BibTex RIS Cite

EKSTREM VE GELENEKSEL SPOR KATILIMCILARI ARASINDA DUYGU ARAMA FARKLILIKLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Year 2011, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 133 - 143, 01.08.2011

Abstract

Zucherman 1994 ’ tarafından geliştirilen Duygu Arama Senseation Seeking Scale Form V ölçeği ile ekstrem ve geleneksel Türk sporcularının duygu armalarındaki farklılıklarını belirlemektedir. Araştırmanın evrenini 2010-2011 güz döneminde Anadolu Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu’nda okuyan öğrenciler, 22-26 Aralık 2010 Türkiye Kulüplerarası Kış Yüzme Şampiyonası’na katılan sporcular, 5-6 Şubat 2011 Büyükler Açık Turnuva Eskrim Türkiye Şampiyonası’na katılan sporcular, 19-20 Şubat Türkiye Gençler-Büyükler Atletizm Salon Şampiyonası’na katılan sporcular, 7-15 Şubat 2011 tarihleri arasında Uludağ’da bulunan kar sörfü snowboard katılımcıları, 19 Aralık 2010 tarihinde İstanbul/Beşiktaş’da 720 Adrenaline Skate Park ve İstanbul/Kadıköy Alçak Skate Park tesisinde yapılan agresif paten ve kay kay skateboard yarışmalarına katılan sporcular oluşturmaktadır. Belirlenen evrenin içerisinden basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen %41 erkek, %59 kadın olmak üzere toplam 380 sporcu seçilmiştir. Ekstrem ve geleneksel sporcuların duygu aramadaki farklılıklarını belirlemek amacıyla T-Testi ve Anova analizi yapılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucu, cinsiyete ve spor branşına göre ekstrem ve geleneksel spor katılımcıları arasında duygu arama açısından farklılıklar saptanmıştır.

References

  • Barnes, P. Theory into practice: The complete practical theory of outdoor education and personal development. Glasgow: University of Strathclyde. 1997.
  • Boga, S. Risk An exploration into the lives of athletes on the edge. Berkeley, CA: North Atlantic Books. 1988.
  • Breivik, G. Personality, sensation seeking and risk taking among Everest climbers. International Journal of Sports Psychology, 27(3), 308–320. 1996.
  • Campbell, J., Tyrrell, D., & Zingaro, M. Sensation seeking among whitewater canoe and kayak paddlers. Personality and Individual Differences, 14(3), 489–491, 1993.
  • Celini, H., R., Cognitive and personality trait differences of youtful offenders by property violent impulsive, and violent premediatted offense groupings. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. University of New Mexico.pp. 1982.
  • Coleman, D., Leisure based social support, Leisure dispositions an health, Journal of Leisure Research, 25, (4), 350-361, 1993.
  • Donald R. S., Electra D., V., H., Carolyn S., F,, Thrill Seeking: The Type T Personality And Extreme Sports. International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing, 175 - 190 Volume 2, Number 1-2. 2007.
  • Donohew, L., L., Zimmerman, R., Cupp, P., S., Novak, S., Colon, S., and Abell, R., Senseation seeking, impulsive decision- making and risky sex: Implications for risk- taking and design of interventions. Personality and Individual Differences, 28, 1079-1091. 2000.
  • Fletcher, R. Living on the Edge: The Appeal of Risk Sports for the Professional Middle Class, Sociology of Sport Journal, 25, 310- 330. 2008.
  • Florental, B., Shoham, A., Value Differences Between Risky Sports Participants and Nonparticipants. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 9(1) 26-33, 2000.
  • Guszkowska, M., Boldak, A., Sensatıon Seekıng In Males Involved In Recreatıonal Hıgh Rısk Sports.Biology of Sport, 27, 157- 162, 2010.
  • Heyman, S., R., Ross, K., G., Psychological variables affecting SCUBA performance In C. H. Nadeau W. R. Halliwell K. M. Newell G.C: Roberts (Eds), pp.43, Psychology of motor behavior and sport Champaign, Illinois, Human Kinetics Pres. 1980.
  • Hymbaugh, K., Garrett, J., Sensation seeking among skydivers. Perceptual and Motor Skills 38,118, 1974.
  • Jack, S., J., Ronan, K., R., Sensation seeking among high and low risk sports participants. Personality and Individual Differences (25), 1063-1083. 1998.
  • Kafry, D., Sensaetion seeking of young children. ersonality and Individual Differences, 45, 462-468. 1982.
  • Karasar, N., Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri, s.25, Nobel Yayınları. Ankara, 2005.
  • Koivula, N. Sports participation: differences in motivation and actual participation due to gender typing. Journal of Sport Behavior 22, 360-376, 1999.
  • Martin, P., & Priest, S. Understanding the adventure experience. Journal of Adventure Education, 3(1), 18–21. 1986.
  • McCutcheon, L., Running and sensation seeking. North. Va Community College Journal, Fall Issue, 11. 1980.
  • Özmen, A., Uygulamalı araştırmalarda örnekleme yöntemleri, s.40, Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayınları, Eskişehir, 2000.
  • Potgieter, J.,Bisschoff, F., Sensation seeking among medium and low risk sports participants. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 71, 1203-1206. 1990.
  • Priest, S., Gass, M. Effective leadership in adventure programming. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. 1997.
  • Priest, S., & Bunting, C. Changes in perceived risk and competence during whitewater canoeing. Journal of Applied Recreation Research, 18(4), 265–280. 1993.
  • Priest, S., & Carpenter, G. Changes in perceived risk and competence during adventurous leisure experiences. Journal of Applied Recreation Research, 18(1), 51–71. 1993.
  • Rinehart, R.E. & Sydnor, S. (eds) To the extreme: Alternative Sports, Inside and Out. Albany, NY: State University of New York Pres, 2003.
  • Robinson, D. Stress seeking: Selected behavioral characteristics of elite rock climbers. Journal of Sport Psychology, 7, 400–404. 1985.
  • Roth, M., Hammelstein P., Braühler, E., Beyond a youthful behavior style – Age and sex differences in sensation seeking based on need theory”, Personality and Individual Differences (43) 1839–1850, 2007.
  • Rowland, G., L., Franken, R., E., Harrison, K., “Sensation seeking and participation in sporting activities”, Journal of Sport Psychology, 8, 212-220, 1986.
  • Schneider, T. M. Sensation seeking in ultra- endurance sports. Unpublished manuscript. San Jose State University. 2001.
  • Stirling, J., Strength of the nervous system, extraversion_introversion and kinesthetic and cortical augmenting and reducing. Doctoral Dissertation[ University of York, England. 1977.
  • Straub, W., F., Sensation seeking among high and low risk male athlete. Journal of Sport Psychology 4,246-253. 1982.
  • Shoham, A., Rose, G. M., & Kahle, L. R. Marketing of risky sports: From intention to action. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 26, 307-321, 1998.
  • Sherr, V., C., and Cline, R., J., W., Individual differences in senseat,on seeking and sexual behaviour: Implications for communication intervention for HIV/AIDS prevention among college students, Healt Communication, 7, 205-224. 1995.
  • Tangen-Foster, J., W., & Latfen, C., W., Risk Sport in Basic, Instruction Programs: A Status Assesment, research Quarterly for Exercisse and Sport, 54, 305-308, 1983.
  • Vagias, W., Morais, D. Dziubek, D. The role of risk perception in a oneday wilderness whitewater rafting trip. Proceedings of the 2005 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium, 39–47. 2005.
  • Wankel L.,M., The importance of enjoyment to adherence and psychological benefits from physical activity. 24:151– 169. Int J Sport Psychol 1993.
  • Wykof, W., L., Are physical education majors sensation seekers? In M. Zuckerman (1983). Sensation seeking and sports[ Personality and Individual Differences, 4,285-293. 1982.
  • Zarevski, P., Marusic, I., Zolotic, S., Bunjevac, T., Controbition of Arnett’s inventory of senseation seeking scale to the differentatin of athletes engaged in high and low risk sports. Personality and Individual Differences, 1998; (3) 663-768.
  • Zuckerman, M., Behavioral expressions and biosocial bases of sensation seking, s.75-87 Cambridge: Cambridge University Pres, 1994.
  • Zuckerman, M. Sensation seeking and risky behavior. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. (309) 51-72. 2007.
  • Zuckerman, M., Sensation seeking and sports. Personality and Individual Differences. 4, 285-293, 1983.
  • Zucherman, M., Senseation Seeking and risk Taking. In C. E. Izard (Ed) Emotions in Personality and Psychopatology, s. 163-197. New York: plenum, 1979.
  • Zucherman, M., Ball, S., A., and Black, ., Influences of senseation seeking gender, risk appraisel and situational motivation on smoking. Addictive Behav,ours, 15, 209-220, 2000.

A COMPARISON OF DIFFERENCES BETWEEN EXTREME AND TRADITIONAL ATHLETES IN TERMS OF “SENSATION SEEKING”

Year 2011, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 133 - 143, 01.08.2011

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the differences between extreme and traditional athletes regarding “sensation seeking” through the administration of “Sensation Seeking Scale Form V” developed by Zuchermann 1994 . The population of the study consists of the following groups: the students attending Anadolu University School of Physical Education and Sports during 2010-2011 Fall Term; the athletes who participated Clubs’ Winter Swimming Championship held between December 22nd – 26th2010; the athletes who participated in Adults’ Fencing Open Tournament Turkey Championship held on 5-6 February 2011; the athletes how participated in JuniorsAdults Athletics Championship held on 19-20 February 2011; the participants of Snowboard Organization held in Uludağ between February 7th and 15th 2011; and finally the athletes who participated aggressive skating and skateboard competitions that took place in 720 Adrenaline Skate Park in Beşiktaş / Istanbul and Alçak Skate Park in Kadıköy / Istanbul on December 19th 2010. A total of 380 athletes 41% male and 59 % female were chosen from this population by using random sampling method. In order to determine the differences between traditional and extreme athletes regarding sensation seeking, T-test and ANOVA analysis were applied to the data obtained. The results of this analysis revealed significant differences between traditional and extreme athletes in terms of “gender” and “sport branches”

References

  • Barnes, P. Theory into practice: The complete practical theory of outdoor education and personal development. Glasgow: University of Strathclyde. 1997.
  • Boga, S. Risk An exploration into the lives of athletes on the edge. Berkeley, CA: North Atlantic Books. 1988.
  • Breivik, G. Personality, sensation seeking and risk taking among Everest climbers. International Journal of Sports Psychology, 27(3), 308–320. 1996.
  • Campbell, J., Tyrrell, D., & Zingaro, M. Sensation seeking among whitewater canoe and kayak paddlers. Personality and Individual Differences, 14(3), 489–491, 1993.
  • Celini, H., R., Cognitive and personality trait differences of youtful offenders by property violent impulsive, and violent premediatted offense groupings. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. University of New Mexico.pp. 1982.
  • Coleman, D., Leisure based social support, Leisure dispositions an health, Journal of Leisure Research, 25, (4), 350-361, 1993.
  • Donald R. S., Electra D., V., H., Carolyn S., F,, Thrill Seeking: The Type T Personality And Extreme Sports. International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing, 175 - 190 Volume 2, Number 1-2. 2007.
  • Donohew, L., L., Zimmerman, R., Cupp, P., S., Novak, S., Colon, S., and Abell, R., Senseation seeking, impulsive decision- making and risky sex: Implications for risk- taking and design of interventions. Personality and Individual Differences, 28, 1079-1091. 2000.
  • Fletcher, R. Living on the Edge: The Appeal of Risk Sports for the Professional Middle Class, Sociology of Sport Journal, 25, 310- 330. 2008.
  • Florental, B., Shoham, A., Value Differences Between Risky Sports Participants and Nonparticipants. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 9(1) 26-33, 2000.
  • Guszkowska, M., Boldak, A., Sensatıon Seekıng In Males Involved In Recreatıonal Hıgh Rısk Sports.Biology of Sport, 27, 157- 162, 2010.
  • Heyman, S., R., Ross, K., G., Psychological variables affecting SCUBA performance In C. H. Nadeau W. R. Halliwell K. M. Newell G.C: Roberts (Eds), pp.43, Psychology of motor behavior and sport Champaign, Illinois, Human Kinetics Pres. 1980.
  • Hymbaugh, K., Garrett, J., Sensation seeking among skydivers. Perceptual and Motor Skills 38,118, 1974.
  • Jack, S., J., Ronan, K., R., Sensation seeking among high and low risk sports participants. Personality and Individual Differences (25), 1063-1083. 1998.
  • Kafry, D., Sensaetion seeking of young children. ersonality and Individual Differences, 45, 462-468. 1982.
  • Karasar, N., Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri, s.25, Nobel Yayınları. Ankara, 2005.
  • Koivula, N. Sports participation: differences in motivation and actual participation due to gender typing. Journal of Sport Behavior 22, 360-376, 1999.
  • Martin, P., & Priest, S. Understanding the adventure experience. Journal of Adventure Education, 3(1), 18–21. 1986.
  • McCutcheon, L., Running and sensation seeking. North. Va Community College Journal, Fall Issue, 11. 1980.
  • Özmen, A., Uygulamalı araştırmalarda örnekleme yöntemleri, s.40, Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayınları, Eskişehir, 2000.
  • Potgieter, J.,Bisschoff, F., Sensation seeking among medium and low risk sports participants. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 71, 1203-1206. 1990.
  • Priest, S., Gass, M. Effective leadership in adventure programming. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. 1997.
  • Priest, S., & Bunting, C. Changes in perceived risk and competence during whitewater canoeing. Journal of Applied Recreation Research, 18(4), 265–280. 1993.
  • Priest, S., & Carpenter, G. Changes in perceived risk and competence during adventurous leisure experiences. Journal of Applied Recreation Research, 18(1), 51–71. 1993.
  • Rinehart, R.E. & Sydnor, S. (eds) To the extreme: Alternative Sports, Inside and Out. Albany, NY: State University of New York Pres, 2003.
  • Robinson, D. Stress seeking: Selected behavioral characteristics of elite rock climbers. Journal of Sport Psychology, 7, 400–404. 1985.
  • Roth, M., Hammelstein P., Braühler, E., Beyond a youthful behavior style – Age and sex differences in sensation seeking based on need theory”, Personality and Individual Differences (43) 1839–1850, 2007.
  • Rowland, G., L., Franken, R., E., Harrison, K., “Sensation seeking and participation in sporting activities”, Journal of Sport Psychology, 8, 212-220, 1986.
  • Schneider, T. M. Sensation seeking in ultra- endurance sports. Unpublished manuscript. San Jose State University. 2001.
  • Stirling, J., Strength of the nervous system, extraversion_introversion and kinesthetic and cortical augmenting and reducing. Doctoral Dissertation[ University of York, England. 1977.
  • Straub, W., F., Sensation seeking among high and low risk male athlete. Journal of Sport Psychology 4,246-253. 1982.
  • Shoham, A., Rose, G. M., & Kahle, L. R. Marketing of risky sports: From intention to action. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 26, 307-321, 1998.
  • Sherr, V., C., and Cline, R., J., W., Individual differences in senseat,on seeking and sexual behaviour: Implications for communication intervention for HIV/AIDS prevention among college students, Healt Communication, 7, 205-224. 1995.
  • Tangen-Foster, J., W., & Latfen, C., W., Risk Sport in Basic, Instruction Programs: A Status Assesment, research Quarterly for Exercisse and Sport, 54, 305-308, 1983.
  • Vagias, W., Morais, D. Dziubek, D. The role of risk perception in a oneday wilderness whitewater rafting trip. Proceedings of the 2005 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium, 39–47. 2005.
  • Wankel L.,M., The importance of enjoyment to adherence and psychological benefits from physical activity. 24:151– 169. Int J Sport Psychol 1993.
  • Wykof, W., L., Are physical education majors sensation seekers? In M. Zuckerman (1983). Sensation seeking and sports[ Personality and Individual Differences, 4,285-293. 1982.
  • Zarevski, P., Marusic, I., Zolotic, S., Bunjevac, T., Controbition of Arnett’s inventory of senseation seeking scale to the differentatin of athletes engaged in high and low risk sports. Personality and Individual Differences, 1998; (3) 663-768.
  • Zuckerman, M., Behavioral expressions and biosocial bases of sensation seking, s.75-87 Cambridge: Cambridge University Pres, 1994.
  • Zuckerman, M. Sensation seeking and risky behavior. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. (309) 51-72. 2007.
  • Zuckerman, M., Sensation seeking and sports. Personality and Individual Differences. 4, 285-293, 1983.
  • Zucherman, M., Senseation Seeking and risk Taking. In C. E. Izard (Ed) Emotions in Personality and Psychopatology, s. 163-197. New York: plenum, 1979.
  • Zucherman, M., Ball, S., A., and Black, ., Influences of senseation seeking gender, risk appraisel and situational motivation on smoking. Addictive Behav,ours, 15, 209-220, 2000.
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Kerem Yıldırım Şimşek This is me

Publication Date August 1, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Şimşek, K. Y. (2011). EKSTREM VE GELENEKSEL SPOR KATILIMCILARI ARASINDA DUYGU ARAMA FARKLILIKLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI. Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(2), 133-143.

16227

16228

16229

16230