Year 2023,
, 32 - 41, 01.01.2023
Metin Dağtekin
,
Pavel Kic
,
Bahadır Demirel
,
Gürkan Gürdil
References
- Aydemir A, Gözener B, Parlakay O. 2020. Cost analysis and technical efficiency of dairy cattle farms: A case study of Artvin, Turkey. Custos e Agronegocio, 16(1): 461-481.
- Brombin A, Pezzuolo A, Brščić M. 2019. Are we ready for the big change in the dairy production system? Res Vet Sci, 126: 17-19.
- Bugueiro A, Fouz R, Camino F, Yus E, Diéguez FJ. 2019. Robot milking and relationship with culling rate in dairy cows. Animal, 13(6): 1304-1310.
- Cabrera VE, Barrientos-Blanco JA, Delgado H, Fadul-Pacheco L. 2020. Symposium review: Real-time continuous decision making using big data on dairy farms. J Dairy Sci, 103(4): 3856-3866.
- Celozzi S, Zucali M, Bava L, Tangorra FM, Zanini L, Tamburini A, Sandrucci A. 2020. The use of an integrated data collection system to evaluate milking performance, microclimatic conditions and cows’ behaviour. Italian J Anim Sci, 19(1): 856-864.
- Chiumenti A, Borso F, Chiumenti R, Kic P. 2020. Applying a mathematical model to compare, choose, and optimize the management and economics of milking parlors in dairy farms. Agri-Basel, 10(10): 472-479.
- Dorottya I, Monostori A, Németh C, Fodor I, Ózsvári L. 2020. Associations between milking technology, herd size and milk production parameters on commercial dairy cattle farms. Mljekarstvo, 70(2): 103-111.
- Edwards JP, Kuhn-Sherlock B. 2021. Opportunities for improving the safety of dairy parlor workers. J Dairy Sci, 104(1): 419-430.
- Edwards JP, Kuhn-Sherlock B, Dela Rue BT, Eastwood CR. 2020. Short communication: Technologies and milking practices that reduce hours of work and increase flexibility through milking efficiency in pasture-based dairy farm systems. J Dairy Sci, 103(8): 7172-7179.
- Filho LMS, Lopes A, Brito C, Rossi G, Conti L, Barbari M. 2020. Robotic milking of dairy cows: a review. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, Londrina, 41(6): 2833-2850.
- Gargiulo JI, Lyons NA, Kempton K, Armstrong DA, Garcia SC. 2020. Physical and economic comparison of pasture-based automatic and conventional milking systems. J Dairy Sci, 103(9): 18231-8240.
- Kic P. 2015. Mathematical model for optimal arrangement of milking parlor. Agri Engin Inter J, 15: 71-79.
- Koç G, Uzmay A. 2019. The effect of climate change on the cost of dairy farms in Turkey; case study of thrace region. New Medit N, 3: 31-45.
- Leso L, Becciolini V, Rossi G, Camiciottoli S, Matteo BM. 2021. Validation of a commercial collar-based sensor for monitoring eating and ruminating behaviour of dairy cows. Animals, 11: 2852-12.
- Leso L, Pellegrini P, Barbari M. 2019. Effect of two housing systems on performance and longevity of dairy cows in Northern Italy. Agron Res, 17(2): 574-581.
- Lopes MA, Demeu FA, Mitke E, Carvalho FM, Lima ALR, Benedicto GC, Barbosa GL, Demeu AA, Filho MAL, Barbari, M. 2021. Impact of environmentally friendly technologies on costs and cost-effectiveness of a dairy cattle confinement system. Semina: Ciênc. Agrárias. Londrina, 42(3): 1741-1758.
- Mangalis M, Priekulis J, Mangale M. 2019. Possibilities to improve rotary parlour milking equipment efficiency. Proceeding in 18th International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development, 22-24 May, Jelgava, Latvia, pp. 39-43.
- Ózsvári L, Ivanyos D. 2021. Milking practices on commercial Holstein-Friesian farms. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 50: 1-10.
- Pezzuolo A, Cillis D, Marinello F, Sartori L. 2017. Estimating efficiency in automatic milking systems. Proceeding in 16th International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development, 24-26 May, Jelgava, Latvia, 736-741.
- Poulopoulou I, Nock MC, Steinmayer S, Lambertz C, Gauly M. 2018. How can working time analysis contribute to the production efficiency of dairy farms in mountain regions? Italian J Anim Sci, 17(2): 489-498.
- Pugliese M, Biondi V, Passantino A, Licitra F, Alibrandi A, Zanghi A, Conte F, Marino G. 2021. Welfare assessment in intensive and semi-intensive dairy cattle management system in Sicily. Anim Sci J, 92(1): 1-9.
- Sjostrom S, Heins BJ, Endres MI, Moon RD, Sorge US. 2019. Effects of winter housing system on hygiene, udder health, frostbite, and rumination of dairy cows. J Dairy Sci, 102(11): 10606-10615.
- Sánchez-Duarte JI, García Á, Rodríguez-Hernández K, Reta-Sánchez DG, Salinas-Gonzále H, Ochoa-Martínez E, Reyes-González A. 2020. Production response in dairy cows milked two or three times a day: A meta-analysis. Veterinaria Mexico, 7(2): 1-17.
- Silva AC, Laven R, Benites NR. 2021. Risk factors associated with mastitis in smallholder dairy farms in Southeast Brazil. Animals, 11: 2089-10.
- Tapki N. 2019. The comparison of dairy farms in different scales regarding milk production cost and profitability in Turkey: a case study from Hatay Province. Custos e Agronegocio, 15(2): 48-62.
- Unakıtan G, Kumbar N. 2019. Analysis of feed conversion efficiency in dairy cattle farms in Thrace Region, Turkey. Energy, 176: 589-595.
- Van Os JMC, Winckler C, Trieb J, Matarazzo SV, Lehenbauer TW, Champagne JD, Tucker CB. 2018. Reliability of sampling strategies for measuring dairy cattle welfare on commercial farms. J Dairy Sci, 101(2): 1495-1504.
- Yang W, Edwards JP, Eastwood CR, Dela Rue BT, Renwick A. 2021. Analysis of adoption trends of in-parlor technologies over a 10-year period for labor saving and data capture on pasture-based dairy farms. J Dairy Sci, 104(1): 431-442.
- Yilmaz H, Gelaw F, Speelman S. 2020. Analysis of technical efficiency in milk production: a cross-sectional study on Turkish dairy farming. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 49: 1-10.
Analyses of Operational and Economic Conditions in Selected Dairy Farms
Year 2023,
, 32 - 41, 01.01.2023
Metin Dağtekin
,
Pavel Kic
,
Bahadır Demirel
,
Gürkan Gürdil
Abstract
Dairy farms are an essential component of livestock production in Türkiye. This article aims to show the current situation on these dairy farms and incredibly show the technical and operational conditions in milking technology. We researched 32 dairy farms with 6 to 681 lactating dairy cows. The milking technology on these farms corresponds to the usual structure of milking equipment on Turkish dairy farms. It includes bucket milking, pipe-line milking systems, tandem milking parlour, herringbone milking parlours and side-by-side milking parlours. To analyse the current situation, we used a calculation on the model, with evaluation criteria: the total time required for milking and the final direct specific costs. Evaluation of existing milking systems showed the possibilities of reducing human labour costs by optimizing the work activities. Larger farms characterize by more progressive milking technology, higher milk yields, and lower specific costs.
References
- Aydemir A, Gözener B, Parlakay O. 2020. Cost analysis and technical efficiency of dairy cattle farms: A case study of Artvin, Turkey. Custos e Agronegocio, 16(1): 461-481.
- Brombin A, Pezzuolo A, Brščić M. 2019. Are we ready for the big change in the dairy production system? Res Vet Sci, 126: 17-19.
- Bugueiro A, Fouz R, Camino F, Yus E, Diéguez FJ. 2019. Robot milking and relationship with culling rate in dairy cows. Animal, 13(6): 1304-1310.
- Cabrera VE, Barrientos-Blanco JA, Delgado H, Fadul-Pacheco L. 2020. Symposium review: Real-time continuous decision making using big data on dairy farms. J Dairy Sci, 103(4): 3856-3866.
- Celozzi S, Zucali M, Bava L, Tangorra FM, Zanini L, Tamburini A, Sandrucci A. 2020. The use of an integrated data collection system to evaluate milking performance, microclimatic conditions and cows’ behaviour. Italian J Anim Sci, 19(1): 856-864.
- Chiumenti A, Borso F, Chiumenti R, Kic P. 2020. Applying a mathematical model to compare, choose, and optimize the management and economics of milking parlors in dairy farms. Agri-Basel, 10(10): 472-479.
- Dorottya I, Monostori A, Németh C, Fodor I, Ózsvári L. 2020. Associations between milking technology, herd size and milk production parameters on commercial dairy cattle farms. Mljekarstvo, 70(2): 103-111.
- Edwards JP, Kuhn-Sherlock B. 2021. Opportunities for improving the safety of dairy parlor workers. J Dairy Sci, 104(1): 419-430.
- Edwards JP, Kuhn-Sherlock B, Dela Rue BT, Eastwood CR. 2020. Short communication: Technologies and milking practices that reduce hours of work and increase flexibility through milking efficiency in pasture-based dairy farm systems. J Dairy Sci, 103(8): 7172-7179.
- Filho LMS, Lopes A, Brito C, Rossi G, Conti L, Barbari M. 2020. Robotic milking of dairy cows: a review. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, Londrina, 41(6): 2833-2850.
- Gargiulo JI, Lyons NA, Kempton K, Armstrong DA, Garcia SC. 2020. Physical and economic comparison of pasture-based automatic and conventional milking systems. J Dairy Sci, 103(9): 18231-8240.
- Kic P. 2015. Mathematical model for optimal arrangement of milking parlor. Agri Engin Inter J, 15: 71-79.
- Koç G, Uzmay A. 2019. The effect of climate change on the cost of dairy farms in Turkey; case study of thrace region. New Medit N, 3: 31-45.
- Leso L, Becciolini V, Rossi G, Camiciottoli S, Matteo BM. 2021. Validation of a commercial collar-based sensor for monitoring eating and ruminating behaviour of dairy cows. Animals, 11: 2852-12.
- Leso L, Pellegrini P, Barbari M. 2019. Effect of two housing systems on performance and longevity of dairy cows in Northern Italy. Agron Res, 17(2): 574-581.
- Lopes MA, Demeu FA, Mitke E, Carvalho FM, Lima ALR, Benedicto GC, Barbosa GL, Demeu AA, Filho MAL, Barbari, M. 2021. Impact of environmentally friendly technologies on costs and cost-effectiveness of a dairy cattle confinement system. Semina: Ciênc. Agrárias. Londrina, 42(3): 1741-1758.
- Mangalis M, Priekulis J, Mangale M. 2019. Possibilities to improve rotary parlour milking equipment efficiency. Proceeding in 18th International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development, 22-24 May, Jelgava, Latvia, pp. 39-43.
- Ózsvári L, Ivanyos D. 2021. Milking practices on commercial Holstein-Friesian farms. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 50: 1-10.
- Pezzuolo A, Cillis D, Marinello F, Sartori L. 2017. Estimating efficiency in automatic milking systems. Proceeding in 16th International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development, 24-26 May, Jelgava, Latvia, 736-741.
- Poulopoulou I, Nock MC, Steinmayer S, Lambertz C, Gauly M. 2018. How can working time analysis contribute to the production efficiency of dairy farms in mountain regions? Italian J Anim Sci, 17(2): 489-498.
- Pugliese M, Biondi V, Passantino A, Licitra F, Alibrandi A, Zanghi A, Conte F, Marino G. 2021. Welfare assessment in intensive and semi-intensive dairy cattle management system in Sicily. Anim Sci J, 92(1): 1-9.
- Sjostrom S, Heins BJ, Endres MI, Moon RD, Sorge US. 2019. Effects of winter housing system on hygiene, udder health, frostbite, and rumination of dairy cows. J Dairy Sci, 102(11): 10606-10615.
- Sánchez-Duarte JI, García Á, Rodríguez-Hernández K, Reta-Sánchez DG, Salinas-Gonzále H, Ochoa-Martínez E, Reyes-González A. 2020. Production response in dairy cows milked two or three times a day: A meta-analysis. Veterinaria Mexico, 7(2): 1-17.
- Silva AC, Laven R, Benites NR. 2021. Risk factors associated with mastitis in smallholder dairy farms in Southeast Brazil. Animals, 11: 2089-10.
- Tapki N. 2019. The comparison of dairy farms in different scales regarding milk production cost and profitability in Turkey: a case study from Hatay Province. Custos e Agronegocio, 15(2): 48-62.
- Unakıtan G, Kumbar N. 2019. Analysis of feed conversion efficiency in dairy cattle farms in Thrace Region, Turkey. Energy, 176: 589-595.
- Van Os JMC, Winckler C, Trieb J, Matarazzo SV, Lehenbauer TW, Champagne JD, Tucker CB. 2018. Reliability of sampling strategies for measuring dairy cattle welfare on commercial farms. J Dairy Sci, 101(2): 1495-1504.
- Yang W, Edwards JP, Eastwood CR, Dela Rue BT, Renwick A. 2021. Analysis of adoption trends of in-parlor technologies over a 10-year period for labor saving and data capture on pasture-based dairy farms. J Dairy Sci, 104(1): 431-442.
- Yilmaz H, Gelaw F, Speelman S. 2020. Analysis of technical efficiency in milk production: a cross-sectional study on Turkish dairy farming. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 49: 1-10.