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12 HAFTALIK ANAEROBİK ANTRENMAN PROGRAMININ 14–16 YAŞ ERKEK TAEKWONDOCULARDA KAN LAKTAT VE KREATİN KİNAZ DÜZEYLERİNE AKUT VE KRONİK CEVAPLARI

Year 2017, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 234 - 242, 01.12.2017

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; 14-16 yaşları arasındaki erkek taekwondocularda 12 haftalık anaerobik antrenman programının; kan laktat ve kreatin kinaz düzeylerine akut ve kronik etkisini araştırmaktır. Yöntem: Çalışma spor yaşı en az 3 yıl olan üst düzey 10 elit erkek taekwondocu yaş=14,30±1.16 yıl sporcuların gönüllü katılımı ile gerçekleşmiştir. 12 haftalık antrenman programı başlangıcında ön - son ölçüm ve 12 haftalık antrenman programının bitiminde ön-son ölçüm olmak üzere 4 kez ön koldan 8 ½ ml’lik BD marka jelli tüplere alınan venöz kanda laktat ve kreatin kinaz seviyeleri ölçülmüştür. Ortalamalar arasındaki farkı belirleyebilmek için tekrarlayan ölçümlerde varyans analizi, ölçümler arasındaki farkın hangi dönemlerde olduğunu tespit edebilmek için de Bonferroni çoklu karşılaştırma analizi yapılmıştır. Parametreler arasındaki ilişkileye çoklu doğrusal regresyon Multiple Linear Regression analizi ile bakılmıştır. Bulgular:12 haftalık antrenman önce ve sonrasında alınan akut kan laktat ve kreatin kinaz düzeylerinde anlamlı artışlar tespit edilmiştir p0.05 . Kreatin kinaz ile kan laktat değerleri arasında pozitif korelasyon belirlenmiştir r=0.72, p

References

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  • Hazar S., “Egzersize Bağlı İskelet ve Kalp Kası Hasarı” Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2.pp.119-126,2004. [In Turkish]
  • Hazar S., Erol E., Gökdemir K., “Kuvvet Antrenmanı Sonrası Oluşan Kas Ağrısının Kas Hasarıyla İlişkisi” Gazi Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 6.pp.49-58,2006. [In Turkish]
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  • Nose H., Takamata A., Mack GW., Oda Y., Okuno T., Kang D., Morimoto T., “Water and Electrolyte Balace in the Vascular Space During Graded Exercise in Humans” J Appl Physiol. 70.pp.2757-2762, 1991.
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ACUTE AND CHRONIC ANSWERS OF 12- WEEKS ANAEROBIC TRAINING ON THE LEVEL OF BLOOD LACTATE AND AND CREATIN KINASE IN MALE TAEKWONDO ATHLETES BETWEEN 14-16 YEARS OLD

Year 2017, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 234 - 242, 01.12.2017

Abstract

Purpose:The aim of this study investigate the effects of 12- weeks anaerobic training of 14-16 year old taekwondo athletes on levels of blood lactate and creatin kinase. Methods: 10 elite male taekwondo athletes 14,30±1.16 years old who regularly training for at least three years were participated in this study. Measures were taken at the beginning and at the end of 12 weeks training programme. Venous blood serum lactate and creatine kinase levels were measured 4 times on an 8 ½ ml BD brand gum from the anterior arm. Varians analysises ANOVA test was used to define the differences among blood lactate and creatine kinase. Bonferroni multiple analysises were done in order to determine the terms which measure belongs to when they were different. Multiple linear regression was used to determine the relations between parameters. The results were evaluated on the importance level of 0.05. Results:In result of research, the level of blood lactate and creatine kinase were different before and after acute training programme p0.05 . When the relations between creatine kinase and blood lactate were observed, a positive corelation was found r=0.72, p

References

  • Bouhlel E., Jouini A., Gmada N., Nefzi A., Abdallah KB., Tabka Z., “Heart Rate and Blood Lactate Responses Competition” Science Sports.21.pp.285-90, 2006. Training and
  • Brown S., Day S., Donelly A., “Indirect Evidence of Human Skeletal Muscle Damage and Collogen Breakdown After Eccentric Muscle Action”,J Sport Science. 17.pp.397-402,1999.
  • Bryne C., Twist C., Eston R., “Neuromuscular Function After Exercise Induced Muscle Damage: Theoretical and Applied Implications” Sports Med.34.pp.49-69,2004.
  • Colakoglu FF., Cayci B., Yaman M., Karacan S., Gonulateş S., Ipekoglu G., Er F., “The Effects of the Intake of an Isotonic Sports Drink Before Orienteering Competitions on Skeletal Muscle Damage” The Journal of Physical Therapy Science. 28.pp.3200- 3204, 2016.
  • Çolakoğlu M., Turgay F., Çolakoğlu S., Acarbay Ş., “Türkiye Salon Atletizm Şampiyonasında Müsabaka Sonrası Ektraselluler Kan Laktadı ve Performans Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi” Spor Hekimliği Dergisi. 28.s.181-190,1993. [In Turkish]
  • Ehlers GG., Ball TE., Liston L., “Creatine Kinase Levels are Elevated During 2-A-Day Practices in Collegiate Football Players” Journal of Athletic Training.37.pp.151-156, 2002.
  • Epstein Y., “Clinical Significance of Serum Creatine Phosphokinase Activity Levels Following Exercise” Isr J Med Sci. 31.pp.698-699,1995.
  • Evans WJ., Cannon JG., “The Metabolic Effects of Exercise Induced Muscle Damage” Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 19.pp.99-125,1991.
  • Guyton AC., Hall JE., Textbook of Medical Physology, Elsevier Saunders, Eleventh Edition, pp.291-292,Philadelphia, 2006.
  • Günay M., Kara E., Cicioğlu İ., Egzersiz ve Antrenmana Endokrinolojik Uyumlar, Gazi Kitabevi, Birinci Baskı,s.179-183, Ankara, 2006. [In Turkish]
  • Hazar S., “Egzersize Bağlı İskelet ve Kalp Kası Hasarı” Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2.pp.119-126,2004. [In Turkish]
  • Hazar S., Erol E., Gökdemir K., “Kuvvet Antrenmanı Sonrası Oluşan Kas Ağrısının Kas Hasarıyla İlişkisi” Gazi Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 6.pp.49-58,2006. [In Turkish]
  • Kargotich S., Goodman C., Keast D., Morton AR., “The Influence of Exercise-Induced Plasma Volume Changes on The Interpretation of Biochemical Parameters Used for Monitoring Exercise” Training and Sport. Sports Med. 26.pp.101-117,1998.
  • Lazarim FL., Antunes-Neto MF., Silva FO., Nunens L., Cameron AB., Cameron LC., Alves AA., Brenzikofer R., Macedo DV., “The Upper Values of Plasma Creatine Kinase of Professional Soccer Players During the Brazilian National Championship” Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 2008.
  • Mackenzie B., 101 Performance Evaluation Test. Electric Word Plc. pp.96-117, London, 2005.
  • McKenna MJ., Heigenhauser GJF., McKelvie RS., MacDougall JD., Jones NL., “Sprint Training Enhances Ionic Regulation During Intense Exercise in Man” Journal of Physiology. 501.pp.687-702, 1997.
  • Nose H., Takamata A., Mack GW., Oda Y., Okuno T., Kang D., Morimoto T., “Water and Electrolyte Balace in the Vascular Space During Graded Exercise in Humans” J Appl Physiol. 70.pp.2757-2762, 1991.
  • Özer K., Antropometri, Sporda Morfolojik Planlama, Kazancı Matbaacılık Sanayi A.Ş, Birinci Baskı, s.19- 124, İstanbul, 1993 [In Turkish]
  • Schwane JA., Buckley RT., Dıpaolo DP., Atkınson M., Shepherd JR., “Plasma Creatine Kinase Responses of 18- To 30-Yr-Old African-American Men To Eccentric Exercise” Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 23.pp.370-378,2000.
  • Smith LL., Keating MN., Holbert D., Spratt DJ., McCammon MR., Smith SS., Israel RG., “The Effects of Athletic Massage on Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness, Creatine Kinase, and Neutrophil Count: a preliminary report.” J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 19.pp.93-99,1994.
  • Staron RS., Hikida RS., Muscular Responses to Exercise and Training, In: William E.,Garrett JR,Kırkendall DT. ed. Exercise and Sport Science, Wıllıams & Wılkıns Lıppıncott, pp.169-175,USA, 2000.
  • Steinacker JM., Lormes W., Kellmann M., Liu Y., Reibnecker S., Opitz-Gress A., Baller B., Günther K., Petersen KG., Kallus KW., Lehmann M., Altenburg D., “Training Championships. Effects on Performance, Mood State and Selected Hormonal and Metabolic Responses” Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 40.pp.327-335,2000. Rowers Before World
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Özden Kan This is me

Selma Karacan This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 11 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Kan, Ö., & Karacan, S. (2017). 12 HAFTALIK ANAEROBİK ANTRENMAN PROGRAMININ 14–16 YAŞ ERKEK TAEKWONDOCULARDA KAN LAKTAT VE KREATİN KİNAZ DÜZEYLERİNE AKUT VE KRONİK CEVAPLARI. Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(3), 234-242.

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