The General Condition of Vegetation, Pasture-Rangelands and Forage Crops in Indonesia

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 219 - 224, 01.07.2020

Siti Maesaroh Nurdan Şahin Demirbağ

Abstract

This article provide general vegetation of Indonesia, cultivated forage crops, meadhow and pasture in Indonesia. Vegetation and plant distribution in Indonesia are classified according to geological structure, altitude and climate. It showed that the meadow and pasture areas have decreased years by years. Grain and legume forage crops are not cultivated as a main plant in the field crops and the most are used as alternative that have been cultivated in marginal areas. For these reasons, roughage deficit occurs in animal feding. To solve this problem, breeding of meadow, pasture and forage crops is needed for providing quality feed animals.

Keywords

livestock, breeding, field crops

References

• Anonymous. 2015. 4 jenis flora menurut ketinggian dan ıklim. erişim tarihi: 30 Ağustos 2019. https://ilmugeografi.com/biogeografi/jenis-flora-menurut-ketinggian-dan-iklim.
• Anwar S. 2010. Perspektif ekofisiogenomik tanaman pakan untuk peningkatan produksi ternak ruminansia. Diponegoro Univesity Publishing, Semarang.
• Bade NM. 2017. Penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning (pbl) untuk meningkatkan kebiasaan mengambil resiko secara bertanggungjawab (habits of mind) pada konsep keanekaragaman hayati (Implementation of the learning problem based learning (pbl) can ıncrease taking responsible risk (habits of mind) on the concept of biodiversity). Bachelor Thesis Bandung-Indonesia: Pasundan University. (Endonezya dili)
• Baihaki A. 2005. Pemuliaan tanaman pakan ternak. Prosiding Lokakarya Nasional Tanaman Pakan Ternak. Bandung: Universitas Padjajaran. (Endonezya dili)
• Directorate of Program. 1980. Livestock handbook. Jakarta: General Directorate of Livestock.
• Oldeman LR. 1975. An agroclimatic map of Java. Bogor: Contributions no. 17. Central Research Institute for Agriculture.
• Perkins J, Petheram RJM, Rachman R, Semali A. 1985. Introduction and management prospect for forages in Southeast Asia and the South Pasific. In: Blair GJ, Ivory DA, Evans TR, editors, Forages in Southeast Asian and Pacific Agriculture. Australian Center for International Agriculture Research Proceedings Indonesia; p. 15-23.
• Prawiradiputra BR, Sajimin, Purwantari ND, Herdiawan I. 2006. Hijauan pakan ternak di Indonesia (forage crops in Indonesia). Jakarta: Center of Agricultural Research and Development, Department of Agriculture. (Endonezya dili)
• Prawiradiputra BR, Sutedi E, Sajimin, Fanindi A. 2012. Hijauan Pakan Ternak untuk Lahan Sub-Optimal (Forages Crops for Sub-Optimal Lands). Indonesia: Agricultural Research and Development Center, Ministry of Agriculture. (Endonezya dili)
• Widiarti W. 2009. Uji sifat fisik dan palatabilitas ransum komplit wafer pucuk dan ampas tebu untuk ternak pedet sapi fries holland (Physical quality test and palatability of wafer complete ration based on sugar cane sprout and bagasse for calf fries holland) bachelor thesis. Bogor- Indonesia: Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University. (Endonezya dili)
• Widjaja-Adhi IPG, Suriadikarta DA, Sutriadi MT, Subiksa IGM, Suastika IW. 2000. Pengelolaan, pemanfaatan dan pengembangan lahan rawa. In: Adimihardja A, Amien LI, Agus F, Djaenudin D, editors. Sumber daya lahan ındonesia dan pengelolaannya. Bogor: Puslit Tanah dan Agroklimat; p. 127-64. (Endonezya dili)
• Wiradarya TR. 1989. Peningkatan produktifitas ternak domba melalui perbaikan nutrisi rumput lapang. Bogor: Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University. (Endonezya dili)