Abstract
Bu çalışma, kadın ve erkek master atletlerin bioelektrik empedans analiz BIA yöntemiyle vücut kompozisyonunu, akciger solunum fonksiyonlarını ve fiziksel performansını değerlendirmek amacıyla yapıldı. Çalışmaya Dünya, Avrupa ve Balkan Atletizm şampiyonasına katılmış olan ve en az birinde dereceye giren toplam 30 uzun mesafe atleti n=10 kadın n=20 erkek katıldı. Master atletlerde vücut kompozisyonu, iskelet kas ağırlığı, vücut yağ ağırlığı, bel kalça oranı, vücut yağ oranı VYO ; bioelektrik empedans analiz yöntemi MF-BIA8; InBody 720, Biospace, Kore ile tespit edildi. Solunum fonksiyon testlerinden Zorlu Vital Kapasite FVC , Maksimal İstemli Ventilasyon MVV ve Vital Kapasite VC değerleri ölçüldü. Maksimal Oksijen kullanımı VO2 Max Astrand-Rhyming nomogramına göre Monark 839E, İsveç indirekt olarak belirlendi. Grubun ölçümlerine ait verilerin analizi SPSS 15.0 programı kullanılarak yapıldı. Kadın ve erkek master atlet grupları arasındaki farkın değerlendirilmesi için Mann – Whitney U testi kullanıldı. Yapılan çalışmada elit Türk master atletlerin fiziksel ve fizyolojik profilleri ortaya kondu. Sonuç olarak elit master atletlerin uyguladıkları düzenli aerobik egzersizin vücut kompozisyonu ve fiziksel performanslarına olumlu etkileri olduğu görüldü.
References
- Dehghan M, Merchant AT, Is bioelectrical impedance accurate for use in large epidemiological studies?, Nutrition Journal 7:26,2008
- Deruelle F, Nourry C, Mucci P, Bart F, Grosbois JM, Lensel G, Fabre C., Breathing strategy in master athletes and untrained elderly subjects according to the incremental protocol, Appl Physiol Nutr Metab.;Jun;31(3):202-10. 2006
- Ellıs K J, Human Body Composition: In Vivo Methods, Physıologıcal Revıews, Printed in U.S.A.Vol. 80, No. 2, April 2000
- Goldberg AP, Busby-Whitehead MJ, Katzel LI, Krauss RM ve ark. Cardiovascular fitness, body composition, and lipoprotein lipid metabolism in older men. The journals of gerontology, series A. Jun;55(6):M342-9,2000
- Heyward VH. Stolarczyk LM: Applied Body Composition Assessment. Champaign. IL. Human Kinetics, s 79-85. 1996
- Kalyon T.A, Sporcu Sağlığı ve Spor Sakatlıkları. 2. Baskı. Gata Basımevi, Ankara; 97,1994
- Katzel LI., Sorkin JD., Fleg JL., Comparison of Longitudinal Changes in Aerobic Fitness in Older Endurance Athletes and Sedentary Men, J Am Geriatr Soc.49:1657–1664,2001
- Kent-Braun JA. Alexander VNG:Specific strength and voluntary muscle activation in young and elderly vomen and men. J Appl Physiol, 87 (l ):22-29,1999
- Lim JS, Hwang JS, Lee JA, Kim DH, Park KD, Jeong JS, Cheon G, Cross-calibration of multi- frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis with eight-point tactile electrodes and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry for assessment of body composition in healthy children aged 6 – 18 years, Pediatrics International, 51, 263–268,2009
- Plasquı G., Hoed M.D, Bonomı A, Westerterp K.R., Body composition in 10-13-year-old children: A comparison between air displacement plethysmography and deuterium dilution, International Journal of Pediatric Obesity. 4: 397- 404,2009
- Pollock M. L., Foster C., Knapp D., Rod J. L, Schmidt D. H, Effect of age and training on aerobic capacity and body composition of master athletes, J. Appl. Physiol. 62: 725-731,1987
- Sarı İ, Demir T, Can G, Akar S, Birlik M, Önen F, Tunca M, Akkoç N, Ailevi Akdeniz Ateşi Hastalarında Vücut Kompozisyonunun Değerlendirilmesi, Fırat Tıp Dergisi 14(3): 181- 185,2009
- Saygın Ö, Karacabey K, Zorba E, Mengütay S ve ark. Aerobik egzersizin sağlık ilişkili fiziksel uygunluk özelliklerine etkisi. Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi Araştırmaları Dergisi. cilt. 2, v:2, N: 2, s.1-5,2004
- Şahin G, Toraman N.F, Muratlı Sedat, 50-65 Yaşlar Arasındaki Bireylerin Max VO2 Ve Antropometrik Özelliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi, Geriatri,5 (2): 54- 58, 2002
- Tamer K, Sporda Fiziksel-Fizyolojik Performansın Ölçülmesi ve Değerlendirilmesi. 2. Baskı. Bağırgan Yayınevi, Ankara,s:115-156,2000
- Tanaka, H. & Seals, D. R. Invited review: dynamic exercise performance in masters athletes: insight into the effects of primary human aging on physiological functional capacity. J. Appl. Physiol. 95, 2152,2003
- Tramont CVV, Faria ACD, Lopes AJ, Jansen JM, Melo PL. Influence of the ageing process on the resistive and reactive properties of the respiratory system. Clinics.64(11):1065-73,2009
- Wilson TM, Tanaka H, Meta-analysis of the age- associated decline in maximal aerobic capacity in men: relation to training status, Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, 278:H829-H834,2000
- Wiswell, R. A., Hawkins, S. A., Jaque, S. V., Hyslop, D., Constantino, N., Tarpenning, K., Marcell, T.,Schroeder, E. T. Relationship between physiological loss, performance decrement, and age in master athletes.J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci.56, M618,2001
Abstract
This study was performed to investigate the effect of regular aerobic exercise on body composition by bioelektrik impedance analysis BIA methods, respiratory function parameters and physical performance levels. 20 men and 10 women, total 30 long-distance elite master athletes who had joined World, European and The Balkans Championships in Athletics and into at least one degree, were included in the study. The body composition such as skeletal muscle mass, body fat weight, Waist-hip ratio and percent body fat was measured on bioelectrical impedance analysis MF-BIA8; InBody 720, Biospace, Korea . Forced vital capacity FVC , Maximum Volantary Ventilations MVV and Vital Capasity VC were determined from respiratory function parameters.Indirect Maximal Oxygen Capasity VO2 Max , were measured on Astrand Rhyming nomogram Monark 839E, Swedish . The datas were evaluated statistically by SPSS 15.0 program. Mann – Whitney U test was used for the evaluation for the difference between the two groups. In this study, physical and physiological profiles of the master athletes was shown in elite master athletes. Consequently It was concluded that regular aerobic exercise exerts positive effects on body body composition and physical performance in elite master athletes
References
- Dehghan M, Merchant AT, Is bioelectrical impedance accurate for use in large epidemiological studies?, Nutrition Journal 7:26,2008
- Deruelle F, Nourry C, Mucci P, Bart F, Grosbois JM, Lensel G, Fabre C., Breathing strategy in master athletes and untrained elderly subjects according to the incremental protocol, Appl Physiol Nutr Metab.;Jun;31(3):202-10. 2006
- Ellıs K J, Human Body Composition: In Vivo Methods, Physıologıcal Revıews, Printed in U.S.A.Vol. 80, No. 2, April 2000
- Goldberg AP, Busby-Whitehead MJ, Katzel LI, Krauss RM ve ark. Cardiovascular fitness, body composition, and lipoprotein lipid metabolism in older men. The journals of gerontology, series A. Jun;55(6):M342-9,2000
- Heyward VH. Stolarczyk LM: Applied Body Composition Assessment. Champaign. IL. Human Kinetics, s 79-85. 1996
- Kalyon T.A, Sporcu Sağlığı ve Spor Sakatlıkları. 2. Baskı. Gata Basımevi, Ankara; 97,1994
- Katzel LI., Sorkin JD., Fleg JL., Comparison of Longitudinal Changes in Aerobic Fitness in Older Endurance Athletes and Sedentary Men, J Am Geriatr Soc.49:1657–1664,2001
- Kent-Braun JA. Alexander VNG:Specific strength and voluntary muscle activation in young and elderly vomen and men. J Appl Physiol, 87 (l ):22-29,1999
- Lim JS, Hwang JS, Lee JA, Kim DH, Park KD, Jeong JS, Cheon G, Cross-calibration of multi- frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis with eight-point tactile electrodes and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry for assessment of body composition in healthy children aged 6 – 18 years, Pediatrics International, 51, 263–268,2009
- Plasquı G., Hoed M.D, Bonomı A, Westerterp K.R., Body composition in 10-13-year-old children: A comparison between air displacement plethysmography and deuterium dilution, International Journal of Pediatric Obesity. 4: 397- 404,2009
- Pollock M. L., Foster C., Knapp D., Rod J. L, Schmidt D. H, Effect of age and training on aerobic capacity and body composition of master athletes, J. Appl. Physiol. 62: 725-731,1987
- Sarı İ, Demir T, Can G, Akar S, Birlik M, Önen F, Tunca M, Akkoç N, Ailevi Akdeniz Ateşi Hastalarında Vücut Kompozisyonunun Değerlendirilmesi, Fırat Tıp Dergisi 14(3): 181- 185,2009
- Saygın Ö, Karacabey K, Zorba E, Mengütay S ve ark. Aerobik egzersizin sağlık ilişkili fiziksel uygunluk özelliklerine etkisi. Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi Araştırmaları Dergisi. cilt. 2, v:2, N: 2, s.1-5,2004
- Şahin G, Toraman N.F, Muratlı Sedat, 50-65 Yaşlar Arasındaki Bireylerin Max VO2 Ve Antropometrik Özelliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi, Geriatri,5 (2): 54- 58, 2002
- Tamer K, Sporda Fiziksel-Fizyolojik Performansın Ölçülmesi ve Değerlendirilmesi. 2. Baskı. Bağırgan Yayınevi, Ankara,s:115-156,2000
- Tanaka, H. & Seals, D. R. Invited review: dynamic exercise performance in masters athletes: insight into the effects of primary human aging on physiological functional capacity. J. Appl. Physiol. 95, 2152,2003
- Tramont CVV, Faria ACD, Lopes AJ, Jansen JM, Melo PL. Influence of the ageing process on the resistive and reactive properties of the respiratory system. Clinics.64(11):1065-73,2009
- Wilson TM, Tanaka H, Meta-analysis of the age- associated decline in maximal aerobic capacity in men: relation to training status, Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, 278:H829-H834,2000
- Wiswell, R. A., Hawkins, S. A., Jaque, S. V., Hyslop, D., Constantino, N., Tarpenning, K., Marcell, T.,Schroeder, E. T. Relationship between physiological loss, performance decrement, and age in master athletes.J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci.56, M618,2001
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 1, 2010 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2010 Volume: 4 Issue: 3 |