Research Article
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Year 2023, , 380 - 385, 01.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1203168

Abstract

References

  • Beyene LM, Engida E. 2016. Public investment in irrigation and training, growth and poverty reduction in Ethiopia. Int J Microsimul, 9(1): 86-108. DOI: 10.34196/ijm.00129.
  • Djagba JF, Rodenburg J, Zwart SJ, Houndagba CJ, Kiepe P. 2014. Failure and success factors of irrigation system developments: A case study from the Ouémé and Zou Valleys in Benin. Irrigat Drainage, 63(3): 328-339. DOI: 10.1002/ird.1794.
  • Easterly W, Rebelo S. 1993. Fiscal policy and economic growth: an empirical investigation. J Monetary Econ, 32(3): 417-458.
  • FAO. 1967. Agricultural and water survery Somalia Volume I (Issue July). URL: https://www.fao.org (accessed date: April 12, 2021).
  • FAO. 2011. The state of the world ’ s land and water resources for food anad agriculture Managing systems at risk. Published by: The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and Earthscan. URL: https://www.fao.org (accessed date: April 12, 2021).
  • Gal PYL, Rieu T, Fall C. 2003. Water pricing and sustainability of self-governing. Irrigat Drainage Syst Carruthers, 17: 213-238.
  • Howarth SE, Lal NK. 2002. Irrigation and participation: Rehabilitation of the Rajapur project in Nepal. Irrigat Drainage Syst, 16(2): 111-138. DOI: 10.1023/A:1016062214105.
  • Kloezen WH. 1995. Financing participatory irrigation management in Sri Lanka. Water Rep, 5: 243-264.
  • Malano HM, Robertson B. 2003. Of the United Nations strategic planning for irrigation and drainage organisations. URL: https://news.un.org (accessed date: April 13, 2021).
  • Mbara CJ, Gadain HM, Muthusi FM. 2007. Status of medium to large irrigation schemes in Southern Somalia. Tech Rep, 5: 1-119.
  • Mishra A, Ghosh S, Nanda P, Kumar A. 2011. Assessing the impact of rehabilitation and irrigation management transfer in minor irrigation projects in Orissa, India: A case study. Irrigat Drainage, 60(1): 42-56. DOI: 10.1002/ird.540.
  • Mourad KA. 2020. A water compact for sustainable water management. Sustainability, 12(18): 1-18. DOI: 10.3390/SU12187339.
  • Omar AA, Omuto C, Ondieki S. 2019. Determination of irrigation supply efficiency in challenging environment case study of Bal’ad District, Middle Shabelle Region in Somalia. Comput Water Energy Environ Eng, 8(1): 1-10. DOI: 10.4236/cweee.2019.81001.
  • Salas SMA, Wilson PN. 2004. A farmer-centered analysis of irrigation management transfer in Mexico. Irrigat Drainage Syst, 18: 89-107.
  • Shah T, Koppen B, van Merrey D, Lange M, Samad M. 2002. Institutional alternatives in African smallholder irrigation lessons from international experience with irrigation management transfer. International Water management Institute, Colombo, Sri-Lanka, pp: 25.
  • Ward FA. 2010. Financing irrigation water management and infrastructure: A review. Int J Water Resour Devel, 26(3): 321-349. DOI: 10.1080/07900627.2010.489308.
  • World Bank. 2018. Federal Republic of Somalia systematic country diagnostic. In Federal Republic of Somalia Systematic Country Diagnostic, Mogadishu, Somalia. DOI: 10.1596/30416.

Root Cause Analysis of Recurrent Irrigation System Destruction in Jowhar District, Middle Shabelle Region, Somalia

Year 2023, , 380 - 385, 01.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1203168

Abstract

Governments have historically considered irrigated agriculture as a way to stabilize rural communities, increase rural incomes, and meet the growing population's requirements for food and fiber. In Somalia, irrigation development started during the Italian colonization era of 1920s for the purpose of banana cultivation. The majority of these infrastructural investments were made in Middle Shabelle. The central government's fall in 1991 left the Somali government become weak financially and unable to finance the maintenance and operation of the irrigation infrastructure. The main objective of this research is to identify the root causes of recurrent irrigation system destruction after their rehabilitation in the Jowhar district of the Middle Shabelle Region, Somalia. Two sub-objectives of the study were to assess how insufficient institutional capacity and financing affected the failure of irrigation canals in the Jowhar District. In the study, 28 participants participated. A mixed-methods strategy was used to conduct the research, which included surveys, field observations, and interviews. The questionnaire is divided into three sections, each of which has a question about management, design, and financing. The final section investigates how inadequate institutional capability contributes to canals failure. This study examined the relationship between finance availability and institutional capacity with regard to canal failures and concluded that finance availability is positively correlated to the failure of irrigation canal and also low institutional capacity have moderately positive correlation with failures of irrigation canal.

References

  • Beyene LM, Engida E. 2016. Public investment in irrigation and training, growth and poverty reduction in Ethiopia. Int J Microsimul, 9(1): 86-108. DOI: 10.34196/ijm.00129.
  • Djagba JF, Rodenburg J, Zwart SJ, Houndagba CJ, Kiepe P. 2014. Failure and success factors of irrigation system developments: A case study from the Ouémé and Zou Valleys in Benin. Irrigat Drainage, 63(3): 328-339. DOI: 10.1002/ird.1794.
  • Easterly W, Rebelo S. 1993. Fiscal policy and economic growth: an empirical investigation. J Monetary Econ, 32(3): 417-458.
  • FAO. 1967. Agricultural and water survery Somalia Volume I (Issue July). URL: https://www.fao.org (accessed date: April 12, 2021).
  • FAO. 2011. The state of the world ’ s land and water resources for food anad agriculture Managing systems at risk. Published by: The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and Earthscan. URL: https://www.fao.org (accessed date: April 12, 2021).
  • Gal PYL, Rieu T, Fall C. 2003. Water pricing and sustainability of self-governing. Irrigat Drainage Syst Carruthers, 17: 213-238.
  • Howarth SE, Lal NK. 2002. Irrigation and participation: Rehabilitation of the Rajapur project in Nepal. Irrigat Drainage Syst, 16(2): 111-138. DOI: 10.1023/A:1016062214105.
  • Kloezen WH. 1995. Financing participatory irrigation management in Sri Lanka. Water Rep, 5: 243-264.
  • Malano HM, Robertson B. 2003. Of the United Nations strategic planning for irrigation and drainage organisations. URL: https://news.un.org (accessed date: April 13, 2021).
  • Mbara CJ, Gadain HM, Muthusi FM. 2007. Status of medium to large irrigation schemes in Southern Somalia. Tech Rep, 5: 1-119.
  • Mishra A, Ghosh S, Nanda P, Kumar A. 2011. Assessing the impact of rehabilitation and irrigation management transfer in minor irrigation projects in Orissa, India: A case study. Irrigat Drainage, 60(1): 42-56. DOI: 10.1002/ird.540.
  • Mourad KA. 2020. A water compact for sustainable water management. Sustainability, 12(18): 1-18. DOI: 10.3390/SU12187339.
  • Omar AA, Omuto C, Ondieki S. 2019. Determination of irrigation supply efficiency in challenging environment case study of Bal’ad District, Middle Shabelle Region in Somalia. Comput Water Energy Environ Eng, 8(1): 1-10. DOI: 10.4236/cweee.2019.81001.
  • Salas SMA, Wilson PN. 2004. A farmer-centered analysis of irrigation management transfer in Mexico. Irrigat Drainage Syst, 18: 89-107.
  • Shah T, Koppen B, van Merrey D, Lange M, Samad M. 2002. Institutional alternatives in African smallholder irrigation lessons from international experience with irrigation management transfer. International Water management Institute, Colombo, Sri-Lanka, pp: 25.
  • Ward FA. 2010. Financing irrigation water management and infrastructure: A review. Int J Water Resour Devel, 26(3): 321-349. DOI: 10.1080/07900627.2010.489308.
  • World Bank. 2018. Federal Republic of Somalia systematic country diagnostic. In Federal Republic of Somalia Systematic Country Diagnostic, Mogadishu, Somalia. DOI: 10.1596/30416.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mohamed Abdi 0000-0002-8809-3840

Bashir Ahmed Maow 0000-0002-5717-7232

Publication Date July 1, 2023
Submission Date November 18, 2022
Acceptance Date June 8, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Abdi, M., & Maow, B. A. (2023). Root Cause Analysis of Recurrent Irrigation System Destruction in Jowhar District, Middle Shabelle Region, Somalia. Black Sea Journal of Agriculture, 6(4), 380-385. https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1203168

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