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EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OCCUPATIONAL BURNOUT AND JOB SATISFACTION OF PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALL PLAYERS

Year 2014, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 93 - 104, 01.04.2014

Abstract

The aim of the study is to examine the relationship between occupational burnout and job satisfaction levels of professional football players. Data was collected in 2011–2012 football seasons. 79 players from Turkey's Super League, 90 players from first, 135 football players from second and 112 football players from third division; totally 416 football players participated. “Burnout Inventory" with 22 items, developed by Maslach 1981 and adapted to Turkish by Ergin 1992 was used. Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire 20 "- Short Form” developed by Weiss et al 1967 and adapted to Turkish by Baycan 1985 was used. SPSS was used for the analysis of the data. Super League football players general job satisfaction levels were significantly higher than 2nd and 3rd division football players. The burnout levels of Super League football players were significantly lower than the others. The occupation burnout and job satisfaction levels of football players have a negative relationship mutually ; while job satisfaction level increased, burnout levels of players reduced. Most remarkable part is that Midfielders have lower external satisfaction than goalkeepers

References

  • 1. Aksar, T. (2005). Endüstriyel futbol. Birinci Baskı, Istanbul: Literatür Yayınları,:18. [In Turkish]
  • 2. Albert, C., Davia, M., A. (2005). Education, wages and job satisfaction. Proposal for the Epunet Conference.
  • 3. Baycan, A. (1985). An analysis of the several aspects of job satisfaction between different occupational groups.. Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, İstanbul. [In Turkish]
  • 4. Burns, G. N., Jasinski, D., Dunn S. C., Fletcher, D. (2012). Athlete identity and athlete satisfaction: The nonconformity of exclusivity. Personality and Individual Differences, 52, 280–284.
  • 5. Carr, M., D., Mellizo, P. (2012). The relative effect of voice, autonomy, and the wage on satisfaction with work. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 1–16.
  • 6. Casserley, T., Megginson, D. (2009). The edge and how to explain it. Elsevier Ltd., Oxford, UK.
  • 7. Chaudhrya, M., S., Sabirb, H., M., Rafi, N., Kalyarc, M., N. (2011). Exploring the relationship between salary satisfaction and job satisfaction. The Journal of Commerce, Vol. 3, No. 4. ISSN: 2218-8118, 2220-6043.
  • 8. Chenevey, J. L., Ewing, J. C., Whittington, M. S. (2008). Teacher burnout and job satisfaction among agricultural education teachers. Journal of Agricultural Education, 49(3), 12-22.
  • 9. Coakley, J. (1992). Burnout among adolescent athletes: A personal failure or social problem? Sociology of Sport Journal, 9, 271–285.
  • 10. Curran, T., Appleton, P. R., Hill, A. P.,& Hall, H. K. (2011). Passion and burnout in elite junior soccer players: The mediating role of self-determined motivation. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 12, 655- 661.
  • 11. De Freese, J.D., Smith, A.L. (2012). Teammate Social Support, Burnout, and Self-Determined Motivation in Collegiate Athletes. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 1- 38.
  • 12. Eklund, R. C., Cresswell, S. L. (2007). Athlete burnout. In G. Tenenbaum & R. C. Eklund (Eds.), Handbook of sport psychology (3rd edition pp. 621–641). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
  • 13. Ergin, C. (1992). Doktor ve hemsirelerde tükenmislik ve maslach tükenmislik ölceginin uyarlanmasi. VII. Ulusal Psikoloji Kongresi Bilimsel Calısmalari, Türk Psikologlar Dernegi Yayini, 143-154. [In Turkish]
  • 14. Erol, A., Sarıcicek, A., Gülseren, Ş.(2007). Burnout in residents: association with job satisfaction and depression. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 8, 241-247.
  • 15. Flett, M. R. (2002). Understanding Burnout in Sport. Sport Medicine & Science Council of Saskatchewan Newsletter, Spring/Summer, 8-9.
  • 16. Gökcakan, Z., Özer, R. (1999). Rehber ögretmenlerde tükenmislik. Rize Rehberlik ve Arastırma Müdürlügü Yayinlari, 9(1), 124 – 126. [In Turkish]
  • 17. Gold, Y., Roth, R. A. (1993). Teachers managing stress and preventing burnout: the Professional Health Solution. The Falmer Press, London.
  • 18. Goldberg, J., Maslach, C. (1998). Prevention of burnout: New perspectives. Applied & Preventive Psychology, 7, 63-74.
  • 19. Gustafssona, H., Hassmen, P., Kenttä, G., & Johanssone, M. (2008). A qualitative analysis of burnout in elite Swedish athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 9, 800-816.
  • 20. Hakanen, J., J., Bakker, A., B., Jokisaari, M. (2011). A 35-Year follow-up study on burnout among finish employees. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 16(3), 345–360.
  • 21. Huang, L. (2011). Research on effect of Beijing postOlympic sports industry to china’s economic development. Energy Procedia, 5, 2097–2102.
  • 22. Hulin, C. L., Judge, T. A. (2003). Job attitudes. In borman, Weiner, I. B., W. C., Ilgen, D. R., & Klimoski, R. J. (Eds), Handbook of Psychology: Industrial and Organizational Psychology , 12, (p. 255-276). John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New Jersey.
  • 23. Judge, T. A., Klinger, R. (2008). Job satisfaction subjective well-being at Work. In Eid, M., Larsen, R. J. (Eds.), The Science of Subjective Well-Being (p. 393-413). Guilford Press, New York.
  • 24. Judge, T., A., Piccolo, R., F., Podsakoff, N., P., Shaw, J., C., & Rich, B., L. (2010). The relationship between pay and job satisfaction: A meta-analysis of the literature. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 77, 157–167.
  • 25. Leiter, M. P, Maslach, C. (2005). Banishing burnout six strategies for improving your relationship with work. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco.
  • 26. Lemyre, P., Hall, H. K., Roberts, G. C. (2008). A social cognitive approach to burnout in elite athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 18(2), 221-234. Doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2007.00671.x
  • 27. Londsdale, C., Hodge, K., Elaine, R. (2009). Athlete burnout in elite sport: A self-determination perspective. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27(8): 785–795.
  • 28. Griffin, M. L, Hogan, N. L, Lambert, E. G, Tucker-Gail, K. A, & Bake, D. N. (2010). Job Involvement, Job Stress, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment and the Burnout of Correctional Staff, Criminal Justice and Behavior, 37, 239-255. DOI:10.1177/0093854809351682
  • 29. Maslach, C., Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Occupational Behaviour, 2, 99-113.
  • 30. Maslach, C., Leiter, M. P. (1997). The truth about burnout: How organizations cause personal stress and what to do about it. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco.
  • 31. Mikolajczak, M., Clementine, M., Olivier, L. (2007). Explaining the protective effect of trait emotional intelLeagueence regarding occupational stress: exploration of emotional labour processes. Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 1107–1117.
  • 32. Ogresta, J., Rusac, S., Zorec, L. (2008). Relation between burnout syndrome and job satisfaction among mental health workers. Croat Med Journal, 49, 364-74.
  • 33. Raedeke, T. D. (1997). Is athlete burnout than just stress? A sport commitment perspective. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 19, 396 - 417.
  • 34. Saari, L. M., Judge, T. A. (2004). Employee attitudes and job satisfaction. Human Resource Management, 43(4), s. 395–407.
  • 35. Sharma, A., Verma, S., Verma, C., Malhotra, D. (2010). Stress and burnout as predictors of job satisfaction amongst lawyers. European Journal of Social Sciences, 14(3), 348-359.
  • 36. Sharma, J., P., Bajpai, N. (2011). Salary satisfaction as an antecedent of job satisfaction: development of a regression model to determine the linearity between salary satisfaction and job satisfaction in a public and a private organization. European Journal of Social Sciences, 18(3), 450-461.
  • 37. Smith, A. L., Gustafsson, H., Hassmén, P. (2010). Peer motivational climate and burnout perceptions of adolescent athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 11, 453- 460.
  • 38. Soares, J. J. F., Grossi, G., Sundin, O. (2007). Burnout among women: associations with demographic/socioeconomic, work, life-style and health factors. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 10, 61–71.
  • 39. Soyer, F., Can, Y., Kale, F. (2009). To examine the physical education teacher’s jop satisfaction and the level of exhaustion in aspect of some kinds of variabels. Journal of Physical Education and Sports Science, (3)3, 259-271.
  • 40. Üngüren, E., Dogan, H., Özmen, M., Tekin, Ö. A. (2010). Otel çalışanlarının tükenmişlik ve iş tatmin düzeyleri ilişkisi, Journal of Yasar University, 17(5), 2922‐2937. [In Turkish]
  • 41. Vandenberghe, R., Huberman, A. M. (1999). Understanding and preventing teacher burnout a sourcebook of international research and practice. Cambridge University Press.
  • 42. Filak, V. F., Reinardy, S. (2011). Editor Toast: A Study of Burnout and Job Satisfaction among College Newspaper Editors, Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, 66, 243-256. DOI: 10.1177/107769581106600305
  • 43. Weiss, H. M. (2002). Deconstructing job satisfaction separating evaluations, beliefs and affective experiences. Human Resource Management Review, 12, 173–194.
  • 44. Wilkesmann, U., Blutner, D. (2002). Going public: the organizational restructuring of german football clubs. Soccer & Society, 3(2), 19-37

PROFESYONEL FUTBOLCULARIN MESLEKİ TÜKENMİŞLİK DÜZEYLERİ İLE İŞ DOYUMU DÜZEYLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Year 2014, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 93 - 104, 01.04.2014

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, profesyonel futbolcuların mesleki tükenmişlik düzeyleri ile iş doyumu düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Çalışmanın verileri 2011–2012 futbol sezonunda toplanmıştır. Çalışmaya, Türkiye süper liginden 79 futbolcu, 1.ligden 90 futbolcu, 2.ligden 135 futbolcu ve 3.ligden 112 futbolcu, toplamda 416 futbolcu katılmıştır. Mesleki tükenmişlik verilerini toplamak için toplam 22 madde ve 3 alt boyuttan oluşan Maslach 1981 tarafından geliştirilen ve Türkçeye Ergin 1992 tarafından uyarlanmış olan “Mesleki Tükenmişlik Envanteri” kullanılmıştır. Futbolcuların iş doyum düzeylerini ölçmek için, 1967 yılında Weiss, Dawis, England ve Lofquist’in tarafından 20 madde olarak geliştirilmiş olan Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire MSQ ”- Kısa Formu uygulanılmıştır. Verilerin analizleri için SPSS.16 programı kullanılmıştır. Süper ligde futbolcularının genel iş doyumu düzeyleri 2.lig ve 3.ligdeki futbolcuların genel iş doyum düzeylerinden anlamlı derecede yüksek çıkmıştır. Süper lig futbolcularının tükenmişlik düzeyleri diğer ligdeki futbolculardan anlamlı olarak düşük çıkmıştı. Profesyonel futbolcuların mesleki tükenmişlik düzeyleri ile iş doyumu düzeyleri arasında negatif yönlü anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Profesyonel futbolcuların iş doyum düzeyleri arttıkça, mesleki tükenmişlik düzeyleri azaldığı görülmektedir. Çalışmanın en dikkat çekici sonuçlarından biri, orta saha saha oyuncularının kaleci ve hücum oyuncusu oyuncularından daha az dışsal tatmine sahip olmalarıdır.

References

  • 1. Aksar, T. (2005). Endüstriyel futbol. Birinci Baskı, Istanbul: Literatür Yayınları,:18. [In Turkish]
  • 2. Albert, C., Davia, M., A. (2005). Education, wages and job satisfaction. Proposal for the Epunet Conference.
  • 3. Baycan, A. (1985). An analysis of the several aspects of job satisfaction between different occupational groups.. Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, İstanbul. [In Turkish]
  • 4. Burns, G. N., Jasinski, D., Dunn S. C., Fletcher, D. (2012). Athlete identity and athlete satisfaction: The nonconformity of exclusivity. Personality and Individual Differences, 52, 280–284.
  • 5. Carr, M., D., Mellizo, P. (2012). The relative effect of voice, autonomy, and the wage on satisfaction with work. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 1–16.
  • 6. Casserley, T., Megginson, D. (2009). The edge and how to explain it. Elsevier Ltd., Oxford, UK.
  • 7. Chaudhrya, M., S., Sabirb, H., M., Rafi, N., Kalyarc, M., N. (2011). Exploring the relationship between salary satisfaction and job satisfaction. The Journal of Commerce, Vol. 3, No. 4. ISSN: 2218-8118, 2220-6043.
  • 8. Chenevey, J. L., Ewing, J. C., Whittington, M. S. (2008). Teacher burnout and job satisfaction among agricultural education teachers. Journal of Agricultural Education, 49(3), 12-22.
  • 9. Coakley, J. (1992). Burnout among adolescent athletes: A personal failure or social problem? Sociology of Sport Journal, 9, 271–285.
  • 10. Curran, T., Appleton, P. R., Hill, A. P.,& Hall, H. K. (2011). Passion and burnout in elite junior soccer players: The mediating role of self-determined motivation. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 12, 655- 661.
  • 11. De Freese, J.D., Smith, A.L. (2012). Teammate Social Support, Burnout, and Self-Determined Motivation in Collegiate Athletes. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 1- 38.
  • 12. Eklund, R. C., Cresswell, S. L. (2007). Athlete burnout. In G. Tenenbaum & R. C. Eklund (Eds.), Handbook of sport psychology (3rd edition pp. 621–641). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
  • 13. Ergin, C. (1992). Doktor ve hemsirelerde tükenmislik ve maslach tükenmislik ölceginin uyarlanmasi. VII. Ulusal Psikoloji Kongresi Bilimsel Calısmalari, Türk Psikologlar Dernegi Yayini, 143-154. [In Turkish]
  • 14. Erol, A., Sarıcicek, A., Gülseren, Ş.(2007). Burnout in residents: association with job satisfaction and depression. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 8, 241-247.
  • 15. Flett, M. R. (2002). Understanding Burnout in Sport. Sport Medicine & Science Council of Saskatchewan Newsletter, Spring/Summer, 8-9.
  • 16. Gökcakan, Z., Özer, R. (1999). Rehber ögretmenlerde tükenmislik. Rize Rehberlik ve Arastırma Müdürlügü Yayinlari, 9(1), 124 – 126. [In Turkish]
  • 17. Gold, Y., Roth, R. A. (1993). Teachers managing stress and preventing burnout: the Professional Health Solution. The Falmer Press, London.
  • 18. Goldberg, J., Maslach, C. (1998). Prevention of burnout: New perspectives. Applied & Preventive Psychology, 7, 63-74.
  • 19. Gustafssona, H., Hassmen, P., Kenttä, G., & Johanssone, M. (2008). A qualitative analysis of burnout in elite Swedish athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 9, 800-816.
  • 20. Hakanen, J., J., Bakker, A., B., Jokisaari, M. (2011). A 35-Year follow-up study on burnout among finish employees. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 16(3), 345–360.
  • 21. Huang, L. (2011). Research on effect of Beijing postOlympic sports industry to china’s economic development. Energy Procedia, 5, 2097–2102.
  • 22. Hulin, C. L., Judge, T. A. (2003). Job attitudes. In borman, Weiner, I. B., W. C., Ilgen, D. R., & Klimoski, R. J. (Eds), Handbook of Psychology: Industrial and Organizational Psychology , 12, (p. 255-276). John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New Jersey.
  • 23. Judge, T. A., Klinger, R. (2008). Job satisfaction subjective well-being at Work. In Eid, M., Larsen, R. J. (Eds.), The Science of Subjective Well-Being (p. 393-413). Guilford Press, New York.
  • 24. Judge, T., A., Piccolo, R., F., Podsakoff, N., P., Shaw, J., C., & Rich, B., L. (2010). The relationship between pay and job satisfaction: A meta-analysis of the literature. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 77, 157–167.
  • 25. Leiter, M. P, Maslach, C. (2005). Banishing burnout six strategies for improving your relationship with work. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco.
  • 26. Lemyre, P., Hall, H. K., Roberts, G. C. (2008). A social cognitive approach to burnout in elite athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 18(2), 221-234. Doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2007.00671.x
  • 27. Londsdale, C., Hodge, K., Elaine, R. (2009). Athlete burnout in elite sport: A self-determination perspective. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27(8): 785–795.
  • 28. Griffin, M. L, Hogan, N. L, Lambert, E. G, Tucker-Gail, K. A, & Bake, D. N. (2010). Job Involvement, Job Stress, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment and the Burnout of Correctional Staff, Criminal Justice and Behavior, 37, 239-255. DOI:10.1177/0093854809351682
  • 29. Maslach, C., Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Occupational Behaviour, 2, 99-113.
  • 30. Maslach, C., Leiter, M. P. (1997). The truth about burnout: How organizations cause personal stress and what to do about it. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco.
  • 31. Mikolajczak, M., Clementine, M., Olivier, L. (2007). Explaining the protective effect of trait emotional intelLeagueence regarding occupational stress: exploration of emotional labour processes. Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 1107–1117.
  • 32. Ogresta, J., Rusac, S., Zorec, L. (2008). Relation between burnout syndrome and job satisfaction among mental health workers. Croat Med Journal, 49, 364-74.
  • 33. Raedeke, T. D. (1997). Is athlete burnout than just stress? A sport commitment perspective. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 19, 396 - 417.
  • 34. Saari, L. M., Judge, T. A. (2004). Employee attitudes and job satisfaction. Human Resource Management, 43(4), s. 395–407.
  • 35. Sharma, A., Verma, S., Verma, C., Malhotra, D. (2010). Stress and burnout as predictors of job satisfaction amongst lawyers. European Journal of Social Sciences, 14(3), 348-359.
  • 36. Sharma, J., P., Bajpai, N. (2011). Salary satisfaction as an antecedent of job satisfaction: development of a regression model to determine the linearity between salary satisfaction and job satisfaction in a public and a private organization. European Journal of Social Sciences, 18(3), 450-461.
  • 37. Smith, A. L., Gustafsson, H., Hassmén, P. (2010). Peer motivational climate and burnout perceptions of adolescent athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 11, 453- 460.
  • 38. Soares, J. J. F., Grossi, G., Sundin, O. (2007). Burnout among women: associations with demographic/socioeconomic, work, life-style and health factors. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 10, 61–71.
  • 39. Soyer, F., Can, Y., Kale, F. (2009). To examine the physical education teacher’s jop satisfaction and the level of exhaustion in aspect of some kinds of variabels. Journal of Physical Education and Sports Science, (3)3, 259-271.
  • 40. Üngüren, E., Dogan, H., Özmen, M., Tekin, Ö. A. (2010). Otel çalışanlarının tükenmişlik ve iş tatmin düzeyleri ilişkisi, Journal of Yasar University, 17(5), 2922‐2937. [In Turkish]
  • 41. Vandenberghe, R., Huberman, A. M. (1999). Understanding and preventing teacher burnout a sourcebook of international research and practice. Cambridge University Press.
  • 42. Filak, V. F., Reinardy, S. (2011). Editor Toast: A Study of Burnout and Job Satisfaction among College Newspaper Editors, Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, 66, 243-256. DOI: 10.1177/107769581106600305
  • 43. Weiss, H. M. (2002). Deconstructing job satisfaction separating evaluations, beliefs and affective experiences. Human Resource Management Review, 12, 173–194.
  • 44. Wilkesmann, U., Blutner, D. (2002). Going public: the organizational restructuring of german football clubs. Soccer & Society, 3(2), 19-37
There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hakkı Ulucan This is me

İlhan Adiloğulları This is me

Deniz Ünver This is me

Publication Date April 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ulucan, H., Adiloğulları, İ., & Ünver, D. (2014). EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OCCUPATIONAL BURNOUT AND JOB SATISFACTION OF PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALL PLAYERS. Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(1), 93-104.

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