STILLWATER’DA OKLAHOMA BEDEN EĞİTİMİ ÖĞRETİMİN İNCELENMESİ

Year 2019, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 159 - 174, 01.08.2019

Ramiz Arabacı

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Oklahoma, Stillwater'da beden eğitimi öğretimini incelemektir. Çalışma Şubat-Mayıs 2019 tarihleri arasında yapıldı. İlk olarak, ABD Beden Eğitimi Ulusal Eğitim Müfredatı, Oklahoma Eyalet Beden Eğitimi Standartları ve Ulusal Eyalet Lisesi Dernekleri Federasyonu ile ilgili web sitelerine incelendi. İkinci olarak, Beden Eğitimi BE öğretmelerin öğretim yöntemleri ile okulların spor tesisleri ve araçları incelendi. Üçüncü olarak, her kademedeki gönüllü Beden Eğitimi öğretmenleri ve antrenörler ile görüşmeler yapıldı. ABD'de, ilkokuldan başlayarak liseye kadar devam eden beden eğitimi ve sporla ilgili kapsamlı ve çok yönlü bir sistem var. İlkokulda, beden eğitimi dersleri temel hareket becerilerini geliştirmeyi ve fiziksel aktiviteyi arttırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Lisede ise beden eğitimi dersleri farklı spor becerileri geliştirmeyi ve fiziksel aktiviteyi arttırmayı amaçlar. Spora katılımda çeşitlilik ve ileriki yaşlarda sporda uzmanlaşma önerilmektedir. Erken yaşta tek bir sporda uzmanlaşma önerilmemektedir.

Keywords

fiziksel aktivite, eğitim, spor, okul

EXAMINING PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHING IN STILLWATER OKLAHOMA

Abstract

The aim of the present study is to examine the physical education teaching in Stillwater, Oklahoma. The study was conducted from February to May 2019. Firstly, the web sites about the National Curriculum for Physical Education in the U.S., Oklahoma State Physical Education Standards and the National Federation of State High School Associations were accessed. The second is an observation of teaching methods of the physical educators PE , and sports facilities and tools. The third is the interviews made with volunteer PE teachers at all levels and coaches at secondary level schools. In the U.S. there is a comprehensive and well-rounded system related to physical education and sports starting from elementary school to high school. In elementary school, physical education classes are aimed at developing basic movement skills and increasing physical activity. While, in high school, physical education classes are aimed at developing different sport skills and increasing physical activity. Diversity in sport participation and delayed specialization is recommended, while specialization in a single sport at an early age isn't recommended

Keywords

physical activity, training, sports, school

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