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GENÇ ELIT GÜREŞÇILERIN FIZIKSEL VE FIZYOLOJIK ÖZELLIKLERININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 138 - 144, 01.08.2012

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, genç milli takım kadrosuna seçilen güreşçiler ile seçilemeyen güreşçiler arasındaki fiziksel ve fizyolojik farklılıkları belirlemektir. Çalışmaya gençler grekoromen güreş milli takım kampına davet edilen 48 elit düzey güreşçi 18- 20 yaş katılmıştır. Güreşçilerin, boy uzunluğu, vücut ağırlığı ve biyoelektrik impedans yöntemi ile vücut kompozisyonu analizi yapılmıştır. Anaerobik performans wingate anaerobik güç testi WAnT ile belirlenmiştir. El kavrama ve sırt – bacak kuvveti dinamometre kullanılarak tespit edilmiştir. Çeviklik özelliğinin belirlenmesinde illinois testi kullanılmıştır. T testi analiz sonuçlarına göre milli takıma seçilen ve seçilemeyen güreşçiler arasında spor yaşı ve bacak ortalama anaerobik güç W , kol ortalama kapasite W/kg , sırt kuvveti ve çeviklik düzeyleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir . Sonuç olarak, güreş sporunda milli takım kadrosunda yer almada, spor yaşı, anaerobik performans, kuvvet ve çeviklik özelliklerinin etkili faktörler olduğu söylenebilir.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Abellán, A.M. Pallarés, J.G. Gullón, J.M.L. Otegui, X.M. Baños, V. M. Moreno, A.M., “ Anaerobic Factors To Predict Wrestling Performance” Cuadernos De Psicología Del Deporte 2010. Vol.10, Núm. Suple. Pp. 17-23, 2010.
  • . Akyüz, M. Koç, H. Uzun, A. Özkan, A. Taş, M., “An Examination of Some Physical Fitness and Somatotype Characteristics of Young Wrestlers in Turkısh National Team” Atabesbd; 12 (1) : 41-47, 2010.
  • 3. Bloomfield, J. Ackland, T.R. Elliot, B.C., “Applied Anatomy and Biomechanics in Sport. Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1994.
  • 4. Clark, R.R. Oppliger, R.A. Sullivan, J.C., “Cross- Validation of The Ncaa Method To Predict Body Fat For Minimum Weight in Collegiate Wrestlers” Clin J Sport Med, 2002; Sep;12(5):285–90, 2002.
  • 5. Demirkan, E. Kutlu, M. Koz, M., “The Segmental Body Composition Comparison of Freestyle and Greco-Roman Style Wrestlers with Bioelectrical Impedance Method ” Selçuk University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science , 2011; 13 (3): 340–343, 2011.
  • 6. Franchini, E. Del Vecchio, F.B. Matsushigue, K.A. Artioli, G.G., “Physiological Profiles of Elite Judo Athletes” Sports Med. 1;41(2):147-66, 2011.
  • 7. Grindstaff, T.L. Potach, D.H.,“Prevention of Common Wrestling Injuries” National Strength and Conditioning Association 28 (4): Pg: 20–28, 2006.
  • 8. Horswill, C.A., “Applied Physiology of Amateur Wrestling” Sport Med,14: 114–143, 1992.
  • 9. Horswill, C.A. Scott, J.R. Galea P., “Comparison of Maximum Aerobic Power, Maximum Anaerobic Power, And Skinfold Thickness of Elite and Nonelite Junior Wrestlers” Int J Sports Med. 10(3) 165-8, 1989.
  • 10. Karninčić, H. Tocilj, Z. Uljević, O. Erceg, M., “Lactate Profile During Greco-Roman Wrestling Match” Journal of Sports Science And Medicine, 8(Cssı 3), 17-19, 2009.
  • 11. Kraemer, W.J. Fry, A.C. Rubin, M.R, Triplett- Mcbride, T. Gordon, S.E. Koziris, L.P. Lynch, J.M. Volek, J.S. Meuffels, D.E. Newton, R.U. Fleck, S.J., “Physiological and Performance Responses to Tournament Wrestling” Med Sci Sports Exerc, Aug;33(8):1367-78, 2001.
  • 12. Mirzaei, B. Curby, D.G. Rahmani-Nia, F. Moghadasi, M., “Physiological Profile of Elite İranian Junior Freestyle Wrestlers” J Strength Cond Res, 23(8): 2339–2344, 2009.
  • 13. Mirzaei, B. Curby, D.G. Barbas, I. Lotfi, N., “Physical Fıtness Measures Of Cadet Wrestlers” İnternational Journal of Wrestling Sciences,1(1), 2011.
  • 14. National Wrestling Coaches Assocıatıon ”Wrestling Minimum Weight Certification Program” 2009.
  • 15. Nilsson, J. Csergö, S. Gullstrand, L. Tveit, P. Refsnes, P.E.,“Work-Time Profile, Blood Lactate Concentration And Rating of Perceived Exertion in The 1998 Greco-Roman Wrestling World Championship” J Sports Sci. Nov;20(11):939-45, 2002.
  • 16. Pallares, J.G. Lopez, J.M. Muriel, G.X. Mıkel Izquierdo, A.D., “Physical Fitness Factors to Predict Male Olympic Wrestling.Performance” Eur J Appl Physiol, 111:1747–1758, 2011.
  • 17. Pallarés, J.G. López-Gullón, J.M. Torres-Bonete, M.D. Izquierdo, M., “Physical Fitness Factors to Predict Female Olympic Wrestling Performance and Sex Differences” J Strength Cond Res. 2012 Mar;26(3):794-803, 2012.
  • 18. Rahmani- Nia, F. Mirzaei, B. Nuri, N., “Physiological Profile of Elite İranian Junior Greco- Roman Wrestlers” I.J. Fitness 3, İssue 2, Pp. 49- 54, 2007.
  • 19. Roemmich, J.N. Frappier, J.P., “Physiological Determinants of Wrestling Success in High School Athletes” Pediatric Exercise Science,5,134-144, 1993.
  • 20. Sharon, A. Evans, J. M. Eckerson, T. Housh, J. Glen O. J., (1993). “Muscular Power of The Arms in High School Wrestlers” Pediatric Exercise Science, 5, 72-77, 1993.
  • 21. Song, T.M.K. Garvie, G.T., “Anthropometric, Flexibility, Strength,and Physiological Measures of Canadian Wrestlers and Comparison of Canadian and Japanese Olympic Wrestlers” Can J Appl Sport Sci; 5: 1-8, 1980.
  • 22. Utter, A.C., “The New National Collegiate Athletic Association Wrestling Weight Certification Program and Sport-Seasonal Changes in Body Composition of College Wrestlers” J Strength Cond Res,Aug;15(3):296–301, 2001.
  • 23. Utter, A.C. Goss, F.L. Swan, P.D. Harris, G.S. Robertson, R.J. Trone, G.A., “Evaluation of Air Displacement For Assessing Body Composition of Collegiate Wrestlers” Med Sci Sports Exerc Mar, 35(3):500–5, 2003.
  • 24. Yoon, J., “Physiological Profiles Of Elite Senior Wrestlers” Sports Med, 32 (4): 225-233, 2002.
  • 25. Woźniak, E. Lutosławska, G. Kosmol, A. Zuziak, S., “The Effect of Training Experıence on Arm Muscle Anaerobic Performance in Wrestlers” Human Movement, Vol. 7 (2), 147–152, 2006

THE COMPARISON OF PHYSICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF JUNIOR ELITE WRESTLERS

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 138 - 144, 01.08.2012

Öz

The purpose of this study to determine physical and physiological differences between selectedand nonelected wrestlers to the national team. Forty eight elite junior wrestlers, 18-20 ages who invited in Greco- roman national team camp, participated in this study. In order todeterminate wrestlers’ height, body weight and body composition was determined by usingbioelectrical impedance. Wingate Anaerobic power test WAnT was used to determinateanaerobic performance. Hand grip and back – leg strength were determined using hand andback – leg dynamometers. İllinois agility test was used to determine agility feature. According tothe results of independent t- test analysis, between the selected and unselected wrestlers to thenational team, training experience, leg average power W , average arm power W/kg , backstrength and agility level statistically significant differences were found . As a conclusion, takingthe sport of wrestling in national team it can be said that to be factors training experience,anaerobic performance, strength and agility

Kaynakça

  • 1. Abellán, A.M. Pallarés, J.G. Gullón, J.M.L. Otegui, X.M. Baños, V. M. Moreno, A.M., “ Anaerobic Factors To Predict Wrestling Performance” Cuadernos De Psicología Del Deporte 2010. Vol.10, Núm. Suple. Pp. 17-23, 2010.
  • . Akyüz, M. Koç, H. Uzun, A. Özkan, A. Taş, M., “An Examination of Some Physical Fitness and Somatotype Characteristics of Young Wrestlers in Turkısh National Team” Atabesbd; 12 (1) : 41-47, 2010.
  • 3. Bloomfield, J. Ackland, T.R. Elliot, B.C., “Applied Anatomy and Biomechanics in Sport. Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1994.
  • 4. Clark, R.R. Oppliger, R.A. Sullivan, J.C., “Cross- Validation of The Ncaa Method To Predict Body Fat For Minimum Weight in Collegiate Wrestlers” Clin J Sport Med, 2002; Sep;12(5):285–90, 2002.
  • 5. Demirkan, E. Kutlu, M. Koz, M., “The Segmental Body Composition Comparison of Freestyle and Greco-Roman Style Wrestlers with Bioelectrical Impedance Method ” Selçuk University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science , 2011; 13 (3): 340–343, 2011.
  • 6. Franchini, E. Del Vecchio, F.B. Matsushigue, K.A. Artioli, G.G., “Physiological Profiles of Elite Judo Athletes” Sports Med. 1;41(2):147-66, 2011.
  • 7. Grindstaff, T.L. Potach, D.H.,“Prevention of Common Wrestling Injuries” National Strength and Conditioning Association 28 (4): Pg: 20–28, 2006.
  • 8. Horswill, C.A., “Applied Physiology of Amateur Wrestling” Sport Med,14: 114–143, 1992.
  • 9. Horswill, C.A. Scott, J.R. Galea P., “Comparison of Maximum Aerobic Power, Maximum Anaerobic Power, And Skinfold Thickness of Elite and Nonelite Junior Wrestlers” Int J Sports Med. 10(3) 165-8, 1989.
  • 10. Karninčić, H. Tocilj, Z. Uljević, O. Erceg, M., “Lactate Profile During Greco-Roman Wrestling Match” Journal of Sports Science And Medicine, 8(Cssı 3), 17-19, 2009.
  • 11. Kraemer, W.J. Fry, A.C. Rubin, M.R, Triplett- Mcbride, T. Gordon, S.E. Koziris, L.P. Lynch, J.M. Volek, J.S. Meuffels, D.E. Newton, R.U. Fleck, S.J., “Physiological and Performance Responses to Tournament Wrestling” Med Sci Sports Exerc, Aug;33(8):1367-78, 2001.
  • 12. Mirzaei, B. Curby, D.G. Rahmani-Nia, F. Moghadasi, M., “Physiological Profile of Elite İranian Junior Freestyle Wrestlers” J Strength Cond Res, 23(8): 2339–2344, 2009.
  • 13. Mirzaei, B. Curby, D.G. Barbas, I. Lotfi, N., “Physical Fıtness Measures Of Cadet Wrestlers” İnternational Journal of Wrestling Sciences,1(1), 2011.
  • 14. National Wrestling Coaches Assocıatıon ”Wrestling Minimum Weight Certification Program” 2009.
  • 15. Nilsson, J. Csergö, S. Gullstrand, L. Tveit, P. Refsnes, P.E.,“Work-Time Profile, Blood Lactate Concentration And Rating of Perceived Exertion in The 1998 Greco-Roman Wrestling World Championship” J Sports Sci. Nov;20(11):939-45, 2002.
  • 16. Pallares, J.G. Lopez, J.M. Muriel, G.X. Mıkel Izquierdo, A.D., “Physical Fitness Factors to Predict Male Olympic Wrestling.Performance” Eur J Appl Physiol, 111:1747–1758, 2011.
  • 17. Pallarés, J.G. López-Gullón, J.M. Torres-Bonete, M.D. Izquierdo, M., “Physical Fitness Factors to Predict Female Olympic Wrestling Performance and Sex Differences” J Strength Cond Res. 2012 Mar;26(3):794-803, 2012.
  • 18. Rahmani- Nia, F. Mirzaei, B. Nuri, N., “Physiological Profile of Elite İranian Junior Greco- Roman Wrestlers” I.J. Fitness 3, İssue 2, Pp. 49- 54, 2007.
  • 19. Roemmich, J.N. Frappier, J.P., “Physiological Determinants of Wrestling Success in High School Athletes” Pediatric Exercise Science,5,134-144, 1993.
  • 20. Sharon, A. Evans, J. M. Eckerson, T. Housh, J. Glen O. J., (1993). “Muscular Power of The Arms in High School Wrestlers” Pediatric Exercise Science, 5, 72-77, 1993.
  • 21. Song, T.M.K. Garvie, G.T., “Anthropometric, Flexibility, Strength,and Physiological Measures of Canadian Wrestlers and Comparison of Canadian and Japanese Olympic Wrestlers” Can J Appl Sport Sci; 5: 1-8, 1980.
  • 22. Utter, A.C., “The New National Collegiate Athletic Association Wrestling Weight Certification Program and Sport-Seasonal Changes in Body Composition of College Wrestlers” J Strength Cond Res,Aug;15(3):296–301, 2001.
  • 23. Utter, A.C. Goss, F.L. Swan, P.D. Harris, G.S. Robertson, R.J. Trone, G.A., “Evaluation of Air Displacement For Assessing Body Composition of Collegiate Wrestlers” Med Sci Sports Exerc Mar, 35(3):500–5, 2003.
  • 24. Yoon, J., “Physiological Profiles Of Elite Senior Wrestlers” Sports Med, 32 (4): 225-233, 2002.
  • 25. Woźniak, E. Lutosławska, G. Kosmol, A. Zuziak, S., “The Effect of Training Experıence on Arm Muscle Anaerobic Performance in Wrestlers” Human Movement, Vol. 7 (2), 147–152, 2006
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Erkan Demirkan Bu kişi benim

Rafet Ünver Bu kişi benim

Mehmet Kutlu Bu kişi benim

Mitat Koz Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2012
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2012 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Demirkan, E., Ünver, R., Kutlu, M., Koz, M. (2012). THE COMPARISON OF PHYSICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF JUNIOR ELITE WRESTLERS. Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(2), 138-144.

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