Research Article
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Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 96 - 102, 15.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1595301

Abstract

Project Number

1919B012306508

References

  • Abid R, Ghazanfar S, Farid A, Sulaman SM, Idrees M, Amen RA, Muzammal M, Shahzad MK, Mohamed MO, Khaled AA, Safir W, Ghori I, Elasbali AM, Alharbi B. 2022. Pharmacological properties of 4’, 5, 7-Trihydroxyflavone (Apigenin) and its impact on cell signaling pathways. Molec, 27(4304): 1-20.
  • Anonymous. 1968. Determination of titrable acid. International Federation of Fruit Juice Producers, Antwerp, Belgium, 3: 87.
  • Anonymous. 2024. Microgreens trends 2024-2030: market analysis & growth forecast. URL: https://microgreensworld.com/microgreens-trends-market-analysis-growth-forecast/ (accessed date: December 26, 2024).
  • Bhatt P, Sharma S. 2018. Microgreens: a nutrient rich crop that can diversify food system. Int J Pure App Biosci, 6(2): 182-186.
  • Can G. 2022. Su Kültüründe maydanoz yetiştiriciliğinde biyo-stimulantların kullanımı. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Adana, Türkiye, pp. 1-53.
  • Cao J, Chen W, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhao X. 2010. Content of selected flavonoids in 100 edible vegetables and fruits. Food Sci Technol Res, 16(5): 395–402.
  • Carillo P, El-Nakhel C, De Micco V, Giordano M, Pannico A, De Pascale S, Graziani G, Ritieni A, Soteriou G, Kyriacou M, Rouphael Y. 2022. Morpho-Metric and Specialized metabolites modulation of parsley microgreens through selective led wavebands. Agronomy, 12(1502): 1-14.
  • Choe U, Yu LL, Wang TTY. 2018. The science behind microgreens as an exciting new food for the 21st century. J Agric Food Chem, 66: 11519−11530.
  • Di Gioia F, Hong JC, Pisani C, Petropoulos SA, Bai J, Rosskopf EN. 2023. Yield performance, mineral profile and nitrate content in a selection of seventeen microgreen species. Front Plant Sci, 14(1220691): 1-14.
  • Dimita R, Allah SM, Luvisi A, Greco D, Bellis LD, Accogli R, Mininni C, Negro C. 2022. Volatile compounds and total phenolic content of perilla frutescens at microgreens and mature stages. Horticulturae, 8(71): 1-12.
  • Dursun A, Ekinci M. 2010. Effects of different priming treatments and priming durations on germination percentage of parsley (Petroselinum crispum L.) seeds. Agri Sci, 01(01): 17-23.
  • Ellis RH, Roberts EH. 1980. Tow ards a rational basis for testing seed quality. In: Hebblethwaite, P.D. (Ed.). Seed Production. Butterworths, London, UK, pp: 605-635.
  • Farzaei MH, Abbasabadi Z, Ardekani MRS, Rahimi R, Farzaei F. 2013. Parsley: a review of ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry and biological activities. J Tradit Chin Med, 33(6): 815-826.
  • Gerovac JR, Craver JK, Boldt JK, Lopez RG. 2016. Light intensity and quality from sole-source light-emitting diodes impact growth, morphology, and nutrient content of brassica microgreens. Hortsci, 51(5): 497–503.
  • Gomes T, Caponio F, Alloggio V. 1999. Phenolic compounds of virgin olive oil: influence of paste preperation techniques. Food Chem, 64: 203-209.
  • Gonzales LMR. 2021. Enhancing productivity and quality of parsley (petroselinum crispum (mill.) nyman ex a. w. hill) by plant growth regulator application. Eurasian J Agri Res, 5(2): 110-120.
  • Jadczak D, Bojko K, Wysocka G, Szymanska M. 2019. Yield and biological properties of leaf parsley (Petroselınum crispum (MILL.) Nym. Ex A.W. hillc convar. crispum). J Elem, 24(2): 803-815.
  • Karkleliene R, Dambrauskiene E, Juskeviciene D, Radzevicius A, Rubinskiene M, Viskelis P. 2014. Productivity and nutritional value of dill and parsley. Hort Sci, 41(3): 131–137.
  • Khan FA, Narayan S, Bhat SA, Ashraf S, Fayaz F, Ud-Din M, Aamir M. 2023. Physiological potential of seed germination and seedling vigour of okra and parsley as influenced by seed priming treatments. SKUAST J Res, 25(1): 34-42.
  • Kiselev KV, Dubrovina AS, Veselova MV, Bulgakov VP, Fedoreyev SA, Zhuravlev YN. 2007. The rol-B gene-induced over production of resveratrol in Vitis amurensis transformed cells. J Biotechnol, 128: 681-692.
  • Li T, Lalk GT, Bi G. 2021. Fertilization and pre-sowing seed soaking affect yield and mineral nutrients of ten microgreen species. Horticulturae, 7(14): 1-16.
  • Pearson D, Churchill AA. 1970. The chemical analyses of foods. Gloucester Place, 104: 233.
  • Peyvast Gh, Olfati JA, Madeni S, Forghani A, Samizadeh H. 2008. Vermicompost as a soil supplement to improve growth and yield of parsley. Inter J Vegetable Sci, 14(1): 82-92.
  • Pinto E, Almeida AA, Aguiar AA, Ferreira IMPLVO. 2015. Comparison between the mineral profile and nitrate content of microgreens and mature lettuces. J Food Composit Analysis, 37 (2015): 38-43.
  • Tamindzic G, Azizbekian S, Miljakovic D, Turan J, Nikolic Z, Ignjatov M, Milosevic D, Vasiljevic S. 2023. Comprehensive Metal-based nanopriming for improving seed germination and initial growth of field pea (Pisum sativum L.). Agronomy, 13(12): 2932.
  • Thuong VT, Minh HG. 2020. Effects of growing substrates and seed density on yield and quality of radish (Raphanus sativus) microgreens. Res Crops, 21(3): 579-586.
  • Tok FM, Kurt Ş. 2019. The effect of hot water treatment on seed transmission of Septoria petroselini, the causal agent of septoria blight on parsley. Mustafa Kemal Univ J Agri Sci, 24(3): 210-216.
  • Varier A, Vari AK, Dadlani M. 2010. The subcellular basis of seed priming. Current Sci, 99(4): 450-456.
  • Waterland NL, Moon Y, Tou JC, Kim MJ, Pena-Yewtukhiw EM, Park S. 2017. Mineral content differs among microgreen, baby leaf, and adult stages in three cultivars of Kale. Hortsci, 52(4): 566–571.

Determination of Quality Characteristics in Mature Parsley (Petroselinum hortense) Plants, Parsley Microgreens, and Primed Parsley Microgreens

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 96 - 102, 15.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1595301

Abstract

The term “microgreen” describes tiny seedlings of edible plants that have cotyledon leaves that form in the first 1-2 weeks after planting. Microgreen is a new topic in vegetable growing and has the potential to provide significant profits in a short time if marketing opportunities are found. For this reason, it is an important issue to compare microgreens with their mature forms and evaluate them in terms of their contribution to our health. In this study, mature parsley plants, parsley microgreens and primed parsley micro greens were compared in terms of yield and some biochemical properties. The study was carried out in greenhouse conditions at Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Agriculture, Dardanos Farm in spring and summer of 2023. Seeds of a standard parsley variety (Petroselinum hortense cv. Toros) were used as plant material in the experiment. In the study, ascorbic acid (mg/100g), pH, Titratable Acidity (TEA), water-soluble dry matter (WSDM), apigenin amount and yield (g/m2) parameters were examined. At the first harvest, parsley microgreens had more yield in a shorter time compared to mature parsley plants. The yield has increased especially with the priming application. The amount of ascorbic acid was found to be statistically (P<0.05) less in parsley micro greens than in mature parsley plants. The highest amount of apigenin was obtained from primed parsley microgreens.

Ethical Statement

Ethics committee approval was not required for this study because of there was no study on animals or humans.

Project Number

1919B012306508

Thanks

This study with the project title “Determination of Some Quality Characteristics of Parsley (Petroselinum hortense) and Its Microgreens with Different Seed Applications” was supported by 2209-A (2023/1, Application Number: 1919B012306508) Research Projects Support Programme for University Students which is carried out by TÜBİTAK Science Fellowships and Grant Programmes Department (BİDEB). The authors would like to thank to TUBITAK for this support.

References

  • Abid R, Ghazanfar S, Farid A, Sulaman SM, Idrees M, Amen RA, Muzammal M, Shahzad MK, Mohamed MO, Khaled AA, Safir W, Ghori I, Elasbali AM, Alharbi B. 2022. Pharmacological properties of 4’, 5, 7-Trihydroxyflavone (Apigenin) and its impact on cell signaling pathways. Molec, 27(4304): 1-20.
  • Anonymous. 1968. Determination of titrable acid. International Federation of Fruit Juice Producers, Antwerp, Belgium, 3: 87.
  • Anonymous. 2024. Microgreens trends 2024-2030: market analysis & growth forecast. URL: https://microgreensworld.com/microgreens-trends-market-analysis-growth-forecast/ (accessed date: December 26, 2024).
  • Bhatt P, Sharma S. 2018. Microgreens: a nutrient rich crop that can diversify food system. Int J Pure App Biosci, 6(2): 182-186.
  • Can G. 2022. Su Kültüründe maydanoz yetiştiriciliğinde biyo-stimulantların kullanımı. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Adana, Türkiye, pp. 1-53.
  • Cao J, Chen W, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhao X. 2010. Content of selected flavonoids in 100 edible vegetables and fruits. Food Sci Technol Res, 16(5): 395–402.
  • Carillo P, El-Nakhel C, De Micco V, Giordano M, Pannico A, De Pascale S, Graziani G, Ritieni A, Soteriou G, Kyriacou M, Rouphael Y. 2022. Morpho-Metric and Specialized metabolites modulation of parsley microgreens through selective led wavebands. Agronomy, 12(1502): 1-14.
  • Choe U, Yu LL, Wang TTY. 2018. The science behind microgreens as an exciting new food for the 21st century. J Agric Food Chem, 66: 11519−11530.
  • Di Gioia F, Hong JC, Pisani C, Petropoulos SA, Bai J, Rosskopf EN. 2023. Yield performance, mineral profile and nitrate content in a selection of seventeen microgreen species. Front Plant Sci, 14(1220691): 1-14.
  • Dimita R, Allah SM, Luvisi A, Greco D, Bellis LD, Accogli R, Mininni C, Negro C. 2022. Volatile compounds and total phenolic content of perilla frutescens at microgreens and mature stages. Horticulturae, 8(71): 1-12.
  • Dursun A, Ekinci M. 2010. Effects of different priming treatments and priming durations on germination percentage of parsley (Petroselinum crispum L.) seeds. Agri Sci, 01(01): 17-23.
  • Ellis RH, Roberts EH. 1980. Tow ards a rational basis for testing seed quality. In: Hebblethwaite, P.D. (Ed.). Seed Production. Butterworths, London, UK, pp: 605-635.
  • Farzaei MH, Abbasabadi Z, Ardekani MRS, Rahimi R, Farzaei F. 2013. Parsley: a review of ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry and biological activities. J Tradit Chin Med, 33(6): 815-826.
  • Gerovac JR, Craver JK, Boldt JK, Lopez RG. 2016. Light intensity and quality from sole-source light-emitting diodes impact growth, morphology, and nutrient content of brassica microgreens. Hortsci, 51(5): 497–503.
  • Gomes T, Caponio F, Alloggio V. 1999. Phenolic compounds of virgin olive oil: influence of paste preperation techniques. Food Chem, 64: 203-209.
  • Gonzales LMR. 2021. Enhancing productivity and quality of parsley (petroselinum crispum (mill.) nyman ex a. w. hill) by plant growth regulator application. Eurasian J Agri Res, 5(2): 110-120.
  • Jadczak D, Bojko K, Wysocka G, Szymanska M. 2019. Yield and biological properties of leaf parsley (Petroselınum crispum (MILL.) Nym. Ex A.W. hillc convar. crispum). J Elem, 24(2): 803-815.
  • Karkleliene R, Dambrauskiene E, Juskeviciene D, Radzevicius A, Rubinskiene M, Viskelis P. 2014. Productivity and nutritional value of dill and parsley. Hort Sci, 41(3): 131–137.
  • Khan FA, Narayan S, Bhat SA, Ashraf S, Fayaz F, Ud-Din M, Aamir M. 2023. Physiological potential of seed germination and seedling vigour of okra and parsley as influenced by seed priming treatments. SKUAST J Res, 25(1): 34-42.
  • Kiselev KV, Dubrovina AS, Veselova MV, Bulgakov VP, Fedoreyev SA, Zhuravlev YN. 2007. The rol-B gene-induced over production of resveratrol in Vitis amurensis transformed cells. J Biotechnol, 128: 681-692.
  • Li T, Lalk GT, Bi G. 2021. Fertilization and pre-sowing seed soaking affect yield and mineral nutrients of ten microgreen species. Horticulturae, 7(14): 1-16.
  • Pearson D, Churchill AA. 1970. The chemical analyses of foods. Gloucester Place, 104: 233.
  • Peyvast Gh, Olfati JA, Madeni S, Forghani A, Samizadeh H. 2008. Vermicompost as a soil supplement to improve growth and yield of parsley. Inter J Vegetable Sci, 14(1): 82-92.
  • Pinto E, Almeida AA, Aguiar AA, Ferreira IMPLVO. 2015. Comparison between the mineral profile and nitrate content of microgreens and mature lettuces. J Food Composit Analysis, 37 (2015): 38-43.
  • Tamindzic G, Azizbekian S, Miljakovic D, Turan J, Nikolic Z, Ignjatov M, Milosevic D, Vasiljevic S. 2023. Comprehensive Metal-based nanopriming for improving seed germination and initial growth of field pea (Pisum sativum L.). Agronomy, 13(12): 2932.
  • Thuong VT, Minh HG. 2020. Effects of growing substrates and seed density on yield and quality of radish (Raphanus sativus) microgreens. Res Crops, 21(3): 579-586.
  • Tok FM, Kurt Ş. 2019. The effect of hot water treatment on seed transmission of Septoria petroselini, the causal agent of septoria blight on parsley. Mustafa Kemal Univ J Agri Sci, 24(3): 210-216.
  • Varier A, Vari AK, Dadlani M. 2010. The subcellular basis of seed priming. Current Sci, 99(4): 450-456.
  • Waterland NL, Moon Y, Tou JC, Kim MJ, Pena-Yewtukhiw EM, Park S. 2017. Mineral content differs among microgreen, baby leaf, and adult stages in three cultivars of Kale. Hortsci, 52(4): 566–571.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ali Çakır 0009-0005-1523-4971

Tolga Sarıyer 0000-0002-1844-2996

Nusret Özbay 0000-0001-9642-119X

Project Number 1919B012306508
Publication Date January 15, 2025
Submission Date December 2, 2024
Acceptance Date January 9, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çakır, A., Sarıyer, T., & Özbay, N. (2025). Determination of Quality Characteristics in Mature Parsley (Petroselinum hortense) Plants, Parsley Microgreens, and Primed Parsley Microgreens. Black Sea Journal of Agriculture, 8(1), 96-102. https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1595301

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