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VOLEYBOL VE GÜREŞ BRANŞINDAKİ SPORCULARIN FARKLI YÖNTEMLER İLE SIÇRAMA PERFORMANSLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Year 2012, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 145 - 151, 01.08.2012

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, bayan ve erkek voleybolcular ile güreşçilerin statik, yaylanarak, düşerek ve tekrarlı sıçrama performanslarını karşılaştırmaktır. Bu çalışmaya Yaşar Doğu Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulunda okuyan 2.ve 3. Ligde mücadele eden 20 bayan voleybolcu, 20 erkek voleybolcu ile Milli 20 erkek güreşçi gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Bayan voleybolcuların yaş ortalaması 21.15 yıl, voleybolcu erkeklerin 20.80 yıl ve güreşçilerin 20.60 yıldır. Bütün denekler statik sıçrama, yaylanarak sıçrama, düşerek sıçrama ve tekrarlı sıçrama yapmışlardır. Sıçrama değerlerinin belirlenmesi, New Test Power Timer System 300 Series aleti kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmaya katılan sporcuların, beden kitle indeksi BKİ , esneklik ve vücut yağ yüzdesi değerleri ölçülmüştür. Üç grup arasında fark olup olmadığına bakmak amacıyla Kruskal Vallis testi, ikili karşılaştırmalarda Mann Whitney U testi kullanılmıştır. Sporcuların karşılaştırıldığında güreşçi erkeklerin voleybolcu erkelerden daha esnek oldukları görülmüştür. boy, vücut ağırlığı, BKI, vücut yağ yüzdesi arasında anlamlı derecede farklılık bulunmuştur. Voleybolcu erkeklerin Düşerek, Statik, Yaylanarak ve Tekrarlı sıçrama yükseklikleri ve güçleri voleybolcu bayanlardan ve güreşçilerden yüksek bulunmuştur. Güreşçilerin ise statik ve yaylanarak sıçrama yükseklikleri ve güçleri bayan voleybolculardan daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Erkek voleybolcuların sıçrama değerlerinin güreşçilerden yüksek çıkması yapılan spor branşı ile ilgilidir. Voleybolcu bayanların sıçrama performansının güreşçi erkeklerden daha iyi olması beklenirken cinsiyet faktörünün bu durumun önüne geçtiği görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, yapılan spor branşının ve cinsiyetin sıçrama performansı üzerinde önemli etkisinin olduğu görülmüştür.

References

  • 1. Aygül, A.A. Hentbolcularda, Voleybolcularda ve Basketbolcularda, Sıçrama, Çabukluk, Kol Kuvveti ve Genel Dayanıklılık Özelliklerini Karşılaştırılması, Uludağ Üniversitesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 1992.
  • 2. Barnes JL., Schilling BK., Falvo MJ., Weiss LW., Creasy AK., Fry AC. “ Relationship of Jumping and Agility Performance in Female Volleyball Athletes”. J Strength Cond Res. 21.pp.1192–1196,2007.
  • 3. Bobbert M.F. “Drop Jumping As a Training Method for Jumping Ability”. Sports Med. 9.pp.7–22,1990.
  • 4. Bosco C., P.V. Komi. Muscle Elasticity in Athletes.In: Exercise and Sport Biology. P.V. Komi, R.C. Nelson and C.A. Morehouse, eds. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.pp.109–117,1982.
  • 5. Duncan MJ., Woodfield L., al-Nakeeb Y. “Anthropometric and Physiological Characteristics of Junio Elite Volleyball Players”. Br J Sports Med. 40.pp.649–651,2006.
  • 6. Ferris DP., Signorile JF., Caruso JF. “ The Relationship Between Physical and Physiological Variables and Volleyball Spiking Velocity”. J Strength Cond Res. 9.pp. 32–36,1995.
  • 7. Fleck SJ., Case S., Puhl J., Van Handle P. “Physical and Physiological Characteristics of Elite Women Volleyball Players”. Can J Appl Sport Sci. 10.pp. 122– 126,1985.
  • 8. Forthomme B., Croisier L., Ciccarone G., Crielaard JM., Cloes M. “ Factors Correlated with Volleyball Spike Velocity”. Am J Sports Med. 33.pp. 1513– 1519,2005.
  • 9. Fry AC., Kramer WJ., Weseman CA., Conroy BP., Gordon SE., Hoffmann JR., Maersh CM. “ The Effect of An Off Season Strength and Conditioning Program on Staters and Non-Staters in Women’s Intercollegiate Volleyball”. Journal of Applied Sport Science Research. 5(4).pp.174-181,1991.
  • 10. Günay M., Sevim Y., Savaş S., Erol A.E. “ Pliometrik Çalışmaların Sporcularda Vücut Yapısı ve Sıçrama Özelliklerine Etkisi”. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 6(2).pp. 38-45,1994.
  • 11. Hakkinen K. “ Changes in Physical Fitness Profile in Female Volleyball Players During The Competitive Season. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 33.pp. 223– 232,1993.
  • 12. Kenny B., Gregory C. Volleyball – steps to success. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2006.
  • 13. Kollias I., Panoutsakopoulos V., Papaiakovou G. “ Comparing Jumping Ability Among Athletes of Various Sports: Vertical drop jumping from 60 centimeters. J Strength Cond Res.18.pp. 546–550, 2004.
  • 14. Marques MC, Tillaar R, Vescovi JD, Gonzalez-Badillo JJ. “ Changes in Strength and Power Performance in Elite Senior Female Professional Volleyball Players During the in-Season: A Case Study”. J Strength Cond Res. 22.pp.1147–1155,2008.
  • 15. Newton RU., Rogers RA., Volek JS., Hakkinen K., Kraemer WJ. “ Four Weeks of Optimal Load Ballistic Resistance Training At The End of Season Attenuates Declining Jump Performance of Women Volleyball Players”. J Strength Cond Res. 20.pp. 955–961, 2006.
  • 16. Papageorgiou A, Spitzle , W. Handbook for Competitive Volleyball. Oxford: Meyer & Meyer Sport. 2003.
  • 17. Sevim Y. Antrenman Bilgisi, Nobel Yayınevi, Ankara, 2002.
  • 18. Schmidt WD., Piencikowski CL., Vandervest RE. “ Effects of A Competitive Wrestling Season Body Composition, Strength and Power In National Collegiate Athletic Association Division III College Wrestlers”. Journal of Strength Cond. Research.19(3). pp. 505-508, 2005.
  • 19. Sheppard JM., Cronin JB., Gabbett TJ., McGuigan MR., Etxebarria N., Newton RU. Relative İmportance of Strength, Power and Anthropometric Measures To Jump Performance of Elite Volleyball Players”. J Strength Cond Res. 22.pp. 758–765, 2008.
  • 20. Sheppard JM., Gabbett T., Borgeaud R. “ Training Repeated Effort Ability In National Team Male Volleyball Players”. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. 3.pp.397-400, 2008.
  • 21. Sheppard JM., Gabbett T., Kristie-Lee T., Dorman J., Lebedew AJ., Borgeaurd R. “Development of Repeated-Effort Test For Elite Men’s Volleyball”. Int J Sports Physiol Perf. 2.pp. 292–304, 2007.
  • 22. Smith DJ., Roberts D., Watson B. “Physical, Physiological and Performance Differences Between Canadian National Team and Universiade Volleyball Players”. J Sports Sci. 10.pp. 131–138, 1992.
  • 23. Taş M., Özkan A., Uzun A., Koç H., Akyüz M., Kıyıcı F. “ İki Farklı Ülkenin Güreş Milli Takımında Yer Alan Genç Güreşçilerin Bazı Fiziksel Uygunluk ve Somatotip Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırılması”. S.Ü. BES Bilim Dergisi.10(3).pp. 1–9, 2008.
  • 24. Tossavainen M. Testing Athletic Performance in Team and Power Sports First edition FIN, Oulu. 2003.
  • 25. Yoon J. “ Physiological Profiles of Elite Senior Wrestlers”. Sports Medicine. 32(4).pp.225-233, 2002.

COMPARISON OF JUMPING PERFORMANCE WITH DIFFERENT METHODS OF VOLLEYBALL AND WRESTLING ATHLETES

Year 2012, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 145 - 151, 01.08.2012

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare the jumping performance of female and male volleyball players and male wrestlers by static, counter, drop and repetitive jumping methods. 20 female and 20 male volleyball players which play in 2. league and 3. league and 20 national wrestlers voluntarily participated the study. All subjects were students in Physical Education and Sports Department. The mean ages were 21.15 years for female volleyball players, 20.80 years for male volleyball players and 20.60 years for wrestlers. All subjects performed static jump, counter jump, drop jump and repetitive jump. Values were measured by New Test Power Timer System 300 Series Instrument. Body Mass Indeks BMI , flexibility and body fat percentage values was determined. The values among three groups were compared by Kruskall Vallis Test. For the pairwise comparison Mann Whitney-U test was used. Flexibility values compared among athletes it has found that wrestlers were more flexible than male volleyball players. Height, BMI, body fat percentage were found significantly different among subjects, Drop, static, counter movement and repetitive jump height and power values were found significantly higher in male volleyball players than female volleyball players and wrestlers. Static and counter movement jump values were found significantly higher in wrestlers than female volleyball players. A higher jumping value of male volleyball players than wrestlers is related sports branch. While better jumping performance of female volleyball players than wrestlers is expected, gender factor passed in front of this situation. As a conclusion, sports branch and gender factor have an important factor on jumping performance

References

  • 1. Aygül, A.A. Hentbolcularda, Voleybolcularda ve Basketbolcularda, Sıçrama, Çabukluk, Kol Kuvveti ve Genel Dayanıklılık Özelliklerini Karşılaştırılması, Uludağ Üniversitesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 1992.
  • 2. Barnes JL., Schilling BK., Falvo MJ., Weiss LW., Creasy AK., Fry AC. “ Relationship of Jumping and Agility Performance in Female Volleyball Athletes”. J Strength Cond Res. 21.pp.1192–1196,2007.
  • 3. Bobbert M.F. “Drop Jumping As a Training Method for Jumping Ability”. Sports Med. 9.pp.7–22,1990.
  • 4. Bosco C., P.V. Komi. Muscle Elasticity in Athletes.In: Exercise and Sport Biology. P.V. Komi, R.C. Nelson and C.A. Morehouse, eds. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.pp.109–117,1982.
  • 5. Duncan MJ., Woodfield L., al-Nakeeb Y. “Anthropometric and Physiological Characteristics of Junio Elite Volleyball Players”. Br J Sports Med. 40.pp.649–651,2006.
  • 6. Ferris DP., Signorile JF., Caruso JF. “ The Relationship Between Physical and Physiological Variables and Volleyball Spiking Velocity”. J Strength Cond Res. 9.pp. 32–36,1995.
  • 7. Fleck SJ., Case S., Puhl J., Van Handle P. “Physical and Physiological Characteristics of Elite Women Volleyball Players”. Can J Appl Sport Sci. 10.pp. 122– 126,1985.
  • 8. Forthomme B., Croisier L., Ciccarone G., Crielaard JM., Cloes M. “ Factors Correlated with Volleyball Spike Velocity”. Am J Sports Med. 33.pp. 1513– 1519,2005.
  • 9. Fry AC., Kramer WJ., Weseman CA., Conroy BP., Gordon SE., Hoffmann JR., Maersh CM. “ The Effect of An Off Season Strength and Conditioning Program on Staters and Non-Staters in Women’s Intercollegiate Volleyball”. Journal of Applied Sport Science Research. 5(4).pp.174-181,1991.
  • 10. Günay M., Sevim Y., Savaş S., Erol A.E. “ Pliometrik Çalışmaların Sporcularda Vücut Yapısı ve Sıçrama Özelliklerine Etkisi”. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 6(2).pp. 38-45,1994.
  • 11. Hakkinen K. “ Changes in Physical Fitness Profile in Female Volleyball Players During The Competitive Season. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 33.pp. 223– 232,1993.
  • 12. Kenny B., Gregory C. Volleyball – steps to success. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2006.
  • 13. Kollias I., Panoutsakopoulos V., Papaiakovou G. “ Comparing Jumping Ability Among Athletes of Various Sports: Vertical drop jumping from 60 centimeters. J Strength Cond Res.18.pp. 546–550, 2004.
  • 14. Marques MC, Tillaar R, Vescovi JD, Gonzalez-Badillo JJ. “ Changes in Strength and Power Performance in Elite Senior Female Professional Volleyball Players During the in-Season: A Case Study”. J Strength Cond Res. 22.pp.1147–1155,2008.
  • 15. Newton RU., Rogers RA., Volek JS., Hakkinen K., Kraemer WJ. “ Four Weeks of Optimal Load Ballistic Resistance Training At The End of Season Attenuates Declining Jump Performance of Women Volleyball Players”. J Strength Cond Res. 20.pp. 955–961, 2006.
  • 16. Papageorgiou A, Spitzle , W. Handbook for Competitive Volleyball. Oxford: Meyer & Meyer Sport. 2003.
  • 17. Sevim Y. Antrenman Bilgisi, Nobel Yayınevi, Ankara, 2002.
  • 18. Schmidt WD., Piencikowski CL., Vandervest RE. “ Effects of A Competitive Wrestling Season Body Composition, Strength and Power In National Collegiate Athletic Association Division III College Wrestlers”. Journal of Strength Cond. Research.19(3). pp. 505-508, 2005.
  • 19. Sheppard JM., Cronin JB., Gabbett TJ., McGuigan MR., Etxebarria N., Newton RU. Relative İmportance of Strength, Power and Anthropometric Measures To Jump Performance of Elite Volleyball Players”. J Strength Cond Res. 22.pp. 758–765, 2008.
  • 20. Sheppard JM., Gabbett T., Borgeaud R. “ Training Repeated Effort Ability In National Team Male Volleyball Players”. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. 3.pp.397-400, 2008.
  • 21. Sheppard JM., Gabbett T., Kristie-Lee T., Dorman J., Lebedew AJ., Borgeaurd R. “Development of Repeated-Effort Test For Elite Men’s Volleyball”. Int J Sports Physiol Perf. 2.pp. 292–304, 2007.
  • 22. Smith DJ., Roberts D., Watson B. “Physical, Physiological and Performance Differences Between Canadian National Team and Universiade Volleyball Players”. J Sports Sci. 10.pp. 131–138, 1992.
  • 23. Taş M., Özkan A., Uzun A., Koç H., Akyüz M., Kıyıcı F. “ İki Farklı Ülkenin Güreş Milli Takımında Yer Alan Genç Güreşçilerin Bazı Fiziksel Uygunluk ve Somatotip Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırılması”. S.Ü. BES Bilim Dergisi.10(3).pp. 1–9, 2008.
  • 24. Tossavainen M. Testing Athletic Performance in Team and Power Sports First edition FIN, Oulu. 2003.
  • 25. Yoon J. “ Physiological Profiles of Elite Senior Wrestlers”. Sports Medicine. 32(4).pp.225-233, 2002.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Tülin Atan This is me

Pelin Akyol This is me

Osman İmamoğlu This is me

Publication Date August 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Atan, T., Akyol, P., & İmamoğlu, O. (2012). VOLEYBOL VE GÜREŞ BRANŞINDAKİ SPORCULARIN FARKLI YÖNTEMLER İLE SIÇRAMA PERFORMANSLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI. Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(2), 145-151.

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