Review
BibTex RIS Cite
Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 4, 340 - 343, 01.10.2020

Abstract

References

  • Aklilu K, Rovin K and Hardee K. 2009. Linking population, fertility and family planning with adaptation to climate change: views from Ethiopia. Ethiophia.
  • Aster DY. 2010. International Water Management Institute (IWMI) UN-SPIDER Regional Workshop “Building Upon Regional Space-based Solutions for Disaster Management and Emergency Response for Africa” Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 6 to 9 July 2010.
  • Bezu S, Holden S. 2008. Can food-for-work encourage agricultural production? Food Prod, 33(6): 541-549.
  • FAO (2009). The Importance of soil organic matter. Key to drought-resistant soil and sustained food and production. Rome.
  • Gashaw T, Mebrat W, Hagos, Nigussie A. 2014. Climate change adaptation and mitigation measures in Ethiopia. J Biology, Agri and Health, 4(15): 148-153.
  • IPCC. 2007a. Climate change; Impact, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Fourth Assessment.
  • IPCC. 2007b. Towards new scenarios for analysis of emissions, climate change, impacts, and response strategies. Technical summary, Noordwijkerhout, Netherlands.
  • IPCC. 2007c. Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. contribution of working group ii to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change.
  • IPCC. 2007d. Climate change technical summary: the scientific basis. Technical summary of the working group I report.
  • Kide G. 2014. Smallholder farmer’s adaptation strategies to climate change in Ethiopia. The case of Adawa Woreda, Tigray Region. MSc. Thesis, Mekele University, Ethiopia.
  • MoA. 2008. Carbon-Nitrogen sequestration potentials and structural stability of a tropical alfisol as influenced by pig-composted manure. J Int Agro Physics, 24: 333-338.
  • Nathnael W, Gustafson H. 2017. Climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies vis-à-vis the agriculture and water sectors in Ethiopia - Case review/study of the EPCC Project. Environment Pollution and Climate Change.
  • Sivakumar MVK, Stefanski R. 2018. Climate change mitigation, adaptationand sustainability in agriculture. World Meteorological Organization, Idojaras (Budapest, 1905), 113: 1.
  • World Bank, Deressa Kebede. 2007. Economics of adaptation to Climate Change, Ethiopia. World Bank Group the IISTE is a pioneer in the Open-Access hosting service and academic event management.

Review on Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Practices in Ethiopian Agriculture Sector

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 4, 340 - 343, 01.10.2020

Abstract

Climate change is widely considered to be one of the greatest challenges to modern human civilization that has profound socioeconomic and environmental impacts, so the main objective of this is paper is to review climate change adaptation and mitigation measures or practice in agricultural sector. Ethiopia has been identified as one of the most vulnerable countries to climate variability and change, and is frequently faced with climate-related hazards, commonly drought and floods. So there are so many climate change adaptation measures from those building defenses to protect coastal areas from rising seas, switching to drought or flood resistant crop varieties, and improving systems to warn of heat-waves, disease outbreaks, droughts and floods and also the migration measures are efforts to switch from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources such as wind and solar, or to improve energy efficiency. It also includes efforts to plant trees and protect forests, or to farm land in ways that prevent greenhouse gases from entering the atmosphere. Climate change mitigation generally involves reductions in human (anthropogenic) emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) Mitigation may also be achieved by increasing the capacity of carbon sinks, e.g., through reforestation. Impacts of climate change to crop sector include decreasing in both productivity/yield and cultivable land (in some crops like maize shifted from lowland areas to highland areas; while, barley since it is a highland crop, due to climate change its cultivable land diminished and productivity decreased) due to high temperature and water deficit. In addition, the water sector of the country gets impacted negatively by climate change by decreasing soil water, ground water and stream flow due to high evapotranspiration in some areas. To alleviate these negative impacts of climate change, different climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies practiced in different areas of the country. Extreme weather events, combined with a low capacity to adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change, aggravate food security risks, due to shortage of rainwater/changes in rainfall patterns, exposed to flooding /erosion, declining soil fertility, decline in productivity, reduced yield, food insecurity.

References

  • Aklilu K, Rovin K and Hardee K. 2009. Linking population, fertility and family planning with adaptation to climate change: views from Ethiopia. Ethiophia.
  • Aster DY. 2010. International Water Management Institute (IWMI) UN-SPIDER Regional Workshop “Building Upon Regional Space-based Solutions for Disaster Management and Emergency Response for Africa” Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 6 to 9 July 2010.
  • Bezu S, Holden S. 2008. Can food-for-work encourage agricultural production? Food Prod, 33(6): 541-549.
  • FAO (2009). The Importance of soil organic matter. Key to drought-resistant soil and sustained food and production. Rome.
  • Gashaw T, Mebrat W, Hagos, Nigussie A. 2014. Climate change adaptation and mitigation measures in Ethiopia. J Biology, Agri and Health, 4(15): 148-153.
  • IPCC. 2007a. Climate change; Impact, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Fourth Assessment.
  • IPCC. 2007b. Towards new scenarios for analysis of emissions, climate change, impacts, and response strategies. Technical summary, Noordwijkerhout, Netherlands.
  • IPCC. 2007c. Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. contribution of working group ii to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change.
  • IPCC. 2007d. Climate change technical summary: the scientific basis. Technical summary of the working group I report.
  • Kide G. 2014. Smallholder farmer’s adaptation strategies to climate change in Ethiopia. The case of Adawa Woreda, Tigray Region. MSc. Thesis, Mekele University, Ethiopia.
  • MoA. 2008. Carbon-Nitrogen sequestration potentials and structural stability of a tropical alfisol as influenced by pig-composted manure. J Int Agro Physics, 24: 333-338.
  • Nathnael W, Gustafson H. 2017. Climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies vis-à-vis the agriculture and water sectors in Ethiopia - Case review/study of the EPCC Project. Environment Pollution and Climate Change.
  • Sivakumar MVK, Stefanski R. 2018. Climate change mitigation, adaptationand sustainability in agriculture. World Meteorological Organization, Idojaras (Budapest, 1905), 113: 1.
  • World Bank, Deressa Kebede. 2007. Economics of adaptation to Climate Change, Ethiopia. World Bank Group the IISTE is a pioneer in the Open-Access hosting service and academic event management.
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Wudu Abiye Abebaw 0000-0003-0083-0090

Publication Date October 1, 2020
Submission Date February 26, 2020
Acceptance Date September 1, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 3 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Abebaw, W. A. (2020). Review on Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Practices in Ethiopian Agriculture Sector. Black Sea Journal of Agriculture, 3(4), 340-343.

                                                  24890