Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Investigation of Linear and Nonlinear Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Column Exposed to Corrosion Effect for Different Damage Limit Levels

Year 2024, , 409 - 422, 15.05.2024

Halit Erdem Çolakoğlu , Muhammed Öztemel

https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1424973

Abstract

The high performance of reinforced concrete structural elements under the effects of lateral loads such as earthquakes is of great importance in terms of minimizing the loss of life and property that may occur due to earthquakes. One of the parameters affecting the earthquake behavior of a reinforced concrete structure is the corrosion effect. The aim of this study is to investigate the behavior of reinforced concrete columns exposed to different corrosion levels for different durations within the damage limits. In this direction, it is aimed to perform linear and nonlinear analysis of reinforced concrete columns in 5 different corrosion scenarios. In the study, nonlinear analyzes of the column were made using ANSYS software, the data obtained were determined for different damage limit levels and compared with the section analysis. Because of the study, moment-curvature relations, lateral load-horizontal displacement relations, bending ductility and plastic rotation capacity of the reinforced concrete column were determined for each corrosion scenario.

Keywords

Corrosion Propagation velocity Impact time Plastic rotation Flexural ductility

References

  • Berto L, Seatta A, Simioni P, Vitaliani R. 2008. Nonlinear static analyses of RC frame structures: influence of corrosion on seismic response. Proceedings of the 8th World Congress on Computational Mechanics (WCCM8), 23-25 June, Venice, Italy, pp: 25.
  • Berto L, Vitaliani R, Saetta A. 2009. Seismic assessment of existing RC structures affected by degradation phenomena. Struct Safety, 31(4): 284-297.
  • Bhargava K, Ghosh AK, Yasuhiro M, Ramanujam S. 2008. Suggested empirical model for corrosion-induced bond degradation in reinforced concrete. J Struct Eng, 134(2): 221–230.
  • Bossio A, İmperatore S, Kioumarsi M. 2019. Ultimate fexural capacity of reinforced concrete elements damaged by corrosion. Buildings, 9(160): 1-13.
  • BRITE/EURAM. 1995. The residual service life of reinforced concrete structures, Final Technical Report, Report No. BRUE-CT92-0591.
  • Celep Z. 2008. Betonarme taşıyıcı sistemlerde doğrusal ötesi davranış ve çözümleme. İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye, pp: 75.
  • Chung L, Kim JJ, Seong Y. 2008. Bond strength prediction for reinforced concrete members with highly corroded reinforcing bars. Cement Concrete Compos, 30 (7): 603-611.
  • Çolakoğlu HE. 2020. Numerical investigation of the effect of transverse reinforcement spacing on earthquake performance of reinforced concrete columns. Adıyaman Üniv Müh Bil Derg, 12(7): 1-13.
  • Dhir RK, Jones MR, McCarthy MJ. 1994. PFA concrete: chloride-induced reinforcement corrosion. Magazine Concrete Res, 46(169): 269-277.
  • Dizaj EA, Kashani MM. 2021. Nonlinear structural performance and seismic fragility of corroded reinforced concrete structures: modelling guidelines, European J Environ Civil Eng, 2021: 5374-5403.
  • Elçi H, Göker KA. 2018. Comparison of earthquake codes (TEC 2007 and TBEC 2018) in terms of seismic performance of RC columns. Int J Scient Technol Res, 4(6): 9-21.
  • Ersoy U, Özcebe G. 2018. Betonarme. Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Ankara, Türkiye, pp: 125.
  • Hsu TTC. 1993. Unified Theory of Reinforced Concrete. CRC-Press Inc., Boca Raton, US.
  • Imperatore S, Rinaldi Z, Drago C. 2017. Degradation relationships for the mechanical properties of corroded steel rebars. Construct Build Mater, 148: 219-230.
  • Lee HS, Cho YS. 2009. Evaluation of mechanical properties of steel reinforcement embedded in concrete specimen as a function of the degree of reinforced corrosion. Int J Fracture, 157(1): 81-88.
  • Mangat P, Elgarf M. 1999. Flexural strength of concrete beams with corroding reinforcement. ACI Struct J, 97(1): 149-59.
  • Middleton CR, Hogg V. 1998. Review of deterioration models used to predict corrosion in reinforced concrete structures. Cambridge University Engineering Department Technical Report No. CUED/D - STRUCT/TR.173, Cambridge, UK.
  • Mohammed TU, Hamada H, Yamaji T. 2004. Concrete after 30 years of exposure –Part II: Chloride ingress and corrosion of steel bars. ACI Mater J, 101(1): 13-18.
  • Molina FJ, Alonso C, Andrade C. 1993. Cover cracking as a function of rebar corrosion: part 2- numerical mode. Mater Struct, 26: 532-548.
  • Ou YC, Fan HD, Nguyen ND. 2013. Long-term seismic performance of reinforced concrete bridges under steel reinforcement corrosion due to chloride attack. Earthquake Eng Struct Dynamics, 42: 2113-2127.
  • Ou YC, Tsai MS, Chang KC, Lee G. 2010. Cyclic behavior of precast segmental concrete bridge column with high performance or conventional steel reinforcing bars as energy dissipation bars. Earthquake Eng Struct Dynamics, 39(11): 1181-1198.
  • Palsson R, Mirza MS. 2002. Mechanical response of corroded steel reinforcement of abandoned concrete bridge. ACI Struct J, 99(2): 157-162.
  • Revathy J, Suguna K, Raghunath PN. 2009. Effect of corrosion damage on the ductility performance of concrete columns. American J Eng Appl Sci, 2(2): 324-327.
  • Sezen H, Setzler EJ. 2008. Reinforcement slip in reinforced concrete columns. ACI Struct J, 105(3): 280-289.
  • TBDY. 2018. Türkiye bina deprem yönetmeliği. Afet ve Acil Durum Başkanlığı, Ankara, Türkiye.
  • Topçu A. 2022. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi. URL: http://mmf2.ogu.edu.tr/atopcu/ (accessed date: August 01, 2019).
  • Vu NS, Li B. 2018. Seismic performance of flexural reinforced concrete columns with corroded reinforcement. ACI Struct J, 115(5): 1253-1266.
  • Yavuz R, Günaydın O, Güçlüer K. 2019. Investigation of corrosion and adherence in reinforced concrete. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Univ J Eng Sci, 22: 12-18.
  • Ying M, Yi C, Jinxin G. 2012. Behavior of corrosion damaged circular reinforced concrete columns under cyclic loading. Construct Build Mater, 29(1): 548-556.
  • Yüksel İ, Sancaklı GB. 2018. Zemin katı korozyona maruz kalmış bir binanın performans değerlendirmesi. Eskişehir Teknik Üniv Bil Teknol Derg B- Teor Bil, 6: 152-165.

Investigation of Linear and Nonlinear Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Column Exposed to Corrosion Effect for Different Damage Limit Levels

Year 2024, , 409 - 422, 15.05.2024

Halit Erdem Çolakoğlu , Muhammed Öztemel

https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1424973

Abstract

The high performance of reinforced concrete structural elements under the effects of lateral loads such as earthquakes is of great importance in terms of minimizing the loss of life and property that may occur due to earthquakes. One of the parameters affecting the earthquake behavior of a reinforced concrete structure is the corrosion effect. The aim of this study is to investigate the behavior of reinforced concrete columns exposed to different corrosion levels for different durations within the damage limits. In this direction, it is aimed to perform linear and nonlinear analysis of reinforced concrete columns in 5 different corrosion scenarios. In the study, nonlinear analyzes of the column were made using ANSYS software, the data obtained were determined for different damage limit levels and compared with the section analysis. Because of the study, moment-curvature relations, lateral load-horizontal displacement relations, bending ductility and plastic rotation capacity of the reinforced concrete column were determined for each corrosion scenario.

Keywords

Corrosion Propagation velocity Impact time Plastic rotation Flexural ductility

References

  • Berto L, Seatta A, Simioni P, Vitaliani R. 2008. Nonlinear static analyses of RC frame structures: influence of corrosion on seismic response. Proceedings of the 8th World Congress on Computational Mechanics (WCCM8), 23-25 June, Venice, Italy, pp: 25.
  • Berto L, Vitaliani R, Saetta A. 2009. Seismic assessment of existing RC structures affected by degradation phenomena. Struct Safety, 31(4): 284-297.
  • Bhargava K, Ghosh AK, Yasuhiro M, Ramanujam S. 2008. Suggested empirical model for corrosion-induced bond degradation in reinforced concrete. J Struct Eng, 134(2): 221–230.
  • Bossio A, İmperatore S, Kioumarsi M. 2019. Ultimate fexural capacity of reinforced concrete elements damaged by corrosion. Buildings, 9(160): 1-13.
  • BRITE/EURAM. 1995. The residual service life of reinforced concrete structures, Final Technical Report, Report No. BRUE-CT92-0591.
  • Celep Z. 2008. Betonarme taşıyıcı sistemlerde doğrusal ötesi davranış ve çözümleme. İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye, pp: 75.
  • Chung L, Kim JJ, Seong Y. 2008. Bond strength prediction for reinforced concrete members with highly corroded reinforcing bars. Cement Concrete Compos, 30 (7): 603-611.
  • Çolakoğlu HE. 2020. Numerical investigation of the effect of transverse reinforcement spacing on earthquake performance of reinforced concrete columns. Adıyaman Üniv Müh Bil Derg, 12(7): 1-13.
  • Dhir RK, Jones MR, McCarthy MJ. 1994. PFA concrete: chloride-induced reinforcement corrosion. Magazine Concrete Res, 46(169): 269-277.
  • Dizaj EA, Kashani MM. 2021. Nonlinear structural performance and seismic fragility of corroded reinforced concrete structures: modelling guidelines, European J Environ Civil Eng, 2021: 5374-5403.
  • Elçi H, Göker KA. 2018. Comparison of earthquake codes (TEC 2007 and TBEC 2018) in terms of seismic performance of RC columns. Int J Scient Technol Res, 4(6): 9-21.
  • Ersoy U, Özcebe G. 2018. Betonarme. Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Ankara, Türkiye, pp: 125.
  • Hsu TTC. 1993. Unified Theory of Reinforced Concrete. CRC-Press Inc., Boca Raton, US.
  • Imperatore S, Rinaldi Z, Drago C. 2017. Degradation relationships for the mechanical properties of corroded steel rebars. Construct Build Mater, 148: 219-230.
  • Lee HS, Cho YS. 2009. Evaluation of mechanical properties of steel reinforcement embedded in concrete specimen as a function of the degree of reinforced corrosion. Int J Fracture, 157(1): 81-88.
  • Mangat P, Elgarf M. 1999. Flexural strength of concrete beams with corroding reinforcement. ACI Struct J, 97(1): 149-59.
  • Middleton CR, Hogg V. 1998. Review of deterioration models used to predict corrosion in reinforced concrete structures. Cambridge University Engineering Department Technical Report No. CUED/D - STRUCT/TR.173, Cambridge, UK.
  • Mohammed TU, Hamada H, Yamaji T. 2004. Concrete after 30 years of exposure –Part II: Chloride ingress and corrosion of steel bars. ACI Mater J, 101(1): 13-18.
  • Molina FJ, Alonso C, Andrade C. 1993. Cover cracking as a function of rebar corrosion: part 2- numerical mode. Mater Struct, 26: 532-548.
  • Ou YC, Fan HD, Nguyen ND. 2013. Long-term seismic performance of reinforced concrete bridges under steel reinforcement corrosion due to chloride attack. Earthquake Eng Struct Dynamics, 42: 2113-2127.
  • Ou YC, Tsai MS, Chang KC, Lee G. 2010. Cyclic behavior of precast segmental concrete bridge column with high performance or conventional steel reinforcing bars as energy dissipation bars. Earthquake Eng Struct Dynamics, 39(11): 1181-1198.
  • Palsson R, Mirza MS. 2002. Mechanical response of corroded steel reinforcement of abandoned concrete bridge. ACI Struct J, 99(2): 157-162.
  • Revathy J, Suguna K, Raghunath PN. 2009. Effect of corrosion damage on the ductility performance of concrete columns. American J Eng Appl Sci, 2(2): 324-327.
  • Sezen H, Setzler EJ. 2008. Reinforcement slip in reinforced concrete columns. ACI Struct J, 105(3): 280-289.
  • TBDY. 2018. Türkiye bina deprem yönetmeliği. Afet ve Acil Durum Başkanlığı, Ankara, Türkiye.
  • Topçu A. 2022. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi. URL: http://mmf2.ogu.edu.tr/atopcu/ (accessed date: August 01, 2019).
  • Vu NS, Li B. 2018. Seismic performance of flexural reinforced concrete columns with corroded reinforcement. ACI Struct J, 115(5): 1253-1266.
  • Yavuz R, Günaydın O, Güçlüer K. 2019. Investigation of corrosion and adherence in reinforced concrete. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Univ J Eng Sci, 22: 12-18.
  • Ying M, Yi C, Jinxin G. 2012. Behavior of corrosion damaged circular reinforced concrete columns under cyclic loading. Construct Build Mater, 29(1): 548-556.
  • Yüksel İ, Sancaklı GB. 2018. Zemin katı korozyona maruz kalmış bir binanın performans değerlendirmesi. Eskişehir Teknik Üniv Bil Teknol Derg B- Teor Bil, 6: 152-165.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Earthquake Engineering, Numerical Modelization in Civil Engineering, Civil Construction Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Halit Erdem Çolakoğlu 0000-0002-4498-3569

Muhammed Öztemel 0000-0002-6530-0739

Publication Date May 15, 2024
Submission Date January 24, 2024
Acceptance Date March 20, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Çolakoğlu, H. E., & Öztemel, M. (2024). Investigation of Linear and Nonlinear Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Column Exposed to Corrosion Effect for Different Damage Limit Levels. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, 7(3), 409-422. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1424973
AMA Çolakoğlu HE, Öztemel M. Investigation of Linear and Nonlinear Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Column Exposed to Corrosion Effect for Different Damage Limit Levels. BSJ Eng. Sci. May 2024;7(3):409-422. doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1424973
Chicago Çolakoğlu, Halit Erdem, and Muhammed Öztemel. “Investigation of Linear and Nonlinear Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Column Exposed to Corrosion Effect for Different Damage Limit Levels”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 7, no. 3 (May 2024): 409-22. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1424973.
EndNote Çolakoğlu HE, Öztemel M (May 1, 2024) Investigation of Linear and Nonlinear Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Column Exposed to Corrosion Effect for Different Damage Limit Levels. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 7 3 409–422.
IEEE H. E. Çolakoğlu and M. Öztemel, “Investigation of Linear and Nonlinear Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Column Exposed to Corrosion Effect for Different Damage Limit Levels”, BSJ Eng. Sci., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 409–422, 2024, doi: 10.34248/bsengineering.1424973.
ISNAD Çolakoğlu, Halit Erdem - Öztemel, Muhammed. “Investigation of Linear and Nonlinear Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Column Exposed to Corrosion Effect for Different Damage Limit Levels”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 7/3 (May 2024), 409-422. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1424973.
JAMA Çolakoğlu HE, Öztemel M. Investigation of Linear and Nonlinear Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Column Exposed to Corrosion Effect for Different Damage Limit Levels. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2024;7:409–422.
MLA Çolakoğlu, Halit Erdem and Muhammed Öztemel. “Investigation of Linear and Nonlinear Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Column Exposed to Corrosion Effect for Different Damage Limit Levels”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, vol. 7, no. 3, 2024, pp. 409-22, doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1424973.
Vancouver Çolakoğlu HE, Öztemel M. Investigation of Linear and Nonlinear Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Column Exposed to Corrosion Effect for Different Damage Limit Levels. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2024;7(3):409-22.

                                                24890