Research Article
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The Effect of IBA and PH on Rooting of Tea Cuttings

Year 2018, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 76 - 82, 01.07.2018

Abstract

This
study was conducted to investigate the effects of rooting medium pH and IBA
treatments in rooting of tea cuttings. In the study, 10 tea genotypes with
‘Tuğlalı’ are used as materials and perlite is used as the rooting medium. In
the experiment, the effects of three different pH levels (7.0, 5.5, and 3.5)
and 3 different applications of IBA (0, 4000, and 6000 ppm) on rooting tea cuttings
and growth of tea sprouts were investigated. According to the findings of the
study, the best results in the tea plants are taken from 6000 ppm IBA and 5.5
pH applications. In 6000 ppm IBA, rooting rate is 65.26 %, the most advanced
root length is 4.90 cm, the root number is 4.97 units and the root quality is
defined as 1.33. In cases where the rate of rooting medium pH is 5.5, rooting
rate is 69.69 %, the most advanced root length is 9.41 cm, root number is 8.70
units and root quality is seen as 1.70.  As
the growth rate of tea cuttings, 3.5 pH (79.28 %); in terms of the ratio of
growth length, 6000 ppm IBA (7.96 cm) and 3.5 pH (9.20 cm) have given the best
results. When all the results are evaluated together, 6000 ppm IBA treatment at
5.5 pH level is recommended for rooting and quality sapling production.

References

  • Aka Kacar Y, Yılmaz N, Yalçın Mendi Y, Küden A, Çetiner S. 2001. İn vitro besi ortamında kullanılan değişik katılaştırıcı maddelerin ve farklı pH düzeylerinin bazı kiraz anaçlarının çoğaltılması üzerine etkileri. I. Sert Çekirdekli Meyveler Sempozyumu, 24-28 Eylül 2001, Yalova, Türkiye, 161-166 (in Turkish).
  • Anonymous. 2003. Etibank Perlit İşletmesi Kayıtları, İzmir.
  • Ayan S, Gerçek V, Şahin A. 2002. Performation of nursery stage of paulownia sieb.&zucc. species and origins. Turk J Forest, 2: 41-56 (in Turkish).
  • Bozkurt MA, Cimrin KM, Gülser F. 2002. Elma ağaçlarında azotlu ve fosforlu gübrelemenin yaprak mineral kompozisyonuna ve gelişmeye etkisi. Tar Bilim Derg, 6(2): 30-34 (in Turkish).
  • Caldwell JD, Coston DC, Brock KH. 1988. Rooting of semi-hardwood “Hayward” kiwifruit cuttings. Amer Soc Horticul Sci, 29(4): 714-717.
  • Çelik H, Çelik M. 1986. Ülkemizde çelikten çay fidanı üretiminde sağlanan gelişmeler. Çaykur 2(4): 14-16 (in Turkish).
  • Couvillon GA. 1992. Rooting responses to different treatments. Acta Horticultural, 227: 187-196.
  • Dumanoğlu H, Aygün A, Alay A, Güneş NT, Özkaya MT. 1999. Ahlat’ın (Pyruselaegrifolia Pall.) yeşil çeliklerinde köklenme ve sürme üzerine çelik alma zamanı, IBA ve putrescine’in Etkileri. Türk Tarım ve Orman Dergisi, 23: 559-565 (in Turkish).
  • Eden T. 1976. Tea. Tropical Agriculture Series, Longman Group Limited, London, 237.
  • Gabrichidze Z. 1975. Improving The Technique of Striking Tea Cutting Under Mist. Horticulltural Abstract, 45(1):707.
  • Hamid FS, Ahmet T, Khan BM, Wahed A, Ahmet N. 2006. Effect of soil pH in rooting and growth of tea cuttings (C. sinensis L.) at nursery level. Pak J Bot, 38(2): 293-300.
  • Hammatt N, Grant JN. 1993. Apparent rejuvenation of mature Wild Chery (Prunusavium L.) during micropropagation. J Plant Physiol, 141: 341-346. Hartmann HT, Kester DE, Davies FT. 1990. Plant propagation principles and practices. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Fifth Edition, New Jersey, 256-304 p.
  • Kacar B.1986. Çay topraklarımızda asitlilik giderek artıyor. Çaykur Derg, 2(4), 13.
  • Kalyoncu İH, Özer E. 2007. Gilaburu (Viburnusopulus L.)’nun yeşil çelikle çoğaltma imkanlarının araştırılması. Selçuk Üniversitesi Zir Fak Derg, 21(43): 46-52 (in Turkish).
  • Kaşka N, Yılmaz M. 1974. Bahçe bitkileri yetiştirme tekniği. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fak Yayınları, Adana, 601p (in Turkish). Kazma K. 1985. Kanunlarla dünden bugüne çay. Çaykur Derg, 1: 14-16 (in Turkish).
  • Özcan M. 1993. Effects of IBA doses and different cutting taking time on the rooting rate of Hardwood Cuttings of “Hayward” and “Matua” Kiwi Cultivars. Bahçe, 22(1-2): 85-90 (in Turkish).
  • Polat, A. A., Durgaç, C., Kamiloğlu, Ö., 2000. The effects of ındole butyric acid (IBA) on rooting of fig cuttings. Mustafa Kemal Üniv Ziraat Fak Derg, 5(1-2): 1-6.
  • Şeker M, Akçal A, Sakaldaş M, Gündoğdu AM. 2010. Effects of different periods and auxins concentrations on rooting ability of Strawberry Tree (Arbutus unedo L.) Cuttings Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Uludag University, 24(1): 99-108 (in Turkish).
  • Tıpırdamaz R, Ellialtıoğlu Ş, Çakırlar H. 1999. The Micropropagation of Snowdrop (Galanthus ikariae Baker.): Effects of different explant types, carbonhydrat sources and doses and ph changes in the medium on the bulblet formation. Turk J Agri Forest, 23(4): 823-830 (in Turkish).
  • Weawer RJ. 1972. Plant growth substance in agriculture. W.H. Freeman and Company. San Fransisco, 594 p. Yılmaz M. 1994. Bahçe Bitkileri Yetiştirme Tekniği. Çukurova Üniversitesi Basımevi, Adana. 95-129 pp (in Turkish).
  • Zenginbal H, Özcan M. 2013. The effects of different treatments on propagation by hardwood cuttings in Hayward and Matua Kiwifruit cultivars. Anad J Agri Sci, 28(3): 115-125.
Year 2018, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 76 - 82, 01.07.2018

Abstract

References

  • Aka Kacar Y, Yılmaz N, Yalçın Mendi Y, Küden A, Çetiner S. 2001. İn vitro besi ortamında kullanılan değişik katılaştırıcı maddelerin ve farklı pH düzeylerinin bazı kiraz anaçlarının çoğaltılması üzerine etkileri. I. Sert Çekirdekli Meyveler Sempozyumu, 24-28 Eylül 2001, Yalova, Türkiye, 161-166 (in Turkish).
  • Anonymous. 2003. Etibank Perlit İşletmesi Kayıtları, İzmir.
  • Ayan S, Gerçek V, Şahin A. 2002. Performation of nursery stage of paulownia sieb.&zucc. species and origins. Turk J Forest, 2: 41-56 (in Turkish).
  • Bozkurt MA, Cimrin KM, Gülser F. 2002. Elma ağaçlarında azotlu ve fosforlu gübrelemenin yaprak mineral kompozisyonuna ve gelişmeye etkisi. Tar Bilim Derg, 6(2): 30-34 (in Turkish).
  • Caldwell JD, Coston DC, Brock KH. 1988. Rooting of semi-hardwood “Hayward” kiwifruit cuttings. Amer Soc Horticul Sci, 29(4): 714-717.
  • Çelik H, Çelik M. 1986. Ülkemizde çelikten çay fidanı üretiminde sağlanan gelişmeler. Çaykur 2(4): 14-16 (in Turkish).
  • Couvillon GA. 1992. Rooting responses to different treatments. Acta Horticultural, 227: 187-196.
  • Dumanoğlu H, Aygün A, Alay A, Güneş NT, Özkaya MT. 1999. Ahlat’ın (Pyruselaegrifolia Pall.) yeşil çeliklerinde köklenme ve sürme üzerine çelik alma zamanı, IBA ve putrescine’in Etkileri. Türk Tarım ve Orman Dergisi, 23: 559-565 (in Turkish).
  • Eden T. 1976. Tea. Tropical Agriculture Series, Longman Group Limited, London, 237.
  • Gabrichidze Z. 1975. Improving The Technique of Striking Tea Cutting Under Mist. Horticulltural Abstract, 45(1):707.
  • Hamid FS, Ahmet T, Khan BM, Wahed A, Ahmet N. 2006. Effect of soil pH in rooting and growth of tea cuttings (C. sinensis L.) at nursery level. Pak J Bot, 38(2): 293-300.
  • Hammatt N, Grant JN. 1993. Apparent rejuvenation of mature Wild Chery (Prunusavium L.) during micropropagation. J Plant Physiol, 141: 341-346. Hartmann HT, Kester DE, Davies FT. 1990. Plant propagation principles and practices. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Fifth Edition, New Jersey, 256-304 p.
  • Kacar B.1986. Çay topraklarımızda asitlilik giderek artıyor. Çaykur Derg, 2(4), 13.
  • Kalyoncu İH, Özer E. 2007. Gilaburu (Viburnusopulus L.)’nun yeşil çelikle çoğaltma imkanlarının araştırılması. Selçuk Üniversitesi Zir Fak Derg, 21(43): 46-52 (in Turkish).
  • Kaşka N, Yılmaz M. 1974. Bahçe bitkileri yetiştirme tekniği. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fak Yayınları, Adana, 601p (in Turkish). Kazma K. 1985. Kanunlarla dünden bugüne çay. Çaykur Derg, 1: 14-16 (in Turkish).
  • Özcan M. 1993. Effects of IBA doses and different cutting taking time on the rooting rate of Hardwood Cuttings of “Hayward” and “Matua” Kiwi Cultivars. Bahçe, 22(1-2): 85-90 (in Turkish).
  • Polat, A. A., Durgaç, C., Kamiloğlu, Ö., 2000. The effects of ındole butyric acid (IBA) on rooting of fig cuttings. Mustafa Kemal Üniv Ziraat Fak Derg, 5(1-2): 1-6.
  • Şeker M, Akçal A, Sakaldaş M, Gündoğdu AM. 2010. Effects of different periods and auxins concentrations on rooting ability of Strawberry Tree (Arbutus unedo L.) Cuttings Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Uludag University, 24(1): 99-108 (in Turkish).
  • Tıpırdamaz R, Ellialtıoğlu Ş, Çakırlar H. 1999. The Micropropagation of Snowdrop (Galanthus ikariae Baker.): Effects of different explant types, carbonhydrat sources and doses and ph changes in the medium on the bulblet formation. Turk J Agri Forest, 23(4): 823-830 (in Turkish).
  • Weawer RJ. 1972. Plant growth substance in agriculture. W.H. Freeman and Company. San Fransisco, 594 p. Yılmaz M. 1994. Bahçe Bitkileri Yetiştirme Tekniği. Çukurova Üniversitesi Basımevi, Adana. 95-129 pp (in Turkish).
  • Zenginbal H, Özcan M. 2013. The effects of different treatments on propagation by hardwood cuttings in Hayward and Matua Kiwifruit cultivars. Anad J Agri Sci, 28(3): 115-125.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Abdulkadir Yavaşi This is me

Muharrem Özcan

Publication Date July 1, 2018
Submission Date March 5, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 1 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Yavaşi, A., & Özcan, M. (2018). The Effect of IBA and PH on Rooting of Tea Cuttings. Black Sea Journal of Agriculture, 1(3), 76-82.

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