Research Article
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Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 108 - 112, 01.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1193499

Abstract

References

  • Abbas E, Ali AAQ, Alireza S, Vito L, Vincenzo T. 2013. Effect of different levels of dried sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) peels on broiler chickens growth performance. Italian J Anim Sci, (2): 11-17.
  • Aduku AO. 2005. Tropical feedstuff analysis table. Department of Animal Science, Ahmadu Bello University, Samaru, Zaria, Nigeria, pp: 4.
  • Ahemen T, Zahradden D. 2010. Species contribution as a source of meat and their fetal wastage in Taraba State, Nigeria. Arch Appl Sci Res, 2(5): 85-91.
  • Akpe ME, Oluremi OIA, Tuleun CDT. 2019. Haematological and serum biochemical indices of broiler chickens fed diets containing graded levels of biodegraded sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) Peel. IOSR J Agri Vet Sci, 12(8): 54-59.
  • Ani AO, Iloh EA, Akinsola OO. 2015. Dietary effect of processed orange peels on growth performance of broiler finisher birds. British J Appl Sci Tech, 9(6): 576-583.
  • AOAC. 2015. Official methods of analysis. Association of official Analytical Chemist, 16th Ed. William Try Press, Virginia, USA, pp: 17-34.
  • Ashbell G, Weinberger ZG. 1999. Silage production and utilization. URL: http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC//doc/ silage/silage-Israel/silage-Israel.htm#8. (access date: February 23, 2022).
  • Carpenter KJ, Clegg KM. 1956. The metabolizable energy of poultry feeding stuffs in relation to their chemical composition. J Sci Food Agri, 7(1): 45-51.
  • Famurewa AV, Olarewaju A. 2013. Investigating the potentials of dried palm oil mill effluents from pressing and water displacement methods for animal feed. Asian J Nat Appl Sci, 2(3): 58-68.
  • Genç S, Soysal Mİ. 2018. Parametric and nonparametric post hoc tests. BSJ Eng Sci, 1(1): 18-27.
  • Hon FM, Oluremi OIA, Anugwa FOI. 2009. Effect of dried sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) fruit pulp meal on the growth performance of Rabbits. Pakistan J Nutri, 8: 1150-1155.
  • Medugu CI, Kwari ID, Igwebuike J, Nkama J, Mohammed ID, Hamaker M. 2010. Carcass and blood components of broiler chickens fed sorghum or millet as a replacement for maize in the semi-arid zone of Nigeria. Agri Biol J North Amer, 1(3): 326-329.
  • Microsoft Encarta. 2008. World map. Microsoft Corporation, US.
  • Ojabo LD, Oluremi OIA, Uza DV. 2014. Effect of feeding sun-dried sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) fruit peel on pullet chick performance. Research Opinion. Anim Vet Sci, 4(9): 484-488.
  • Oluremi OIA, Gabriel OS, Ipirakwagh EN, Ikwue CO, Afolabi ET. 2018. Performance and blood profile of rabbits fed biodegraded sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) peel-based diet. Nigerian J Anim Sci, 20(3): 287-294.
  • Oluremi OIA, Mou PM, Adenkola AY. 2008. Effect of fermentation of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) fruit peels on its maize replacement value in broiler diets. Livestock Res Rural Devel, 20(2): 1-7.
  • Oluremi OIA, Okafor FN, Adenkola AY, Orayaga KT. 2010. Effect of ensiling Sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) fruit peel on its Phytonutrients and the performance of broiler starter. Int J Poultry Sci, 9(6): 546-549.
  • Oluyemi JA, Roberts FA. 2000. Poultry production in warm wet climates. Spectrum Books Ltd, Ibadan, Nigeria, 2nd ed., pp:48.
  • Orayaga KT. 2016. Effect of composite Mango (Mangifera indica) fruit rejects meal on growth performance, digestibility, and economics of production of tabbing. Nigerian J Anim Sci, 1: 65-75.
  • SPSS. 2012. IBM® SPSS®. Advantage for Microsoft ®IBM. Corporation 2010, IBM corporation route, 100 Somers, N4.10589.

The Effect of Biodegradation on Sweet Orange Peel and its Feed Value in Starter Broiler Chick's Diet

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 108 - 112, 01.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1193499

Abstract

A twenty-eight-day feeding trial was conducted to evaluate maize replacement value of rumen filtrate biodegraded sweet orange peel (SOP) in the starter broiler chick’s diet. Sweet orange fruit peels were collected from retailers of peeled sweet orange fruits. Fresh rumen content was collected from a government abattoir, mixed with water at the ratio of 1 kg: 1 liter, and the mixture sieved to obtain rumen filtrate (RF). Rumen filtrate was mixed with sweet orange peels at the ratio of 1 liter: 2.5 kg, poured into polythene bags, tied at the open end, and allowed a 48-hour for biodegradation. The fermented sweet orange peels were sun-dried to about 10% moisture, milled and incorporated into each of five broiler starter diets as a replacement for maize at levels of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% to give diets T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5, respectively. Biodegraded SOP contained 8.80% crude protein, 13.25% crude fibre, 8.65% ether extract, 9.90% ash, and 59.40% NFE, and metabolizable energy of 3720.67 Kcal/kg. The experimental diets had significant effect (P<0.05) on daily feed intake, final body weight and body weight gain. There was no significant difference (P>0.05) among other performance indices measured across the dietary treatments. Dietary incorporation of SOP meal as a replacement for maize did not support the growth of starter broiler chicks, and further studies are necessary to investigate other processing methods that can further reduce its fibre content, to enhance its feed value as a replacement for maize in the diets of broiler chicks.

References

  • Abbas E, Ali AAQ, Alireza S, Vito L, Vincenzo T. 2013. Effect of different levels of dried sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) peels on broiler chickens growth performance. Italian J Anim Sci, (2): 11-17.
  • Aduku AO. 2005. Tropical feedstuff analysis table. Department of Animal Science, Ahmadu Bello University, Samaru, Zaria, Nigeria, pp: 4.
  • Ahemen T, Zahradden D. 2010. Species contribution as a source of meat and their fetal wastage in Taraba State, Nigeria. Arch Appl Sci Res, 2(5): 85-91.
  • Akpe ME, Oluremi OIA, Tuleun CDT. 2019. Haematological and serum biochemical indices of broiler chickens fed diets containing graded levels of biodegraded sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) Peel. IOSR J Agri Vet Sci, 12(8): 54-59.
  • Ani AO, Iloh EA, Akinsola OO. 2015. Dietary effect of processed orange peels on growth performance of broiler finisher birds. British J Appl Sci Tech, 9(6): 576-583.
  • AOAC. 2015. Official methods of analysis. Association of official Analytical Chemist, 16th Ed. William Try Press, Virginia, USA, pp: 17-34.
  • Ashbell G, Weinberger ZG. 1999. Silage production and utilization. URL: http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC//doc/ silage/silage-Israel/silage-Israel.htm#8. (access date: February 23, 2022).
  • Carpenter KJ, Clegg KM. 1956. The metabolizable energy of poultry feeding stuffs in relation to their chemical composition. J Sci Food Agri, 7(1): 45-51.
  • Famurewa AV, Olarewaju A. 2013. Investigating the potentials of dried palm oil mill effluents from pressing and water displacement methods for animal feed. Asian J Nat Appl Sci, 2(3): 58-68.
  • Genç S, Soysal Mİ. 2018. Parametric and nonparametric post hoc tests. BSJ Eng Sci, 1(1): 18-27.
  • Hon FM, Oluremi OIA, Anugwa FOI. 2009. Effect of dried sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) fruit pulp meal on the growth performance of Rabbits. Pakistan J Nutri, 8: 1150-1155.
  • Medugu CI, Kwari ID, Igwebuike J, Nkama J, Mohammed ID, Hamaker M. 2010. Carcass and blood components of broiler chickens fed sorghum or millet as a replacement for maize in the semi-arid zone of Nigeria. Agri Biol J North Amer, 1(3): 326-329.
  • Microsoft Encarta. 2008. World map. Microsoft Corporation, US.
  • Ojabo LD, Oluremi OIA, Uza DV. 2014. Effect of feeding sun-dried sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) fruit peel on pullet chick performance. Research Opinion. Anim Vet Sci, 4(9): 484-488.
  • Oluremi OIA, Gabriel OS, Ipirakwagh EN, Ikwue CO, Afolabi ET. 2018. Performance and blood profile of rabbits fed biodegraded sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) peel-based diet. Nigerian J Anim Sci, 20(3): 287-294.
  • Oluremi OIA, Mou PM, Adenkola AY. 2008. Effect of fermentation of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) fruit peels on its maize replacement value in broiler diets. Livestock Res Rural Devel, 20(2): 1-7.
  • Oluremi OIA, Okafor FN, Adenkola AY, Orayaga KT. 2010. Effect of ensiling Sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) fruit peel on its Phytonutrients and the performance of broiler starter. Int J Poultry Sci, 9(6): 546-549.
  • Oluyemi JA, Roberts FA. 2000. Poultry production in warm wet climates. Spectrum Books Ltd, Ibadan, Nigeria, 2nd ed., pp:48.
  • Orayaga KT. 2016. Effect of composite Mango (Mangifera indica) fruit rejects meal on growth performance, digestibility, and economics of production of tabbing. Nigerian J Anim Sci, 1: 65-75.
  • SPSS. 2012. IBM® SPSS®. Advantage for Microsoft ®IBM. Corporation 2010, IBM corporation route, 100 Somers, N4.10589.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Zootechny (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Esther Afolabı 0000-0002-2842-0408

Oluwabiyi Oluremi 0000-0002-5440-4807

Collins Orayaga 0000-0001-8325-0942

Publication Date March 1, 2023
Submission Date October 26, 2022
Acceptance Date January 4, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Afolabı, E., Oluremi, O., & Orayaga, C. (2023). The Effect of Biodegradation on Sweet Orange Peel and its Feed Value in Starter Broiler Chick’s Diet. Black Sea Journal of Agriculture, 6(2), 108-112. https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1193499

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