Risk Analysis and Evaluation of the Current Situation in Terms of Work Safety in The Drinking Water Treatment Plant
Abstract
Water treatment plants are the most important facilities used to provide potable water to settlements and clean water. These facilities raise water quality to the desired standards physically, bacteriologically, and chemically. A conventional drinking water treatment plant consists of aeration, coagulation, flocculation, settling, filtration and disinfection units. Each of these units has its hazards. For this reason, if adequate safety precautions are not taken, the possibility of plant employees being, exposed to these hazards will be quite high. Risks arise as a result of exposure to hazards in every workplace. It is important to analyze these risks and determine the precautionary priorities and to ensure health and safety in the workplace. In this study, the hazards that employees may be exposed to in a drinking water treatment plant in the Eastern Black Sea region were determined. All the units of the facility were examined and all risks that would affect the employees and the working order of the facility were calculated with the matrix method. After the risk levels have been determined, in the study the risks named as unacceptable and as to be considered are presented and the precautions to be taken in the facility are listed to be protected from these risks. As a result of the study, the importance of personal protection measures and safety culture, especially collective protection measures, was emphasized for the employees in such workplaces containing complex units.
References
- Al-Otoum F, Al-Ghouti MA, Ahmed TA, AbuDieyeh M, Ali M. 2016. Disinfection by-products of chlorine dioxide (chlorite, chlorate, and trihalomethanes): Occurrence in drinking water in Qatar. Chemosphere, 164: 649-656.
- Anonymous. 2009. Occupational Hazard Datasheets- Water treatment Plant Operator-ILO. http://www.ilo.org>publication>wcms_190172 (access date: October 13, 2021).
- Anonymous. 2016. Occupational Safety ande Health risk assessment Methodologies, https://oshwiki.eu/wiki/Occupational_safety_and_health_risk_assessment_methodologies (access date: October 21, 2021).
- Çakmakçı M, Özkaya B, Yetilmezsoy K, Demir S. 2013. Su arıtma tesislerinin işletme esasları. C. Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı Su Yönetimi Genel Müdürlüğü 55-79, İstanbul, Türkiye, pp: 446-452.
- Demircioğlu M, Centel T. 2007. İş Hukuku, 12. Baskı, Beta Basım Yayım Dağıtım, İstanbul, Türkiye, pp: 208.
- Ertaş S, Sarımehmetoğlu B. 2019. Su güvenliği. Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 16(2): 141-146.
- Karagüzel O, Akkaya H, Tezgel İ. 2003. Trabzon Belediyesi İçme suyu arıtma tesisleri, Celepler matbaacılık, Trabzon, Türkiye, pp: 55.
- Ministry of Labor and Social Security, Occupational Health and Safety Risk Assessment Regulation, Official Gazette Issue: 28512, Official Gazette date: 29/12/2012.
- Occupational Health and Safety Law. 2013. URL: http://www.mevzuat.gov.tr (access date: October 02, 2021).
- Özgür C. 2021. Risk analysis in disinfection unit: drinking water treatment plant. NOHU J Eng Sci, 10(1): 16-22.
- Özkılıç Ö. 2005. İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği, Yönetim Sistemleri ve Risk Değerlendirme Metodolojileri. TİSK Yayınları, Ankara, Türkiye, pp: 219.
- Özkılıç Ö. 2007. İş Sağlığı, Güvenliği ve Çevresel Etki Risk Değerlendirmesi, Tisk Yayınları, Ankara, Türkiye, pp: 540.
- Spellman FR. 2003. Handbook of water and wastewater treatment plant operations. Lewis Pub., New York, US.
- Srinivasan PT, Viraraghavan T, Subramanian KS. 1999. Aluminium in drinking water: An overview. Water SA, 25(1): 47-56.
- Tekbaş H. 2013. To assess the risks of an industrial plant using the method of matrix under the occupational healty and safety regulations and analyze the results. MSc Thesis, Trakya University, Institute of Science, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Edirne, Türkiye, pp: 98.
- Uzun S. 2011, Use of ozone for improving of water quality and its chemical effects. Türk Hijyen Denl Biyol Derg, 68(2): 105-113.
- Vasović D, Stanković S, Vranjanac Ž. 2018. Working conditions at the water treatment plants: activities, hazards and protective measures, safety engineering. Inženjerstvo Zaštıte, 8(1): 27-32.
- WHO. 2003. Aluminium in Drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/53.
Risk Analysis and Evaluation of the Current Situation in Terms of Work Safety in The Drinking Water Treatment Plant
Abstract
Water treatment plants are the most important facilities used to provide potable water to settlements and clean water. These facilities raise water quality to the desired standards physically, bacteriologically, and chemically. A conventional drinking water treatment plant consists of aeration, coagulation, flocculation, settling, filtration and disinfection units. Each of these units has its hazards. For this reason, if adequate safety precautions are not taken, the possibility of plant employees being, exposed to these hazards will be quite high. Risks arise as a result of exposure to hazards in every workplace. It is important to analyze these risks and determine the precautionary priorities and to ensure health and safety in the workplace. In this study, the hazards that employees may be exposed to in a drinking water treatment plant in the Eastern Black Sea region were determined. All the units of the facility were examined and all risks that would affect the employees and the working order of the facility were calculated with the matrix method. After the risk levels have been determined, in the study the risks named as unacceptable and as to be considered are presented and the precautions to be taken in the facility are listed to be protected from these risks. As a result of the study, the importance of personal protection measures and safety culture, especially collective protection measures, was emphasized for the employees in such workplaces containing complex units.
References
- Al-Otoum F, Al-Ghouti MA, Ahmed TA, AbuDieyeh M, Ali M. 2016. Disinfection by-products of chlorine dioxide (chlorite, chlorate, and trihalomethanes): Occurrence in drinking water in Qatar. Chemosphere, 164: 649-656.
- Anonymous. 2009. Occupational Hazard Datasheets- Water treatment Plant Operator-ILO. http://www.ilo.org>publication>wcms_190172 (access date: October 13, 2021).
- Anonymous. 2016. Occupational Safety ande Health risk assessment Methodologies, https://oshwiki.eu/wiki/Occupational_safety_and_health_risk_assessment_methodologies (access date: October 21, 2021).
- Çakmakçı M, Özkaya B, Yetilmezsoy K, Demir S. 2013. Su arıtma tesislerinin işletme esasları. C. Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı Su Yönetimi Genel Müdürlüğü 55-79, İstanbul, Türkiye, pp: 446-452.
- Demircioğlu M, Centel T. 2007. İş Hukuku, 12. Baskı, Beta Basım Yayım Dağıtım, İstanbul, Türkiye, pp: 208.
- Ertaş S, Sarımehmetoğlu B. 2019. Su güvenliği. Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 16(2): 141-146.
- Karagüzel O, Akkaya H, Tezgel İ. 2003. Trabzon Belediyesi İçme suyu arıtma tesisleri, Celepler matbaacılık, Trabzon, Türkiye, pp: 55.
- Ministry of Labor and Social Security, Occupational Health and Safety Risk Assessment Regulation, Official Gazette Issue: 28512, Official Gazette date: 29/12/2012.
- Occupational Health and Safety Law. 2013. URL: http://www.mevzuat.gov.tr (access date: October 02, 2021).
- Özgür C. 2021. Risk analysis in disinfection unit: drinking water treatment plant. NOHU J Eng Sci, 10(1): 16-22.
- Özkılıç Ö. 2005. İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği, Yönetim Sistemleri ve Risk Değerlendirme Metodolojileri. TİSK Yayınları, Ankara, Türkiye, pp: 219.
- Özkılıç Ö. 2007. İş Sağlığı, Güvenliği ve Çevresel Etki Risk Değerlendirmesi, Tisk Yayınları, Ankara, Türkiye, pp: 540.
- Spellman FR. 2003. Handbook of water and wastewater treatment plant operations. Lewis Pub., New York, US.
- Srinivasan PT, Viraraghavan T, Subramanian KS. 1999. Aluminium in drinking water: An overview. Water SA, 25(1): 47-56.
- Tekbaş H. 2013. To assess the risks of an industrial plant using the method of matrix under the occupational healty and safety regulations and analyze the results. MSc Thesis, Trakya University, Institute of Science, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Edirne, Türkiye, pp: 98.
- Uzun S. 2011, Use of ozone for improving of water quality and its chemical effects. Türk Hijyen Denl Biyol Derg, 68(2): 105-113.
- Vasović D, Stanković S, Vranjanac Ž. 2018. Working conditions at the water treatment plants: activities, hazards and protective measures, safety engineering. Inženjerstvo Zaštıte, 8(1): 27-32.
- WHO. 2003. Aluminium in Drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/53.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Engineering |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | January 1, 2023 |
| Submission Date | August 6, 2022 |
| Acceptance Date | November 10, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 |