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SUDA VE KARADAKİ FARKLI BEDEN KONUMLARINDA KALP HIZI DEĞİŞKENLİĞİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Year 2009, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 152 - 159, 01.12.2009

Abstract

Karada ve sudaki farklı beden konumlarında elde edilen Kalp Hızı Değişkenliği KHD değerlerinin karşılaştırılması ve en etkili gevşeme konumunun belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılan bu araştırmaya, İstanbul’da bir eğitim kurumunda çalışan farklı statülerdeki çalışanlardan oluşan 18 kişi gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Katılımcıların KHD değerleri, karada dikey ve yatay, suda watsu konumunda alınmıştır. Gurubun tüm ölçümleri farklı günlerde ve her konum için 4 kez tekrarlanmıştır. KHD’nin zaman boyutu parametresi olarak RMSSD, frekans alanı parametreleri olarakta HF% ve LF/HF oranı analiz edilmiştir. RR sinyali 1 milisaniye hassaslıkta kayıt edilmiştir. Bu parametrelerin karşılaştırmaları Tekrarlayan Ölçüm Varyans Analizi ile yapılmıştır. Watsu konumunda alınan ölçümlerin analizinde, RMSSD ve HF% parametrelerinde anlamlı artış bulunmuştur. Sempatik düzenlemenin bir yansıması olarak kabul edilen LF/HF oranı watsu konum ölçümleri, dikey ve yatay olarak yapılan kara ölçümlerinden anlamlı olarak düşük çıkmıştır. Sonuç olarak, en etkili gevşemenin sudaki watsu konumunda gerçekleştiği anlaşılmıştır.

References

  • Anonim, Heart Rate Variability: Standards of Measurements, Physiological Interpretation, and Clinical Use. Circ. 93, 1043–1065, 1996.
  • Carney, R.M., Blumenthal, J.A., Stein, P.K., “Depression, Heart Rate Variability, and Acute Myocardial Infarction”. Circulation, 104, 2024–2028, 2001.
  • Catai, A. M., Chacon-Mikahil, M. P., Martinelli, F. S., “Effects of Aerobic Exercise Training on HDull, H., Watsu: Freeing The Body in Water. USA: Harbing Springs Publishing, s.22,23, 1993.
  • Gooden, B.A. “Mechanism of the Human Diving Response”. Integrative Physiological and Behavioural Science, 29, 6–16, 1994.
  • Hjortskov, N., Rissen, D., Blangsted, A. K., “The Effect of Mental Stress on Heart Rate Variability and Blood Pressure During Computer Work”. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 92(1-2):84-9, 2004.
  • Huikuri, H. V., Niemela, M. J., Ojala, S., “Circadian Rhythms of Frequency Domain Measures of Heart Rate Variability in Healthy Subjects and Patients With Coronary Artery Disease. Effects of Arousal and Upright Posture”. Circulation, Vol 90, 121-126, 1994.
  • Kaya, B., “İş Yerinde Zihinsel Yüklenme ve Egzersizin Kalp Atım Hızı Değişkenliği Üzerindeki Etkisi”. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. M.Ü. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul (Danışman: Doç. Dr. B. Çotuk), 2006.
  • Lazoglu, A. H., Glace, B., Gleim, G. W., and Coplan, N. L., “Exercise and Heart Rate Variability”. Am Heart Journal, 131: 825–826, 1996.
  • Luczak, H., Lauring, W. J., “An Analysis of Heart Rate Variability”. Ergonomics. 16:85-97, 1973.
  • Perini, R., Veicsteinas, A., “Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Activity at Rest and During Exercise in Various Physiological Conditions”. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 90(3- 4):317-25, 2003.
  • Schipke, J.D., Pelzer, M., “Effect of Immersion, Submersion, and Scuba Diving on Heart Rate Variability”. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 35, 174–180, 2001.
  • Sheldahl, L. M., F. E. Trstani, P. S. Clifford, J. H. Kalbfleisch, G. Smits and C. V. Hughes, “Effect of Head-Out Water Immersion on Response to Exercise Training”. Journal of Applied Physiology, 60: 1878-1881, 1986.
  • Sloan, R.P., Shapiro, P.A., Bagiella, E., “Effect of Mental Stress Throughout the Day on Cardiac Autonomic Control”. Biological Psychology, 37, 89–99, 1994.
  • Srouffe, L. A., “Effects of Depth and Rate of Breathing on Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability”. Psychophysiology, 8, 648-655, 1971.
  • Tulppo, M. K., Mäkikallio, T. H., Seppänen, T., “Vagal Modulation of Heart Rate During Exercise: Effects of Age and Physical Fitness”. Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Oulu, 90220 Oulu; Vol. 274, Issue 2, H424- H429, 1998.

COMPARISON OF HEART RATE VARIABILITY IN DIFFERENT BODY POSITIONS ON LAND AND IN WATER

Year 2009, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 152 - 159, 01.12.2009

Abstract

18 people including staff working at different sites in an education foundation in İstanbul participated voluntarily in this research which was carried out to compare HRV values obtained through various methods applied on land and in water and to determine the most effective relaxation method. Participants’ HRV values were measured at vertical and horizontal positions on land and in watsu in water. All measurements of group were taken in different days and repeated 4 times for each position. RMSSD was analyzed as time domain parameter and HF% and rate of LF/HF were analyzed as frequency domain in HRV analysis. RR signal was recorded with 1 millisecond sensitivity. Comparison of these parameters was performed by means of Variance Analysis of Repeated Measurements. The analysis of values of watsu position indicated significant increases in RMSSD and HF% parameters. LF/HF rate, which is regarded as reflection of sympathetic modulation, was significantly lower than values of vertical and horizontal land measurements. In conclusion, the most effective relaxation was provided by watsu practiced in water

References

  • Anonim, Heart Rate Variability: Standards of Measurements, Physiological Interpretation, and Clinical Use. Circ. 93, 1043–1065, 1996.
  • Carney, R.M., Blumenthal, J.A., Stein, P.K., “Depression, Heart Rate Variability, and Acute Myocardial Infarction”. Circulation, 104, 2024–2028, 2001.
  • Catai, A. M., Chacon-Mikahil, M. P., Martinelli, F. S., “Effects of Aerobic Exercise Training on HDull, H., Watsu: Freeing The Body in Water. USA: Harbing Springs Publishing, s.22,23, 1993.
  • Gooden, B.A. “Mechanism of the Human Diving Response”. Integrative Physiological and Behavioural Science, 29, 6–16, 1994.
  • Hjortskov, N., Rissen, D., Blangsted, A. K., “The Effect of Mental Stress on Heart Rate Variability and Blood Pressure During Computer Work”. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 92(1-2):84-9, 2004.
  • Huikuri, H. V., Niemela, M. J., Ojala, S., “Circadian Rhythms of Frequency Domain Measures of Heart Rate Variability in Healthy Subjects and Patients With Coronary Artery Disease. Effects of Arousal and Upright Posture”. Circulation, Vol 90, 121-126, 1994.
  • Kaya, B., “İş Yerinde Zihinsel Yüklenme ve Egzersizin Kalp Atım Hızı Değişkenliği Üzerindeki Etkisi”. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. M.Ü. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul (Danışman: Doç. Dr. B. Çotuk), 2006.
  • Lazoglu, A. H., Glace, B., Gleim, G. W., and Coplan, N. L., “Exercise and Heart Rate Variability”. Am Heart Journal, 131: 825–826, 1996.
  • Luczak, H., Lauring, W. J., “An Analysis of Heart Rate Variability”. Ergonomics. 16:85-97, 1973.
  • Perini, R., Veicsteinas, A., “Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Activity at Rest and During Exercise in Various Physiological Conditions”. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 90(3- 4):317-25, 2003.
  • Schipke, J.D., Pelzer, M., “Effect of Immersion, Submersion, and Scuba Diving on Heart Rate Variability”. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 35, 174–180, 2001.
  • Sheldahl, L. M., F. E. Trstani, P. S. Clifford, J. H. Kalbfleisch, G. Smits and C. V. Hughes, “Effect of Head-Out Water Immersion on Response to Exercise Training”. Journal of Applied Physiology, 60: 1878-1881, 1986.
  • Sloan, R.P., Shapiro, P.A., Bagiella, E., “Effect of Mental Stress Throughout the Day on Cardiac Autonomic Control”. Biological Psychology, 37, 89–99, 1994.
  • Srouffe, L. A., “Effects of Depth and Rate of Breathing on Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability”. Psychophysiology, 8, 648-655, 1971.
  • Tulppo, M. K., Mäkikallio, T. H., Seppänen, T., “Vagal Modulation of Heart Rate During Exercise: Effects of Age and Physical Fitness”. Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Oulu, 90220 Oulu; Vol. 274, Issue 2, H424- H429, 1998.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ertan Tüfekçioğlu This is me

H. Birol Çotuk This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2009
Published in Issue Year 2009 Volume: 3 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Tüfekçioğlu, E., & Çotuk, H. B. (2009). SUDA VE KARADAKİ FARKLI BEDEN KONUMLARINDA KALP HIZI DEĞİŞKENLİĞİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI. Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(3), 152-159.

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