Abstract
Sağlığın bir bütün olduğu düşünüldüğünde ağız ve diş sağlığının, sporcunun gerek genel sağlığa gerekse de sportif performansına etkisi kabul gören bilimsel yaklaşımdır. Sporcu sağlığı, gelişmeye açık olan bir spor bilimidir. Sporcu Sağlığı için yapılabilecek şu tanımlama; “belirli bir disiplin içinde antrenman ve müsabaka programına sahip olan ve uygulayan özel yeteneklere sahip bireyin yalnızca hastalık ve sakatlıkların olmaması değil, fiziksel, zihinsel ve sosyal yönden tam iyilik halidir.” Sonuç olarak, sporcuların başlıca diş problemleri çürük (%15-75), diş erozyonu (%36-85), travma (%14-47), periodontal problemler (%15) ve perikoronitistir. Çalışmalarda, kötü ağız sağlığı veya travmanın spor performansı üzerindeki olumsuz etkisi bildirilmiştir. Performans üzerindeki farklı diğer etkiler; diş çürüğü, diş enfeksiyonundan kaynaklanan ağrı ve aktif periodontitise bağlı sistemik inflamasyondan gelişebilir. Spor diş hekimliği, kötü ağız sağlığının sporcu üzerinde olumsuz sistemik etkilerini önler ve sportif performansa destek olur. Makalenin amacı, spor diş hekimliğinin sporcu sağlığı ve performansı noktasında önemini vurgulamaktır.
References
- Ashley P et al. (2015). Oral health of elite athletes and association with performance: A systematic review. Br. J. Sports Med. 49:14–19. referans 1. Gay-Escoda C et al. (2011). Study of the effect of oral health on physical condition of professional soccer players of the Football Club Barcelona. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 1;16 (3):436-439.
- Referans 2. Tripodi D et al. (2021). The Impact of Sport Training on Oral Health in Athletes. Dent. J. 9(5), 51.
- Referans 3. Ranalli D.N. (2002). Sports dentistry and dental traumatology. Dent Trau. 18(5):231-236.
- Referans 4. Sneha S. et al. (2014). Intra-oral Mouth-Guard In Sport Related Oro-Facial Injuries: Prevention is Better Than Cure! J Clin Diagn Res. 8(1): 299–302.
- Referans 5. Miller K.C et al. (2010). Exercise-associated muscle cramps causes, treatment, and prevention. Sports Health. 2:279–283.
- Referans 6. Hamamcılar O. (2018). Periodontal hastalığı olan elit haltercilerde tükürük kortizol seviyesi ve performans ilişkisi. SÜ Sağ Bil Ens.
Abstract
Considering that health is as a whole, the effect of oral and dental health on both the general health and the sporting performance of the athlete is an accepted scientific approach. Athlete health is a sports science that has and is open to development. The following definition that can be made for Athlete Health; "an individual with special abilities who has and implements a training and competition program in a certain discipline is not only the absence of disease and disability, but also a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being". As a result, the main dental problems of athletes are caries (15-75%), these are dental erosion (36-85%), trauma (14-47%), periodontal problems (15%) and pericoronitis. Studies have reported the negative impact of poor oral health or trauma on sports performance. This effect on performance can develop from dental caries, pain from dental infection, and systemic inflammation due to active periodontitis. Sports dentistry prevents the negative systemic effects of poor oral health on the athlete and supports sports performance. The purpose of the article is to show the place of sports dentistry in the health of athletes.
References
- Ashley P et al. (2015). Oral health of elite athletes and association with performance: A systematic review. Br. J. Sports Med. 49:14–19. referans 1. Gay-Escoda C et al. (2011). Study of the effect of oral health on physical condition of professional soccer players of the Football Club Barcelona. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 1;16 (3):436-439.
- Referans 2. Tripodi D et al. (2021). The Impact of Sport Training on Oral Health in Athletes. Dent. J. 9(5), 51.
- Referans 3. Ranalli D.N. (2002). Sports dentistry and dental traumatology. Dent Trau. 18(5):231-236.
- Referans 4. Sneha S. et al. (2014). Intra-oral Mouth-Guard In Sport Related Oro-Facial Injuries: Prevention is Better Than Cure! J Clin Diagn Res. 8(1): 299–302.
- Referans 5. Miller K.C et al. (2010). Exercise-associated muscle cramps causes, treatment, and prevention. Sports Health. 2:279–283.
- Referans 6. Hamamcılar O. (2018). Periodontal hastalığı olan elit haltercilerde tükürük kortizol seviyesi ve performans ilişkisi. SÜ Sağ Bil Ens.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Sports Medicine |
| Journal Section | Derleme |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | March 23, 2023 |
| Submission Date | October 24, 2022 |
| Acceptance Date | March 22, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 17 Issue: 1 |
