Integrated Control of Echinochloa oryzoides, Echinochloa crus-galli and Cyperus difformis Based on Pre-Sowing Herbicide and Some Herbicide Combinations in Rice

Year 2023, , 539 - 546, 01.09.2023

Emine Kaya Altop , Hüsrev Mennan

https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1330737

Abstract

Cosmopolitan weeds are even constant elements where rice cultivation started just a century ago. There are few but important weed species with high adaptation in rice, which requires monoculture production systems and aquatic environment. Rotation difficulty resulted in the proliferation of highly competitive weed species strongly adapted to the aquatic environment. Constant use of herbicides with the same mechanisms of action leads to an evaluation of herbicide-resistant weed population and an increased number of herbicide-resistant populations in Türkiye. Chemical weed control and alternative integrated weed management strategies in rice production systems have significantly evolved throughout the years as well as rice herbicide traits and weed spectrum. The study was carried out in rice fields with resistance problems in two different locations, in the Black Sea and the Marmara Regions. The clamozone 480 EC, oxadiazon 200 CS, glyphosate potassium 441 g/l, glyphosate IPA 360 g/lt +carfentrazone-ethyl 5 g/l, cyhalofop-butyl 200 EC, penoxsulam 25.2 OD +bentazon-sodium 480 SL active ingredients and combinations’ efficacy were investigated on ALS and ACCase inhibitor herbicides resistant Cyperus difformis, Echinochloa oryzoides and Echinochloa crus-galli populations. At the end of the study, it was determined that including pre-sowing herbicides such as clomazone and oxadiazon in the weed control program would help control the ALS and ACCase-resistant this species. Implementing integrated weed management strategies for managing existing herbicide-resistant weeds and reducing future development of herbicide resistance is one of our most influential and economical long-term strategies.

Keywords

Herbicide resistance, Pre-sowing herbicides, Rice, Weed

Supporting Institution

TUBİTAK

Project Number

TOVAG 214O446

Thanks

This research is supported by TUBİTAK with the project number TOVAG 214O446.

References

• Bagavathiannan M, Norsworthy JK, Smith KL, Burgos N. 2011. Seedbank size and emergence pattern of barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) in Arkansas. Weed Sci, 59: 359-365.
• Bajwa A, Jabran K, Shahid M, Hafiz HA, Chauhan B, Ehsanullah. 2015. Eco-biology and management of Echinochloa crus-galli. Crop Prot, 75: 151-162.
• Barber LT, Butts TR, Boyd JW, Cunningham K, Selden G, Norsworthy JK. 2022. Recommended chemicals for weed and brush control (MP-44). Little Rock, AR: University of Arkansas cooperative Extension Service, Fayetteville, AR. Publication # MP44–10M−1-21RV, Arkansas, US.
• Busconi M, Rossi D, Lorenzoni C, Baldi G, Fogher C. 2012. Spread of herbicide-resistant weedy rice (red rice, Oryza sativa L.) after 5 years of Clearfield rice cultivation in Italy. Plant Biol, 14: 751-759.
• Chauhan BS, Abugho SB. 2013. Effect of crop residue on seedling emergence and growth of selected weed species in a sprinkler- irrigated zero-till dry-seeded rice system. Weed Sci, 61: 403-409.
• Davis AS, Frisvold GB. 2017. Are herbicides a once in a century method of weed control? Pest Manag Sci, 73: 2209-2220.
• Fischer AJ, Bayer DE, Carriere MD, Ateh CM, Yim KO. 2000. Mechanisms of resistance to bispyribac-sodium in an Echinochloa phyllopogon. Pestic Biochem Phys, 68: 156-165.
• Heap I. 2012. International Survey of Herbicide Resistant Weeds. URL: https://www.weedscience.org/ (accessed date: May 23, 2023).
• Helms RS, Guy CB, Jr Black HL, Ashcrafts RW. 1995. Weed management in rice. In: B.R. Well (editor), rice research studies. Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station. Research Series 446. AR, US, pp: 37-51.
• Holm L, Plucknett D, Pancho J, Herberger J. 1977. The World's worst weeds: Distribution and biology. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii, pp: 609.
• Itah K, Wang GX, Ohba S. 1999. Sulfonylurea resistance in Lindernia micrantha an annual rice weed in Japan. Weed Res, 39: 413-423.
• Jordan DL, Bollich PK, Burns AB, Walker DM. 1998. Rice (Oryza sativa) response to clomazone. Weed Sci, 46: 374-380.
• Juliano LM, Casimero MC, Llewellyn R. 2010. Multiple herbicide resistance in barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) in direct-seeded rice in the Philippines. Int J Pest Manag, 56: 299-307.
• Llewellyn RS, Lindner RK, Pannell DJ, Powles SB. 2004. Grain grower perceptions and use of integrated weed management. Aust J Exp Agric, 44: 993-1001.
• Mahajan G, Chauhan BS. 2015. Weed control in dry directseeded rice using tank mixture of herbicides in South Asia. Crop Protec, 72: 90-96.
• Martin EC, Tanzo IR. 2015. Competitive ability of weedy rice against cultivated rice in the Philippines. Asia Life Sci, 24: 499-505.
• Mennan H, Kaya-Altop E, Budak U. 2011. ALS and ACCase inhibitory herbicides resistance Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv. in rice fields of Türkiye. In: Proceedings of the Fourth Plant Protection Congress of Türkiye, June 28-30, Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye, pp: 152.
• Mennan H, Kaya-Altop E. 2012. Molecular techniques for discrimination of late watergrass (Echinochloa oryzicola) and early watergrass (Echinochloa oryzoides) species in Turkish rice production. Weed Sci, 60(4): 525-530.
• Ottis BV, Smith KL, Scott RC, Talbert RE. 2005. Rice (Oryza sativa L.) yield and quality as affected by cultivar and red rice (Oryza sativa L.) density. Weed Sci, 53: 499-504.
• Park KW, Mallary-Smith CA. 1999. Physiological and molecular basis for ALS inhibitor in Bromus tectorum biotypes. Weed Res, 44: 71-77.
• Perron F, Légère A. 2000. Effects of crop management practices on Echinochloa crus-galli and Chenopodium album seed production in a maize/soyabean rotation. Weed Res, 40: 535-547.
• Rouse CE, Burgos NR, Norsworthy JK, Tseng TM, Starkey CE, Scott RC. 2018. Echinochloa resistance to herbicides continues to increase in Arkansas rice fields. Weed Tech, 32: 34-44.
• Ruiz-Santaella JPR, Bastida F, Franco AR, De Prado R. 2006. Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Different Echinochloa spp. and Oryza sativa Populations. J Agric Food Chem, 54: 1166-1172.
• Singh V, Jat ML, Ganie ZA, Chauhan BS, Gupta RK. 2016. Herbicide options for effective weed management in dry direct seeded rice under scented rice-wheat rotation of western Indo-Gangetic Plains. Crop Protec, 81: 168-176.
• Talbert RE, Burgos NR. 2007. History and management of herbicide-resistant barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) in Arkansas rice. Weed Tech, 21: 324-331.
• Zhang ZC, Gu T, Zhao BH, Yang X, Peng Q, Li YF. 2017. Effects of common Echinochloa varieties on grain yield and grain quality of rice. Field Crops Res, 203: 163-172.
• Ziska LH, Gealy DR, Burgos N, Caicedo AL, Gressel J, Lawton-Rauh AL. 2015. Weedy (red) rice: an emerging constraint to global rice production. Adv Agron, 129: 181-228.