Research Article
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The Impact of Organic Liquid Nitrogen Fertilizer Application on Growth and Productivity of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Varieties

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 71 - 78, 01.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.878459

Abstract

Barley is a cereal used extensively in animal nutrition in the world. Nowadays, Organic practices have an important place in healthy nutrition of people and animals and protection of agricultural lands. This study was conducted to determine the effect of organic applications such as organic liquid nitrogen and barn manure on yield and quality values of barley during 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 growing seasons according to the randomized complete block design with split plot arrangements. This two-year study inferred the impact of organic liquid nitrogen fertilizer application at different growth stages on growth and productivity of barley. Organic liquid nitrogen fertilizer was applied at different phenological periods (control, tillering, beginning of booting, end of booting and heading) of spring barley varieties, Akhisar and Samyeli. Parameters such as Plant height (cm), number of heading (number m-2), hectoliter weight (kg hl-1), 1000 grain weight (g), grain yield (kg ha-1), chlorophyll content (SPAD values) and protein ratio (%) were determined in the study. All parameters investigated were significantly different (P≤0.01) between the years. Compared to the first year, higher temperature and drier weather conditions during the second year increased protein ratio in seed, while decreased starch ratio; thus, yield and yield components were lower. Yield and yield parameters of barley varieties had a negative correlation between protein ratios, while had a positive correlation with chlorophyll content. The results concluded organic liquid nitrogen application at the end of booting phenological period of Akhisar variety resulted in higher yield and improved the related traits. It has been concluded that the organic liquid fertilizer to be applied in this phenological period will increase both yield and quality in barley plants. Another result of this study was that as a result of organic applications, the yield and quality levels obtained from barley was close to conventional agriculture.

Supporting Institution

harran üniversity

Thanks

This study was supported by Harran University. We thank to Harran University administrators for their valuable help

References

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  • Akkaya. A. 1994. Wheat growing. Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Faculty of Agriculture, publication no: 1, textbooks publication no: 1, Kahramanmaras, Turkey, pp. 225.
  • Alinezhad S, Sinaki JM, Zarei M, Baradan M, Abadi F. 2013. Effects of organic fertilizers and drought stress on physiological traits in barley. Inter J Agro Plant Prod, 4 (2): 300-306.
  • Abera T, Tufa T, Midega T, Kumbi H, Tola B. 2018. Effect of integrated inorganic and organic fertilizers on yield and yield components of barley in liben jawi district. Inter J Agron, 2(7): 1-11.
  • Ahmadi G, Jaafarinia M. 2018. Evaluating the effects of biofertilizers on growth and emergence of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Asian J Agri Biol, 3(3): 110-116.
  • Anonymous 2020. Agri products development markets. Barley Januray, No: BU-01, https:// arastirma.tarimorman.gov.tr/tepge/Belgeler (accessed date: December 12, 2019).
  • Barzegar AR, Yousefi A, Daryashenas A. 2002. The effect of addition of different amounts and types of organic materials on soil physical properties and yield of wheat. J Plant Soil, 247 (3): 295–301.
  • Butler TJ, Muir JP. 2006. Dairy manure compost improves soil and increases tall wheatgrass yield. J Agron, 98(4):1090-1096.
  • Danısman F, Belliturk K. 2006. Foliar fertilizer. Harran Univ J Faculty Agri, 11(2):7-12 [In Turkey].
  • Dogan Y, Kendal E, Karahan T, Ciftci V. 2014. Determination of yield and some quality characteristics of some barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) genotypes in Diyarbakir conditions. JAFAG, 31(2), 31-40.
  • Edmeades DC. 2003. The long-term effects of manures and fertilizers on soil productivity and quality: A review. Nutrition Cycl Agroecosys, 66(3): 165-180.
  • Jianren G, Jianhai Y, Zaicheng Z, Yunfang G, Hubao G. 2000. Preliminary report on application of tianyuan maturation accelerating organic liquid fertilizer to barley and wheat. J Acta Agri Shanghai, 16(2): 86-88.
  • Korkut KZ, Saglam N, Baser I. 1993. Research on some traits affecting the yield of bread and durum wheat. Trakya Univ J Agri Fac, 2(2): 111-118.
  • Kettlewell PSI, Griffiths MWI, Hocking TJ, Wallington DJ. 1998. Dependence of wheat dough extensibility on flour sulphur and nitrogen concentrations and the influence of oliar applid sulphur and nitrogen fertilisers. J Cereal, 28(6): 15-23.
  • Koksel H, Sivri D, Ozboy O, Basman A, Karacan HD. 2000. Grain Laboratory Handbook. Hacettepe University, Engineering Faculty Publications, Ankara, Turkey, pp.47.
  • Kutlu I, Balkan A, Bilgin O. 2015. Analysis of heredity and population differences of some spike traits in bread wheat. Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, J Natural Sci, 18(4): 40-47, [In Turkey].
  • Ozcan S, Brohi AR. 2000. The effect of various leaf fertilizers on growth and dry matter and N-P-K content of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Gaziosmanpasa Univ J Agri Fac, 17(1): 133-136.
  • Ofosu-Anim J, Leitch M. 2009. Relative efficacy of organic manures in spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) production. Australian J Crop Sci, 3(1): 13-19.
  • Poehlmen JM. 1987. Breeding field crops. Van Nostrand Reinhold Conmpany Inc. 115, Fifth editions, Avenue, New York.
  • Smith GP, Googing MJ. 1999. Models of wheat grain quality considering climate, cultivar and nitrogen effects. Agri Forest Meteorol, 94(1): 86-93.
  • Tan M, Serin Y. 1995. Effects of rhizobium inoculation and various nitrogen fertilizer rates on hay, seed, straw and crude protein yields, crude protein percentage and nodule number of irrigated common vetch in Erzurum. Turk J Agric For, 19(3), 137- 144.
  • Unal. S. 2002. Importance of quality in wheat and methods used in its determination. In: Proceedings of the Cereal Products Technology Congress and Exhibition, 3-4 October, Turkey, pp. 25-37.
  • Yıldırım M, Akıcı C, Koc M. 2009. Barutcular C. Applıcability of canopy temperature depression and chlorophyl content in durum wheat breeding. Anatolian J Agri Sci, 24(3): 158-166.
Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 71 - 78, 01.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.878459

Abstract

References

  • Anonymous. 1990. Official methods of analysis of the AOAC. Association official analytical chemists, Fifteenth edition, Arlington.
  • Akkaya. A. 1994. Wheat growing. Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Faculty of Agriculture, publication no: 1, textbooks publication no: 1, Kahramanmaras, Turkey, pp. 225.
  • Alinezhad S, Sinaki JM, Zarei M, Baradan M, Abadi F. 2013. Effects of organic fertilizers and drought stress on physiological traits in barley. Inter J Agro Plant Prod, 4 (2): 300-306.
  • Abera T, Tufa T, Midega T, Kumbi H, Tola B. 2018. Effect of integrated inorganic and organic fertilizers on yield and yield components of barley in liben jawi district. Inter J Agron, 2(7): 1-11.
  • Ahmadi G, Jaafarinia M. 2018. Evaluating the effects of biofertilizers on growth and emergence of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Asian J Agri Biol, 3(3): 110-116.
  • Anonymous 2020. Agri products development markets. Barley Januray, No: BU-01, https:// arastirma.tarimorman.gov.tr/tepge/Belgeler (accessed date: December 12, 2019).
  • Barzegar AR, Yousefi A, Daryashenas A. 2002. The effect of addition of different amounts and types of organic materials on soil physical properties and yield of wheat. J Plant Soil, 247 (3): 295–301.
  • Butler TJ, Muir JP. 2006. Dairy manure compost improves soil and increases tall wheatgrass yield. J Agron, 98(4):1090-1096.
  • Danısman F, Belliturk K. 2006. Foliar fertilizer. Harran Univ J Faculty Agri, 11(2):7-12 [In Turkey].
  • Dogan Y, Kendal E, Karahan T, Ciftci V. 2014. Determination of yield and some quality characteristics of some barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) genotypes in Diyarbakir conditions. JAFAG, 31(2), 31-40.
  • Edmeades DC. 2003. The long-term effects of manures and fertilizers on soil productivity and quality: A review. Nutrition Cycl Agroecosys, 66(3): 165-180.
  • Jianren G, Jianhai Y, Zaicheng Z, Yunfang G, Hubao G. 2000. Preliminary report on application of tianyuan maturation accelerating organic liquid fertilizer to barley and wheat. J Acta Agri Shanghai, 16(2): 86-88.
  • Korkut KZ, Saglam N, Baser I. 1993. Research on some traits affecting the yield of bread and durum wheat. Trakya Univ J Agri Fac, 2(2): 111-118.
  • Kettlewell PSI, Griffiths MWI, Hocking TJ, Wallington DJ. 1998. Dependence of wheat dough extensibility on flour sulphur and nitrogen concentrations and the influence of oliar applid sulphur and nitrogen fertilisers. J Cereal, 28(6): 15-23.
  • Koksel H, Sivri D, Ozboy O, Basman A, Karacan HD. 2000. Grain Laboratory Handbook. Hacettepe University, Engineering Faculty Publications, Ankara, Turkey, pp.47.
  • Kutlu I, Balkan A, Bilgin O. 2015. Analysis of heredity and population differences of some spike traits in bread wheat. Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, J Natural Sci, 18(4): 40-47, [In Turkey].
  • Ozcan S, Brohi AR. 2000. The effect of various leaf fertilizers on growth and dry matter and N-P-K content of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Gaziosmanpasa Univ J Agri Fac, 17(1): 133-136.
  • Ofosu-Anim J, Leitch M. 2009. Relative efficacy of organic manures in spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) production. Australian J Crop Sci, 3(1): 13-19.
  • Poehlmen JM. 1987. Breeding field crops. Van Nostrand Reinhold Conmpany Inc. 115, Fifth editions, Avenue, New York.
  • Smith GP, Googing MJ. 1999. Models of wheat grain quality considering climate, cultivar and nitrogen effects. Agri Forest Meteorol, 94(1): 86-93.
  • Tan M, Serin Y. 1995. Effects of rhizobium inoculation and various nitrogen fertilizer rates on hay, seed, straw and crude protein yields, crude protein percentage and nodule number of irrigated common vetch in Erzurum. Turk J Agric For, 19(3), 137- 144.
  • Unal. S. 2002. Importance of quality in wheat and methods used in its determination. In: Proceedings of the Cereal Products Technology Congress and Exhibition, 3-4 October, Turkey, pp. 25-37.
  • Yıldırım M, Akıcı C, Koc M. 2009. Barutcular C. Applıcability of canopy temperature depression and chlorophyl content in durum wheat breeding. Anatolian J Agri Sci, 24(3): 158-166.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Arzu Mutlu 0000-0001-8992-8371

Timuçin Taş 0000-0002-2144-9064

Publication Date April 1, 2021
Submission Date February 11, 2021
Acceptance Date March 9, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Mutlu, A., & Taş, T. (2021). The Impact of Organic Liquid Nitrogen Fertilizer Application on Growth and Productivity of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Varieties. Black Sea Journal of Agriculture, 4(2), 71-78. https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.878459

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