Research Article
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Determination of Some Morphological Parameters of Anoplophora chinensis (Forster) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 29 - 32, 15.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1554950

Abstract

The citrus longhorned beetle, Anoplophora chinensis (Forster), native to East Asia, poses a significant threat to various crops and tree species in our country, including hazelnuts, due to its invasive nature and wide host range. In this study, the morphological characteristics of A. chinensis collected from infested hazelnut fields in Arifiye district, Sakarya province in Türkiye, during June, July, and August of 2024, were examined. Various parameters, such as body size, antenna length, elytra structure, and pronotum length, were analyzed on 200 adult beetles (100 ♀, 100 ♂), and distinct differences in morphological parameters between the sexes were observed. Measurements revealed that the body length, width, and elytra length of female individuals averaged 30.94 mm, 11.50 mm, and 22.89 mm, respectively, while male individuals measured 27.68 mm, 10.02 mm, and 20.27 mm. The number of antenna segments was determined to be 11 in both sexes, with the antenna length averaging 38.18 mm in females and 47.85 mm in males. It was observed that females had larger body sizes than males, but males possessed longer antennae. These findings are provided descriptions of some morphological parameters related to the sexes of A. chinensis.

Ethical Statement

Ethics committee approval was not required for this study due to the use of research materials that did not fall under the definition of experimental animals (The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye, Animal Experiments Local Ethics Committee Directive, 2018, Article 3-c).

Supporting Institution

Sakarya University of Applied Sciences Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit

Project Number

136-2023

Thanks

This work was supported by Sakarya University of Applied Sciences Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit. Project Number: 136-2023.

References

  • Adachi I. 1994. Development and life cycle of Anoplophora malasiaca (Thomson) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) on citrus trees under fluctuating and constant temperature regimes. Appl Entomol Zool, 29: 485-497. https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.29.485
  • Bozkurt V. 2018. İstilacı böcek türlerinin mücadelesinin yönetimi: Anoplophora chinensis (forster, 1771) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) örneği. Doğal Afetler Çevre Derg, 4(ENFİTO 2018 Özel Sayısı): 25-31. https://doi.org/10.21324/dacd.441390
  • Dogan F, Ozdemir IO, Disney RHL, Karaborklu S. 2024. The first record of the scuttle fly, Megaselia scalaris (Loew) (Diptera: Phoridae), parasitising the citrus longhorn beetle, Anoplophora chinensis Forster (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), from Türkiye. Biocont Sci Technol, 34(8): 776-781. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2024.2377581
  • EPPO. 2021. PM 7/149 (1) Anoplophora glabripennis and Anoplophora chinensis. EPPO Bulletin, 51: 568-586. https://doi.org/10.1111/epp.12797
  • EPPO. 2024. EPPO Global Database. URL: https://gd.eppo.int. (accessed date: September 16, 2023).
  • Eroğlu M, Coșkuner KA, Usta Y. 2017. Anoplophora chinensis (Forster, 1771) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) found in Trabzon, Turkey; its description, growth and damage. Kastamonu Üniv Orman Fak Derg, 17(4): 565-579. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.287670
  • Ge XZ, Zong SX, He SY, Liu YT, Kong XQ. 2014. Areas of China predicted to have a suitable climate for Anoplophora chinensis under a climate-warming scenario. Entomol Exp Appl, 153: 256-265. https://doi.org/10.1111/eea.12247
  • Gressitt JL. 1951. Longicorn beetles of China. Paul Lechevalier, Paris, France, pp: 667.
  • Gyeltshen J, Hodges A. 2005. Citrus Longhorned Beetle, Anoplophora chinensis (Forster) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae): EENY-357/IN633, 9/2005. EDIS, 2005(12). https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-in633-2005
  • Haack RA, Hérard F, Sun J, Turgeon J. 2010. Managing invasive populations of Asian longhorned beetle and citrus longhorned beetle: a worldwide perspective. Annu Rev Entomol, 55: 521-546. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-112408-085427
  • Hérard F, Ciampitti M, Maspero M, Krehan H, Benker U, Boegel C, Schrage R, Bouhot-Delduc L, Bialooki P. 2006. Anoplophora species in Europe: infestations and management processes. Bull OEPP, 36(3): 470-474. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.2006.01046.x
  • Hérard F, Maspero M. 2019. History of discoveries and management of the Citrus Longhorned Beetle, Anoplophora chinensis in Europe. J Pest Sci, 92(1): 117-130. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-018-1014-9
  • Hızal E, Arslangündoğdu Z, Göç A, Ak M. 2015. Türkiye istilacı yabancı böcek faunasına yeni bir kayıt Anoplophora chinensis (Forster, 1771) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). J Fac Forest Istanbul Univ, 65(1): 7-11. https://doi.org/10.17099/jffiu.48469
  • Hulme PE. 2009. Trade, transport and trouble: managing invasive species pathways in an era of globalization. J Appl Ecol, 46(1): 10-18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01600.x
  • Lieu KV. 1945. The study of wood borers in China: I. Biology and control of the citrus-root Cerambycids, Melanauster chinensis, Forster (Coleoptera). Fla Entomol, 27(4): 61-101. https://doi.org/10.2307/3492341
  • Lingafelter SW, Hoebeke ER. 2002. Revision of the genus Anoplophora (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Entomological Society of Washington, Washington, US, pp: 236.
  • Liu JM. 2013. Studies on the role of Anoplophora chinensis (F.) by alluring adult with Melia azedarach L. MSc Thesis, Zhejiang Agricultural & Forestry University, Hangzhou, China.
  • Loomans AJM, Wessels-Berk BF, Copini P, Mentink NJ B, de Hoop MB, den Hartog WGSA. 2013. Import-inspections, surveys, detection and eradication of the longhorn beetles Anoplophora chinensis and A. glabripennis in the Netherlands. J Entomol Acarol Res, 45(s1): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.4081/jear.2013.s1
  • Özdikmen H, Şeker K. 2021. The rapid spread of recently introduced invasive alien Anoplophora species in Turkey is alarming–A case study: Anoplophora chinensis (Forster) recorded firstly from South-Eastern Anatolia (Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Monochamini). Mun Ent Zool, 16(3): 1657-1665.
  • TOB (T.C. Tarım Orman Bakanlığı). 2021. Turunçgil uzun antenli böceği Anoplophora chinensis survey talimatı. URL: https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/GKGM/Belgeler/DB_Bitki_Sagligi/Survey/Turuncgil_Uzun_Antenli_Bocegi_Anoplophora_chinensis_Survey_Talimati_2021.pdf (accessed date: September 16, 2023).
  • Topakcı N, Yükselbaba U, Göçmen H. 2017. Detection and identification of citrus long-horned beetle, Anoplophora chinensis (Forster, 1771) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) a new pest in Antalya Province, Turkey by sequencing of mtCOI region. Turkish J Entomol, 41(3): 325-331. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.320617
  • Tuncer C, Özdemir İO, Kushiyev R. 2020. Türkiye fındık bahçelerinde yeni zararlı türler: Xylosandrus germanus Blandford (Col.: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), Metcalfa pruinosa Say (Hem.: Flatidae), Croesus septentrionalis Linnaeus (Hym.: Tenthredinidae) ve Anoplophora chinensis Forster (Col.: Cerambycidae). BSJ Agri, 3(1): 74-81.
  • Turan A, Erdogan V. 2022. Spread and damage of citrus longhorned beetle [Anoplophora chinensis (Forster, 1771) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)] to hazelnut orchards in Turkey. Turkish J Agri Food Sci Technol, 10(4): 531-535. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v10i4.531-535.4480
  • Venette RC, Hutchison WD. 2021. Invasive insect species: Global challenges, strategies & opportunities. Front Insect Sci, 1: 650520. https://doi.org/10.3389/finsc.2021.650520
  • Yildiz Y. 2017. Anoplophora chinensis (Forster, 1771) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) reported at new location in Turkey. Appl Ecol Environ Res, 15: 111-116. http://dx.doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1504_111116
Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 29 - 32, 15.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1554950

Abstract

Project Number

136-2023

References

  • Adachi I. 1994. Development and life cycle of Anoplophora malasiaca (Thomson) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) on citrus trees under fluctuating and constant temperature regimes. Appl Entomol Zool, 29: 485-497. https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.29.485
  • Bozkurt V. 2018. İstilacı böcek türlerinin mücadelesinin yönetimi: Anoplophora chinensis (forster, 1771) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) örneği. Doğal Afetler Çevre Derg, 4(ENFİTO 2018 Özel Sayısı): 25-31. https://doi.org/10.21324/dacd.441390
  • Dogan F, Ozdemir IO, Disney RHL, Karaborklu S. 2024. The first record of the scuttle fly, Megaselia scalaris (Loew) (Diptera: Phoridae), parasitising the citrus longhorn beetle, Anoplophora chinensis Forster (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), from Türkiye. Biocont Sci Technol, 34(8): 776-781. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2024.2377581
  • EPPO. 2021. PM 7/149 (1) Anoplophora glabripennis and Anoplophora chinensis. EPPO Bulletin, 51: 568-586. https://doi.org/10.1111/epp.12797
  • EPPO. 2024. EPPO Global Database. URL: https://gd.eppo.int. (accessed date: September 16, 2023).
  • Eroğlu M, Coșkuner KA, Usta Y. 2017. Anoplophora chinensis (Forster, 1771) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) found in Trabzon, Turkey; its description, growth and damage. Kastamonu Üniv Orman Fak Derg, 17(4): 565-579. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.287670
  • Ge XZ, Zong SX, He SY, Liu YT, Kong XQ. 2014. Areas of China predicted to have a suitable climate for Anoplophora chinensis under a climate-warming scenario. Entomol Exp Appl, 153: 256-265. https://doi.org/10.1111/eea.12247
  • Gressitt JL. 1951. Longicorn beetles of China. Paul Lechevalier, Paris, France, pp: 667.
  • Gyeltshen J, Hodges A. 2005. Citrus Longhorned Beetle, Anoplophora chinensis (Forster) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae): EENY-357/IN633, 9/2005. EDIS, 2005(12). https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-in633-2005
  • Haack RA, Hérard F, Sun J, Turgeon J. 2010. Managing invasive populations of Asian longhorned beetle and citrus longhorned beetle: a worldwide perspective. Annu Rev Entomol, 55: 521-546. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-112408-085427
  • Hérard F, Ciampitti M, Maspero M, Krehan H, Benker U, Boegel C, Schrage R, Bouhot-Delduc L, Bialooki P. 2006. Anoplophora species in Europe: infestations and management processes. Bull OEPP, 36(3): 470-474. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.2006.01046.x
  • Hérard F, Maspero M. 2019. History of discoveries and management of the Citrus Longhorned Beetle, Anoplophora chinensis in Europe. J Pest Sci, 92(1): 117-130. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-018-1014-9
  • Hızal E, Arslangündoğdu Z, Göç A, Ak M. 2015. Türkiye istilacı yabancı böcek faunasına yeni bir kayıt Anoplophora chinensis (Forster, 1771) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). J Fac Forest Istanbul Univ, 65(1): 7-11. https://doi.org/10.17099/jffiu.48469
  • Hulme PE. 2009. Trade, transport and trouble: managing invasive species pathways in an era of globalization. J Appl Ecol, 46(1): 10-18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01600.x
  • Lieu KV. 1945. The study of wood borers in China: I. Biology and control of the citrus-root Cerambycids, Melanauster chinensis, Forster (Coleoptera). Fla Entomol, 27(4): 61-101. https://doi.org/10.2307/3492341
  • Lingafelter SW, Hoebeke ER. 2002. Revision of the genus Anoplophora (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Entomological Society of Washington, Washington, US, pp: 236.
  • Liu JM. 2013. Studies on the role of Anoplophora chinensis (F.) by alluring adult with Melia azedarach L. MSc Thesis, Zhejiang Agricultural & Forestry University, Hangzhou, China.
  • Loomans AJM, Wessels-Berk BF, Copini P, Mentink NJ B, de Hoop MB, den Hartog WGSA. 2013. Import-inspections, surveys, detection and eradication of the longhorn beetles Anoplophora chinensis and A. glabripennis in the Netherlands. J Entomol Acarol Res, 45(s1): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.4081/jear.2013.s1
  • Özdikmen H, Şeker K. 2021. The rapid spread of recently introduced invasive alien Anoplophora species in Turkey is alarming–A case study: Anoplophora chinensis (Forster) recorded firstly from South-Eastern Anatolia (Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Monochamini). Mun Ent Zool, 16(3): 1657-1665.
  • TOB (T.C. Tarım Orman Bakanlığı). 2021. Turunçgil uzun antenli böceği Anoplophora chinensis survey talimatı. URL: https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/GKGM/Belgeler/DB_Bitki_Sagligi/Survey/Turuncgil_Uzun_Antenli_Bocegi_Anoplophora_chinensis_Survey_Talimati_2021.pdf (accessed date: September 16, 2023).
  • Topakcı N, Yükselbaba U, Göçmen H. 2017. Detection and identification of citrus long-horned beetle, Anoplophora chinensis (Forster, 1771) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) a new pest in Antalya Province, Turkey by sequencing of mtCOI region. Turkish J Entomol, 41(3): 325-331. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.320617
  • Tuncer C, Özdemir İO, Kushiyev R. 2020. Türkiye fındık bahçelerinde yeni zararlı türler: Xylosandrus germanus Blandford (Col.: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), Metcalfa pruinosa Say (Hem.: Flatidae), Croesus septentrionalis Linnaeus (Hym.: Tenthredinidae) ve Anoplophora chinensis Forster (Col.: Cerambycidae). BSJ Agri, 3(1): 74-81.
  • Turan A, Erdogan V. 2022. Spread and damage of citrus longhorned beetle [Anoplophora chinensis (Forster, 1771) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)] to hazelnut orchards in Turkey. Turkish J Agri Food Sci Technol, 10(4): 531-535. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v10i4.531-535.4480
  • Venette RC, Hutchison WD. 2021. Invasive insect species: Global challenges, strategies & opportunities. Front Insect Sci, 1: 650520. https://doi.org/10.3389/finsc.2021.650520
  • Yildiz Y. 2017. Anoplophora chinensis (Forster, 1771) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) reported at new location in Turkey. Appl Ecol Environ Res, 15: 111-116. http://dx.doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1504_111116
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Furkan Doğan 0000-0001-5483-4762

İsmail Oğuz Özdemir 0000-0001-9095-2109

Salih Karabörklü 0000-0003-4737-853X

Project Number 136-2023
Publication Date January 15, 2025
Submission Date September 23, 2024
Acceptance Date November 20, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Doğan, F., Özdemir, İ. O., & Karabörklü, S. (2025). Determination of Some Morphological Parameters of Anoplophora chinensis (Forster) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Black Sea Journal of Agriculture, 8(1), 29-32. https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1554950

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