FARKLI SODYUM SEVİYELERİNDEKİ SULAMA SULARININ FASULYE BİTKİSİ YAPRAK ALANINA ETKİSİ VE YAPRAK ALANI TAHMİNİ

Year 2018, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 70 - 75, 01.07.2018

Danaya Yerkin Temizel Kadir Ersin

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi deneme alanında farklı düzeylerdeki sodyumlu sulama suyu
uygulamalarının üstü plastik kaplı bir alanda Temmuz-Ağustos-Eylül döneminde yetiştirilen fasulye bitkisinin, yaprak
alanına etkilerinin belirlenerek yaprak alanının tahmin edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla S0 (SAR=0), S15 (SAR=15),
S30 (SAR=30), S40 (SAR=40) arasında değişen 4 farklı sodyum seviyesindeki sulama suyu uygulamaları ile yetiştirilen
fasulye bitkisi yaprak alanları konu olarak seçilmiştir. Çalışmada öngörülen farklı sodyumluluk seviyesine sahip
sulama sularının hazırlanmasında CaCl2, MgSO4, ve NaCl tuzları kullanılmıştır. Yaprak alanı ölçümlerinde
WebPlotDigitizer bilgisayar programı kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen denklemlerin kullanımıyla kolay ve bitkiye hasar
vermeden yaprak alanlarının belirlenebileceği görülmüştür. Buna göre S0, S15, S30 ve S40 konuları için sırasıyla
YA=-22.066+2.782*x+5.221*y, YA=-2.138+2.318*x+6.091*y, YA=-25.062+2.057*x+6.968*y ve
YA=-13.151+1.474*x+5.156*y denklemleri belirlenmiştir. Denklemlerde x yaprak uzunluğu (cm) ve y yaprak genişliği
(cm) olarak alındığında mx+ny+z formundaki basitleştirilmiş hale çoklu regresyon kullanılarak getirilen denklemlerin
sonuçlarının p<0.001 düzeyinde önemli olduğu bulunmuş, denklemlerin iyi derecede yaprak alanını tahmin ettiği
görülmüştür. 

Keywords

Fasulye, Sulama, Sodyum absorbsiyon oranı, Yaprak alanı modeli

The Effects of Sodic Water Applications at Different Levels on The Leaf Area and Leaf Area Estimation of Bean Plants

Abstract

This study was carried out to determine the effects
of sodic water applications at different levels on the leaf area of bean plants
in the experimental area of Ondokuz Mayıs University Agricultural Faculty.
Besides, it is aimed to estimate the leaf area by the width and length
measurements obtained from the leaf. The study was carried out in
July-August-September period with a top plastic covered greenhouse. For this
purpose, four different sodium level irrigation water applications were chosen
as subjects, ranging from S0 (SAR = 0), S15 (SAR = 15), S30 (SAR = 30) and S40
(SAR = 40). CaCl₂, MgSO₄, and NaCl salts were used for
the preparation of irrigation waters having different sodium levels in the
study. WebplotDigitizer computer program was used for leaf area measurements.
Using the obtained equations, leaf areas can be determined easily and without
damage to the plant. Equations have been determined for S0, S15, S30 and S40
respectively as YA=-22.066+2.782*x+5.221*y,
YA=-2.138+2.318*x+6.091*y, YA=-25.062+2.057*x+6.968*y ve
YA=-13.151+1.474*x+5.156*y. In equations x and y shows leaf length (cm) and
leaf width (cm) respectively. Multiple regression is used in finding equations.
It was found that the results of the equations were significant at the level of
p <0.001. It is clear that leaf areas are well predicted by equations.

Keywords

Bean, Irrigation, Sodium absorbsion rate, Leaf area model

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