Research Article
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Combined Effects of Drought and Low Temperature on Germination and Seedling Growth of Melon Cultivars

Year 2024, , 139 - 143, 15.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1394747

Abstract

The study aimed to determine the effects of drought (0.0, -2.0, -4.0, and -6.0 bar PEG 6000) and low temperature (18°C) on the germination and early seedling growth of three melon cultivars (Kırkağaç 589, Hasanbey 1, and Toros Sarıbal). Germination percentage, mean germination time, germination index, root length, shoot length, fresh and dry weight of the seedling, and vigor index of the melon cultivars were investigated. The results showed significant effects of low temperature and drought stress on the germination and seedling growth of melon cultivars. As temperature decreased and drought increased, the germination percentage decreased, and mean germination time was delayed. Drought stress led to a decrease in germination percentage, index, and all investigated seedling growth parameters, while the response of melon cultivars to drought stress varied. Seedling growth was more affected by low temperature than germination. Low temperature decreased germination percentage from 87.2% to 63.7% and seedling fresh weight from 140 mg/plant to 64 mg/plant. Each increase in drought levels resulted in a decrease in germination and seedling growth parameters of melon cultivars. Any seedling growth was not observed in Hasanbey 1 and Toros Sarıbal at -6.0 bar at 18°C. Melon cultivars showed different levels of tolerance to drought stress during germination and seedling growth stages, while they could maintain it up to -4.0 bar. It was concluded that Kırkağaç 589 germinated and grew better under drought stress at both optimum and low temperatures.

References

  • Ahmad S, Ahmad R, Ashraf MY, Ashraf M, Waraich EA. 2009. Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) response to drought stress at germination and seedling growth stages. Pak J Bot, 41(2): 647-654.
  • Aragão MF, Pinheiro Neto LG, de A Viana TV, Manzano-Juarez J, Lacerda CF, do N Costa JJ. 2023. Evaluation of crop water status of melon plants in tropical semi-arid climate using thermal imaging. Brazilian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Engineering, 27(6): 447-456.
  • Copeland LO, McDonald MB. 1995. Seed Germination. In: Principles of Seed Science and Technology. 3rd edition, Chapman and Hall, USA, pp. 59-110.
  • Edelstein M, Kigel J. 1990. Seed germination of melon (Cucumis melo) at sub- and supra-optimal temperatures. Sci Hortic, 45(1-2): 55-63.
  • Ergin N, Kulan EG, Gözükara MA, Kaya MF, Çetin ŞÖ, Kaya MD. 2021. Response of germination and seedling development of cotton to salinity under optimal and suboptimal temperatures. KSU J Agric Nat, 24 (1): 108-115.
  • Ergin N, Kaya MD. 2020. Effects of drought and temperature stress on germination and seedling development of sunflower. Turk J Agric Food Sci and Technol, 8(3): 598-602.
  • Finch-Savage WE. 2010. The use of population-based threshold models to describe and predict the effects of seedbed environment on germination and seedling emergence. In: Handbook of Seed Physiology Applications to Agriculture, Eds. Benech-Arnold RL and Sanches RA. CRC Press, NY. pp. 51-84.
  • Gülşen O, Demirkaya M, Aslan F. 2022. Determination of germinating properties of zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.) lines at low temperatures. Journal of Erciyes Agriculture and Animal Science, 5(2): 20-25.
  • Hutton MG, Loy JB. 1991. Muskmelon cultigens evaluated for low-temperature germinability. HortScience, 26: 1333.
  • ISTA 2003. International Rules for Seed Testing. International Seed Testing Association, Bassersdorf, Switzerland.
  • Khaeim H, Kende Z, Jolánkai M, Kovács GP, Gyuricza C, Tarnawa Á. 2022. Impact of temperature and water on seed germination and seedling growth of maize (Zea mays L.). Agronomy, 12(2): 397.
  • Kaya MD, Okçu G, Atak M, Çıkılı Y, Kolsarıcı Ö. 2006. Seed treatments to overcome salt and drought stress during germination in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Europ J Agron, 24(4): 291-295.
  • Liu M, Li M, Liu K, Sui N. 2017. Effects of drought stress on seed germination and seedling growth of different maize varieties. J Agric Sci, 7(5): 231-240.
  • Magar MM, Parajuli A, Sah BP, Shrestha J, Sakh BM, Koirala KB, Dhital SP. 2019. Effect of PEG induced drought stress on germination and seedling traits of maize (Zea mays L.) lines. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(2): 196–205.
  • Michel BE, Kaufmann MR. 1973. The osmotic potential of polyethylene glycol 6000. Plant Physiol, 51: 914–916.
  • Muscolo A, Sidari M, Anastasi U, Santonoceto C, Maggio A. 2014. Effect of PEG-induced drought stress on seed germination of four lentil genotypes. J Plant Interact, 9: 354-363.
  • Okçu G, Kaya, MD, Atak M. 2005. Effects of salt and drought stresses on germination and seedling growth of pea (Pisum sativum L.). Turk J Agric For, 29(4): 237-242.
  • Pinheiro DT, dos Santos Dias DCF, de Oliveira Araújo J. 2017. Germination of melon seeds under water and thermal stress. Journal of Seed Science, 39(4): 440-447.
  • Sadeghian SY, Yavari N. 2004. Effect of water-deficit stress on germination and early seedling growth in sugar beet. J Agron Crop Sci, 190(2): 138-144.
  • Steiner F, Zuffo AA. 2019. Drought tolerance of four vegetable crops during germination and initial seedling growth. Biosci J, 35(1): 177-186.
  • Toscano S, Romano D, Tribulato A, Patane C. 2017. Effects of drought stress on seed germination of ornamental sunflowers. Acta Physiol Plant, 39: 184.
  • Vural H, Eşiyok D, Duman İ. 2000. Kavun. In: Kültür Sebzeleri (Sebze Yetiştirme). Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, İzmir, Türkiye, pp: 364-377.
  • Xu H, Su W, Zhang D, Sun L, Wang H, Xue F, Zhai S, Zou Z, Wu R. 2017. Influence of environmental factors on Cucumis melo L. var. agrestis Naud. seed germination and seedling emergence. PLoS ONE, 12(6): e0178638.
Year 2024, , 139 - 143, 15.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1394747

Abstract

References

  • Ahmad S, Ahmad R, Ashraf MY, Ashraf M, Waraich EA. 2009. Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) response to drought stress at germination and seedling growth stages. Pak J Bot, 41(2): 647-654.
  • Aragão MF, Pinheiro Neto LG, de A Viana TV, Manzano-Juarez J, Lacerda CF, do N Costa JJ. 2023. Evaluation of crop water status of melon plants in tropical semi-arid climate using thermal imaging. Brazilian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Engineering, 27(6): 447-456.
  • Copeland LO, McDonald MB. 1995. Seed Germination. In: Principles of Seed Science and Technology. 3rd edition, Chapman and Hall, USA, pp. 59-110.
  • Edelstein M, Kigel J. 1990. Seed germination of melon (Cucumis melo) at sub- and supra-optimal temperatures. Sci Hortic, 45(1-2): 55-63.
  • Ergin N, Kulan EG, Gözükara MA, Kaya MF, Çetin ŞÖ, Kaya MD. 2021. Response of germination and seedling development of cotton to salinity under optimal and suboptimal temperatures. KSU J Agric Nat, 24 (1): 108-115.
  • Ergin N, Kaya MD. 2020. Effects of drought and temperature stress on germination and seedling development of sunflower. Turk J Agric Food Sci and Technol, 8(3): 598-602.
  • Finch-Savage WE. 2010. The use of population-based threshold models to describe and predict the effects of seedbed environment on germination and seedling emergence. In: Handbook of Seed Physiology Applications to Agriculture, Eds. Benech-Arnold RL and Sanches RA. CRC Press, NY. pp. 51-84.
  • Gülşen O, Demirkaya M, Aslan F. 2022. Determination of germinating properties of zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.) lines at low temperatures. Journal of Erciyes Agriculture and Animal Science, 5(2): 20-25.
  • Hutton MG, Loy JB. 1991. Muskmelon cultigens evaluated for low-temperature germinability. HortScience, 26: 1333.
  • ISTA 2003. International Rules for Seed Testing. International Seed Testing Association, Bassersdorf, Switzerland.
  • Khaeim H, Kende Z, Jolánkai M, Kovács GP, Gyuricza C, Tarnawa Á. 2022. Impact of temperature and water on seed germination and seedling growth of maize (Zea mays L.). Agronomy, 12(2): 397.
  • Kaya MD, Okçu G, Atak M, Çıkılı Y, Kolsarıcı Ö. 2006. Seed treatments to overcome salt and drought stress during germination in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Europ J Agron, 24(4): 291-295.
  • Liu M, Li M, Liu K, Sui N. 2017. Effects of drought stress on seed germination and seedling growth of different maize varieties. J Agric Sci, 7(5): 231-240.
  • Magar MM, Parajuli A, Sah BP, Shrestha J, Sakh BM, Koirala KB, Dhital SP. 2019. Effect of PEG induced drought stress on germination and seedling traits of maize (Zea mays L.) lines. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(2): 196–205.
  • Michel BE, Kaufmann MR. 1973. The osmotic potential of polyethylene glycol 6000. Plant Physiol, 51: 914–916.
  • Muscolo A, Sidari M, Anastasi U, Santonoceto C, Maggio A. 2014. Effect of PEG-induced drought stress on seed germination of four lentil genotypes. J Plant Interact, 9: 354-363.
  • Okçu G, Kaya, MD, Atak M. 2005. Effects of salt and drought stresses on germination and seedling growth of pea (Pisum sativum L.). Turk J Agric For, 29(4): 237-242.
  • Pinheiro DT, dos Santos Dias DCF, de Oliveira Araújo J. 2017. Germination of melon seeds under water and thermal stress. Journal of Seed Science, 39(4): 440-447.
  • Sadeghian SY, Yavari N. 2004. Effect of water-deficit stress on germination and early seedling growth in sugar beet. J Agron Crop Sci, 190(2): 138-144.
  • Steiner F, Zuffo AA. 2019. Drought tolerance of four vegetable crops during germination and initial seedling growth. Biosci J, 35(1): 177-186.
  • Toscano S, Romano D, Tribulato A, Patane C. 2017. Effects of drought stress on seed germination of ornamental sunflowers. Acta Physiol Plant, 39: 184.
  • Vural H, Eşiyok D, Duman İ. 2000. Kavun. In: Kültür Sebzeleri (Sebze Yetiştirme). Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, İzmir, Türkiye, pp: 364-377.
  • Xu H, Su W, Zhang D, Sun L, Wang H, Xue F, Zhai S, Zou Z, Wu R. 2017. Influence of environmental factors on Cucumis melo L. var. agrestis Naud. seed germination and seedling emergence. PLoS ONE, 12(6): e0178638.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Gamze Kaya 0000-0002-9815-2672

Early Pub Date January 25, 2024
Publication Date March 15, 2024
Submission Date November 22, 2023
Acceptance Date January 17, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Kaya, G. (2024). Combined Effects of Drought and Low Temperature on Germination and Seedling Growth of Melon Cultivars. Black Sea Journal of Agriculture, 7(2), 139-143. https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1394747

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