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THE EFFECT OF AEROBİC EXERCİSE ON HS-CRP AND BODY COMPOSİTİON İNDEXES İN NON-ACTİVE OBESE MEN WİTH EMPHASİS ON RAMADAN FASTİNG

Year 2014, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 187 - 194, 01.08.2014

Amin Azimkhani Nahid Bijeh Sadegh Abbasian Mahtab Moazami

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: Purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of aerobic exercise and Ramadan fasting on the high-sensitivity C-reactive protein as a marker of inflammation in non-active obese men. Methods and Materials: In this study, 18 obese men aged 50-40with a BMI over 30 kg per square meter as a public call among the 70 subjects were selected randomly and after it were divided in to fasting N=9 and fasting and exercise N=9 groups. Then while the first group would do only fasting, fasting and exercise group in addition to the intervention fasting group, exercise to be carried out in 27 sessions. Also, for check the desired changes in the month of Ramadan, blood samples were taken from four different times. Finally, using repeated measures analysis of variance in the level of p

Keywords

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References

  • Aksungar, F., A. Eren, O. Teskin and G. Ates, 2005. Effects of intermittent fasting on serum lipid levels, coagulation status and plasma homocysteine levels. Ann. Nut. Metab., 49: 77-82.
  • Allain, C., L. Poon, C. Chan and W. Richmond, 1974. Enzymatic determination of total serum cholesterol. J. Clin. Chem., 20:470–475.
  • Azizi, F., 2002. Research in Islamic fasting and health. Ann. Saudi. Med., 22:186-191.
  • Azizi, F., and H. Rasouli, 1986. Evaluation of certain hormones and blood constituents during Islamic fasting month. J. Med. Assoc. Thailand., 69: 57-63.
  • Azizi. F., 1978. Effect of dietary composition on fasting induced changes in serum thyroid hormones and thyrotropin. J. Metabolism., 27: 935-942.
  • Chew, D., D. Bhatt, M. Robbins and et al., 2001. Incremental prognostic value of elevated baseline C - reactive protein among established markers of risk in percutaneous coronary intervention. J. Circul., 104: 992-997.
  • Dewanti, L., C. Watanabe, E. Sulistiawati and R. Ohtsuka, 2006. Unexpected changes in blood pressure and haematological parameters among fasting and nonfasting workers during Ramadan in Indoensia. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 60(7): 877-881.
  • El-Ati, J., C. Beji and J. Danguir, 1995. Increased fat oxidation during Ramadan in healthy women: an adaptive mechanism for body weight maintenance. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 62:302- 307.
  • El-Hazmi, M., F. Al-Faleh and I. Al-Mofleh, 1987. Effect of Ramadan fasting on the values of haematological parameters. J. Saudi. Med. J., 8:171-176.
  • Fichtlscherer, S., G. Rosenberger, D. Walter, S. Breuer, S. Dimmeler and A.M. Zeiher, 2000. Elevated C-reactive protein levels and impaired endothelial vasoreactivity in patients with coronary artery disease. J. Circul., 102: 1000-1006.
  • Fossati, P., and L. Prencipe, 1982. Serum triglycerides determined colorimatrically with an enzyme that produces hydrogen peroxide. J. Cli. Chem., 28:2077–2080.
  • Friedewald, W., R. Levy and D. Fredrickson, 1972. Estimation of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, ultracentrifuge. J. Cli. Chem., 18:499-502. of the prevarative
  • Hamdy, E., S. Attia and R. Ghonna, 2008. Effects of the Fast of Ramadan on Endothelial Function and High-Sensitivity C - Reactive Protein in Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetic Patients. J. Kuw. Med., 40 (1): 53-58.
  • Han, T., N. Sattar, K. Williams, C. G. Villalpando, M.E. Lean and S. Haffner, 2002. Prospective study of C-reactive protein in relation to the development of diabetes and metabolic syndrome in the Mexico City Diabetes Study. J. Dia. Care., 25:2016-2021.
  • Hashimoto, H., K. Kitagawa, H. Hougaku and et al, 2001. C-reactive protein is an independent predictor of atherosclerosis. J. Circul., 104:63-67. in early carotid
  • Mafauzy, M., W. Mohammad, M. Anum, A. Zulkifli and A. Ruhani, 1990. A Study of fasting diabetic patients during the month of Ramadan. Med. J. Malaya., 45:14 – 17.
  • Mano, T., T. Masuyama, K. Yamamoto and et al, 1996. Endothelial dysfunction in the early stage of atherosclerosis proceeds appearance of intimal lesions assessable with intravascular ultrasound. Am. Heart. J., 131:231-238.
  • Pasceri, V., J. Willerson and E. Yeh, 2000.Direct pro-inflammatory effect of C-reactive protein on human endothelial cells. J. Circul., 102: 2165-2168.
  • Quyyumi, A.A., 1998. Endothelial function in health and disease: new insights into the genesis of cardiovascular disease. Am. J. Med., 105:23-39.
  • Ramadan, J., M. Mousa and G. Telahoun, 1994. Effect of Ramadan fasting on physical performance, blood and body composition. Med. Princ. Pract., 4:204 – 212.
  • Ridker, P., 2001. High –sensitivity C- reactive protein: Potential adjunct for global risk assessment in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. J. Circul., 103:1813-1818.
  • Ridker, P., C. Hennekens, J. Buring and N. Rifai, 2000. C- reactive protein and other markers of inflammation in the prediction of cardiovascular disease in women. N. Engl. J. Med., 342:836-843.
  • Ridker, P., M. Cushmen, M. Stampfer, R. Tracy and C. Hennekens, 1997. Inflammation, aspirin and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men. N. Engl. J. Med., 336:973-979.
  • Ridker, P., M. Stampfer and N. Rifai, 2001. Novel risk factors for systemic atherosclerosis: a comparison of C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, homocysteine, cholesterol screening as predictors of peripheral arterial disease. J. A. M. A., 285:2481-2485.
  • Ridker, P., N. Rifai, L. Rose, J. Buring and N. Cook, 2002. Comparison of C- reactive protein and low density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in the prediction of first cardiovascular events. N. Engl. J. Med., 347: 1557-1565.
  • Ridker, P., N. Rifat, M. Pfeffer, F. Sacks and E. Braunwald, 1999. Long term effects of pravastatin on plasma concentration of C-reactive protein: the Cholesterol Investigators. J. Circul., 100:230-235. Events [CARE]
  • Ross, R., 1999.Atherosclerosis an inflammatory disease. N. Engl. J. Med., 340:115-126.
  • Sakr, A., 1975. Fasting in Islam. J. Am. Diet. Assocm.,67:17-20.
  • SarrafZadegan, N., M. Atashi, G. Naderi, A. Baghai, S. Asgary and M. Fatehifar, 2000. The effect of fasting in Ramadan on the values and interrelations between hematological factors. Ann. Saudi. Med., 20:377-81. Coagulation and
  • Sliman, N., and Khatib F, 1988. The Effect of fasting Ramadan on body weight and some blood constituents of healthy Muslims. Nutr. Rep. Intern., 38:1299 -1306.
  • Soliman, N., 1987. Effect of fasting during Ramadan. J. Jsl. Med. Assn., 11:111-115.
  • Takruri, H., 1989. Effect of fasting in Ramadan on body weight. J. Saudi. Med., 10: 491-494.
  • Tomai, F., F. Crea, A. Gaspardone and et al, 2001. Unstable angina and elevated C-reactive protein levels predict enhanced vasoreactivity of the culprit lesion. J. Circul., 104:1471-1476.
  • Tooke, J., 1995. Micro-vascular function in human diabetes: a physiologic perspective. J. Diabetes., 44:721-726.
  • Torzewski, M., C. Rist, R. Mortensen and et al, 2000. C-reactive protein in the arterial intima: role of C-reactive protein receptor – dependant monocyte recruitment in atherogenesis. J. Arterioscler. Thr. Vasc. Biol., 20:2094-2099.
  • Van, M., M. Maat, A. Hak and et al, 2002. C-reactive protein predicts progression of atherosclerosis measured at various sites in the arterial tree. J. Stroke., 33:2750-2755.
  • Verma, S., C.H.Wang, S.H. Li and et al, 2002. A self – fulfilling prophecy C- reactive protein attenuates nitric oxide production and inhibits angiogenesis. J. Circul., 106:913-919.
  • Yasojima, K., C. Schwab, E.G. McGeer and P. McGeer, 2001. Generation of C-reactive protein and complement components in atherosclerotic plaques. Am. J. Pathol., 158:039-1051.
  • Zwaka, T., V. Hombach and J. Torzewski, 2001. C- reactive protein– mediated low density lipoprotein uptake atherosclerosis. J. Circul., 103: 1194-1197. implication of

THE EFFECT OF AEROBİC EXERCİSE ON HS-CRP AND BODY COMPOSİTİON İNDEXES İN NONACTİVE OBESE MEN WİTH EMPHASİS ON RAMADAN FASTİNG

Year 2014, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 187 - 194, 01.08.2014

Amin Azimkhani Nahid Bijeh Sadegh Abbasian Mahtab Moazami

Abstract

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of aerobic exercise and Ramadan fasting on the high-sensitivity C-reactive protein as a marker of inflammation in nonactive obese men. Methods and Materials: In this study, 18 obese men aged 40-50 with a BMI over 30 kg per square meter as a public call among the 70 subjects were selected randomly and after they were divided in to fasting N=9 and fasting and exercise N=9 groups. Then while the first group would do only fasting, fasting and exercise group in addition to the intervention fasting group, exercise to be carried out in 27 sessions. Also, for check the desired changes in the month of Ramadan, blood samples were taken from four different times. Finally, using repeated measures analysis of variance in the level of p

Keywords

high-sensitivity C-reactive protein aerobic exercise and Ramadan fasting

References

  • Aksungar, F., A. Eren, O. Teskin and G. Ates, 2005. Effects of intermittent fasting on serum lipid levels, coagulation status and plasma homocysteine levels. Ann. Nut. Metab., 49: 77-82.
  • Allain, C., L. Poon, C. Chan and W. Richmond, 1974. Enzymatic determination of total serum cholesterol. J. Clin. Chem., 20:470–475.
  • Azizi, F., 2002. Research in Islamic fasting and health. Ann. Saudi. Med., 22:186-191.
  • Azizi, F., and H. Rasouli, 1986. Evaluation of certain hormones and blood constituents during Islamic fasting month. J. Med. Assoc. Thailand., 69: 57-63.
  • Azizi. F., 1978. Effect of dietary composition on fasting induced changes in serum thyroid hormones and thyrotropin. J. Metabolism., 27: 935-942.
  • Chew, D., D. Bhatt, M. Robbins and et al., 2001. Incremental prognostic value of elevated baseline C - reactive protein among established markers of risk in percutaneous coronary intervention. J. Circul., 104: 992-997.
  • Dewanti, L., C. Watanabe, E. Sulistiawati and R. Ohtsuka, 2006. Unexpected changes in blood pressure and haematological parameters among fasting and nonfasting workers during Ramadan in Indoensia. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 60(7): 877-881.
  • El-Ati, J., C. Beji and J. Danguir, 1995. Increased fat oxidation during Ramadan in healthy women: an adaptive mechanism for body weight maintenance. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 62:302- 307.
  • El-Hazmi, M., F. Al-Faleh and I. Al-Mofleh, 1987. Effect of Ramadan fasting on the values of haematological parameters. J. Saudi. Med. J., 8:171-176.
  • Fichtlscherer, S., G. Rosenberger, D. Walter, S. Breuer, S. Dimmeler and A.M. Zeiher, 2000. Elevated C-reactive protein levels and impaired endothelial vasoreactivity in patients with coronary artery disease. J. Circul., 102: 1000-1006.
  • Fossati, P., and L. Prencipe, 1982. Serum triglycerides determined colorimatrically with an enzyme that produces hydrogen peroxide. J. Cli. Chem., 28:2077–2080.
  • Friedewald, W., R. Levy and D. Fredrickson, 1972. Estimation of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, ultracentrifuge. J. Cli. Chem., 18:499-502. of the prevarative
  • Hamdy, E., S. Attia and R. Ghonna, 2008. Effects of the Fast of Ramadan on Endothelial Function and High-Sensitivity C - Reactive Protein in Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetic Patients. J. Kuw. Med., 40 (1): 53-58.
  • Han, T., N. Sattar, K. Williams, C. G. Villalpando, M.E. Lean and S. Haffner, 2002. Prospective study of C-reactive protein in relation to the development of diabetes and metabolic syndrome in the Mexico City Diabetes Study. J. Dia. Care., 25:2016-2021.
  • Hashimoto, H., K. Kitagawa, H. Hougaku and et al, 2001. C-reactive protein is an independent predictor of atherosclerosis. J. Circul., 104:63-67. in early carotid
  • Mafauzy, M., W. Mohammad, M. Anum, A. Zulkifli and A. Ruhani, 1990. A Study of fasting diabetic patients during the month of Ramadan. Med. J. Malaya., 45:14 – 17.
  • Mano, T., T. Masuyama, K. Yamamoto and et al, 1996. Endothelial dysfunction in the early stage of atherosclerosis proceeds appearance of intimal lesions assessable with intravascular ultrasound. Am. Heart. J., 131:231-238.
  • Pasceri, V., J. Willerson and E. Yeh, 2000.Direct pro-inflammatory effect of C-reactive protein on human endothelial cells. J. Circul., 102: 2165-2168.
  • Quyyumi, A.A., 1998. Endothelial function in health and disease: new insights into the genesis of cardiovascular disease. Am. J. Med., 105:23-39.
  • Ramadan, J., M. Mousa and G. Telahoun, 1994. Effect of Ramadan fasting on physical performance, blood and body composition. Med. Princ. Pract., 4:204 – 212.
  • Ridker, P., 2001. High –sensitivity C- reactive protein: Potential adjunct for global risk assessment in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. J. Circul., 103:1813-1818.
  • Ridker, P., C. Hennekens, J. Buring and N. Rifai, 2000. C- reactive protein and other markers of inflammation in the prediction of cardiovascular disease in women. N. Engl. J. Med., 342:836-843.
  • Ridker, P., M. Cushmen, M. Stampfer, R. Tracy and C. Hennekens, 1997. Inflammation, aspirin and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men. N. Engl. J. Med., 336:973-979.
  • Ridker, P., M. Stampfer and N. Rifai, 2001. Novel risk factors for systemic atherosclerosis: a comparison of C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, homocysteine, cholesterol screening as predictors of peripheral arterial disease. J. A. M. A., 285:2481-2485.
  • Ridker, P., N. Rifai, L. Rose, J. Buring and N. Cook, 2002. Comparison of C- reactive protein and low density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in the prediction of first cardiovascular events. N. Engl. J. Med., 347: 1557-1565.
  • Ridker, P., N. Rifat, M. Pfeffer, F. Sacks and E. Braunwald, 1999. Long term effects of pravastatin on plasma concentration of C-reactive protein: the Cholesterol Investigators. J. Circul., 100:230-235. Events [CARE]
  • Ross, R., 1999.Atherosclerosis an inflammatory disease. N. Engl. J. Med., 340:115-126.
  • Sakr, A., 1975. Fasting in Islam. J. Am. Diet. Assocm.,67:17-20.
  • SarrafZadegan, N., M. Atashi, G. Naderi, A. Baghai, S. Asgary and M. Fatehifar, 2000. The effect of fasting in Ramadan on the values and interrelations between hematological factors. Ann. Saudi. Med., 20:377-81. Coagulation and
  • Sliman, N., and Khatib F, 1988. The Effect of fasting Ramadan on body weight and some blood constituents of healthy Muslims. Nutr. Rep. Intern., 38:1299 -1306.
  • Soliman, N., 1987. Effect of fasting during Ramadan. J. Jsl. Med. Assn., 11:111-115.
  • Takruri, H., 1989. Effect of fasting in Ramadan on body weight. J. Saudi. Med., 10: 491-494.
  • Tomai, F., F. Crea, A. Gaspardone and et al, 2001. Unstable angina and elevated C-reactive protein levels predict enhanced vasoreactivity of the culprit lesion. J. Circul., 104:1471-1476.
  • Tooke, J., 1995. Micro-vascular function in human diabetes: a physiologic perspective. J. Diabetes., 44:721-726.
  • Torzewski, M., C. Rist, R. Mortensen and et al, 2000. C-reactive protein in the arterial intima: role of C-reactive protein receptor – dependant monocyte recruitment in atherogenesis. J. Arterioscler. Thr. Vasc. Biol., 20:2094-2099.
  • Van, M., M. Maat, A. Hak and et al, 2002. C-reactive protein predicts progression of atherosclerosis measured at various sites in the arterial tree. J. Stroke., 33:2750-2755.
  • Verma, S., C.H.Wang, S.H. Li and et al, 2002. A self – fulfilling prophecy C- reactive protein attenuates nitric oxide production and inhibits angiogenesis. J. Circul., 106:913-919.
  • Yasojima, K., C. Schwab, E.G. McGeer and P. McGeer, 2001. Generation of C-reactive protein and complement components in atherosclerotic plaques. Am. J. Pathol., 158:039-1051.
  • Zwaka, T., V. Hombach and J. Torzewski, 2001. C- reactive protein– mediated low density lipoprotein uptake atherosclerosis. J. Circul., 103: 1194-1197. implication of
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Amin Azimkhani This is me

Nahid Bijeh This is me

Sadegh Abbasian This is me

Mahtab Moazami This is me

Publication Date August 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Azimkhani, A., Bijeh, N., Abbasian, S., Moazami, M. (2014). THE EFFECT OF AEROBİC EXERCİSE ON HS-CRP AND BODY COMPOSİTİON İNDEXES İN NONACTİVE OBESE MEN WİTH EMPHASİS ON RAMADAN FASTİNG. Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(2), 187-194.

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