-26.
• Yavaş İ, Çınar VM, Aydın Ü. 2020. Bitkilerde abiyotik stres koşullarında selenyum metabolizması ve fizyolojik etkileri. EJOSAT, 18: 840-849.
• Yılmaz A, Çiftçi V. 2021. Pütresin’in tuz stresi altında yetişen yer fıstığı (Arachis hypogaea L.)’na etkisi. EJOSAT, 31: 562-567.
• Yılmaz A, Soysal S, Emiralioğlu O, Yılmaz H, Soydemir HE, Çiftçi V. 2021a. Sürdürülebilir Tarımda Anıza Ekimin Önemi. In Baran MF, Bellitürk K, Çelik A, editors. Türkiye’de Sürdürülebilir Tarım Uygulamaları: Zorluklar ve Potansiyeller. İKSAD, Adıyaman, 221-230.
• Yılmaz A, Yılmaz H, Arslan Y, Çiftçi V, Baloch FS. 2021c. Ülkemizde alternatif yağ bitkilerinin durumu. EJOSAT, 22: 93-100
• Yılmaz A, Yılmaz H, Turan S, Celik A, Nadeem MA, Demirel F Demirel S, Eren B, Emiralioğlu O, Arslan M. 2022. Biotechnological Advancements in Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.). EJOSAT, 35: 203-220.
• Yılmaz A, Yeken MZ, Ali F, Barut M, Nadeem MA, Yılmaz H, Naeem M, Hacıoğlu BT, Arslan Y, Kurt C, Aasim M, Baloch FS. 2021b. Genomics, Phenomics, and Next Breeding Tools for Genetic Improvement of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). In Tombuloğlu H, Unver T, Tombuloğlu G, Hakeem KR, editors. Oil Crop Genomics. Springer, berlin, Germany, pp: 217-269.
• Yılmaz A, Yılmaz H, Soydemir HE, Çiftçi V. 2022. Soya (Glycine max L.)’da PGPR ve AMF uygulamalarının verim özellikleri ve protein içeriğine etkisi. IJAWS, 8: 108-118.
• Yılmaz H, Kulaz H. 2019. The effects of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on antioxidant activity in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under salt stress. Legum, 4: 72-76.
• Yourtchi MS, Hadi MHS, Darzi MT. 2013. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer and vermicompost on vegetative growth, yield and NPK uptake by tuber of potato (Agria CV.). Int J Agric Crop Sci, 5: 2033-2040.