Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Hazard Identification of Well Test Operation in Drilling and Production Offshore Platform by HAZID

Year 2024, , 1232 - 1240, 15.11.2024
https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1548537

Abstract

A significant portion of energy resources has been discovered in offshore sectors, leading to a steadily increase in the volume of activities and operations. Once a well is drilled and fluid extraction begins, all the reservoir parameters, start to change. well test operation is one of the most crucial tools for engineers to comprehend the behavior and parameters of hydrocarbon reservoirs. In this study, the hazards associated with the well test operations has been identified by using HAZID technique. A total of 189 risks were identified in the initial risk assessment, with 35 categorized as low risk, 88 as medium risk, and 66 as high risk. Following the implementation of protection layers in the secondary risk assessment, the number of low risks incidents increased, while medium and high-risk incidents saw a significant reduction. Most of the identified risks are associated with loading operations and sea transportation from the port to the drilling rig. Since loading and unloading operations are critical and frequently occurring tasks in well testing, they contribute significantly to the overall risk profile.

References

  • Abdussamie N, Zaghwan A, Daboos M, Elferjani I, Mehanna A, Su W. 2018. Operational risk assessment of offshore transport barges. Ocean Eng, 156: 333-346.
  • Aliev T. 2019. Noise Control of the Beginning and Development Dynamics of Accidents, Springler, Switzerland, pp: 79-100.
  • Brandsæter A. 2002. Risk assessment in the offshore industry. Saf Sci, 40: 231-269.
  • Bourdet D. 2002. Well test analysis: the use of advanced interpretation models. Elsevier, Paris, France, pp: 1-4.
  • Crawley F. 2020. A Guide to hazard identification. methods. Elsevier, Cambridge, United States, 2th ed., pp: 37-48.
  • Durell GS. Neff JM. 2019. Effects of offshore oil exploration and development in the Alaskan Beaufort Sea: Long‐term patterns of hydrocarbons in sediments. Integr Environ Assess Manag, 15: 224-236.
  • Gunter MM, Hill R, O’Connor MB, Retzer KD, Lincoln JM. 2013. Fatal injuries in offshore oil and gas operations—United States, 2003–2010. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 62: 301-304.
  • Kim K, Kang H, Kim Y. 2015. Risk assessment for natural gas hydrate carriers: a hazard identification (HAZID) study. Energies, 83: 142-3164.
  • Nakayama J, Sakamoto J, Kasai N, Shibutani T, Miyake A. 2016. Preliminary hazard identification for qualitative risk assessment on a hybrid gasoline-hydrogen fueling station with an on-site hydrogen production system using organic chemical hydride. Int J Hydrogen Energy, 41:7518-7525.
  • Nardone PJ. 2011. Well testing project management onshore and offshore operations. Gulf Professional Publishing-Elsevier, USA, pp:73-105.
  • Shell International Exploration and Production. 1995. HSE manual, HAZID, 3, pp: 11-30.
  • Shouman M, Ghoneim N, El-Khatib M. 2021. risk assessment approaches for offshore structures. TRANSNAV, 15: 401-406.
  • Rouzhan HH, Muhammad M, Niazi UM. 2020. Probabilistic risk assessment of offshore installation hydrocarbon releases leading to fire and explosion, incorporating system and human reliability analysis. Appl Ocean Res, 2020: 101.
  • Spivey JP, Lee WJ. 2013. Applied well test interpretation. Society of Petroleum Engineers, USA, pp:12.
  • Wang D, Liu Y, Fan R, Liu X. 2023. Risk assessment and measures to improve safety management of offshore platforms in marine engineering projects. Int J Transp Eng, 9: 45-49.
  • Yu X, Michael HA. 2019. Offshore pumping impacts onshore groundwater resources and land subsidence. Geophys Res Lett, 46: 2553-2562.
  • Zhong L, Cunti Y, Wenbo M, Yongbin G, Erjun W, Zhao D, Guanlong R, Ding F. 2020. Risk assessment of a gas well test in the South China sea based on fault tree analysis. Int J Sci Res Man, 08: 397-404.

Hazard Identification of Well Test Operation in Drilling and Production Offshore Platform by HAZID

Year 2024, , 1232 - 1240, 15.11.2024
https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1548537

Abstract

A significant portion of energy resources has been discovered in offshore sectors, leading to a steadily increase in the volume of activities and operations. Once a well is drilled and fluid extraction begins, all the reservoir parameters, start to change. well test operation is one of the most crucial tools for engineers to comprehend the behavior and parameters of hydrocarbon reservoirs. In this study, the hazards associated with the well test operations has been identified by using HAZID technique. A total of 189 risks were identified in the initial risk assessment, with 35 categorized as low risk, 88 as medium risk, and 66 as high risk. Following the implementation of protection layers in the secondary risk assessment, the number of low risks incidents increased, while medium and high-risk incidents saw a significant reduction. Most of the identified risks are associated with loading operations and sea transportation from the port to the drilling rig. Since loading and unloading operations are critical and frequently occurring tasks in well testing, they contribute significantly to the overall risk profile.

References

  • Abdussamie N, Zaghwan A, Daboos M, Elferjani I, Mehanna A, Su W. 2018. Operational risk assessment of offshore transport barges. Ocean Eng, 156: 333-346.
  • Aliev T. 2019. Noise Control of the Beginning and Development Dynamics of Accidents, Springler, Switzerland, pp: 79-100.
  • Brandsæter A. 2002. Risk assessment in the offshore industry. Saf Sci, 40: 231-269.
  • Bourdet D. 2002. Well test analysis: the use of advanced interpretation models. Elsevier, Paris, France, pp: 1-4.
  • Crawley F. 2020. A Guide to hazard identification. methods. Elsevier, Cambridge, United States, 2th ed., pp: 37-48.
  • Durell GS. Neff JM. 2019. Effects of offshore oil exploration and development in the Alaskan Beaufort Sea: Long‐term patterns of hydrocarbons in sediments. Integr Environ Assess Manag, 15: 224-236.
  • Gunter MM, Hill R, O’Connor MB, Retzer KD, Lincoln JM. 2013. Fatal injuries in offshore oil and gas operations—United States, 2003–2010. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 62: 301-304.
  • Kim K, Kang H, Kim Y. 2015. Risk assessment for natural gas hydrate carriers: a hazard identification (HAZID) study. Energies, 83: 142-3164.
  • Nakayama J, Sakamoto J, Kasai N, Shibutani T, Miyake A. 2016. Preliminary hazard identification for qualitative risk assessment on a hybrid gasoline-hydrogen fueling station with an on-site hydrogen production system using organic chemical hydride. Int J Hydrogen Energy, 41:7518-7525.
  • Nardone PJ. 2011. Well testing project management onshore and offshore operations. Gulf Professional Publishing-Elsevier, USA, pp:73-105.
  • Shell International Exploration and Production. 1995. HSE manual, HAZID, 3, pp: 11-30.
  • Shouman M, Ghoneim N, El-Khatib M. 2021. risk assessment approaches for offshore structures. TRANSNAV, 15: 401-406.
  • Rouzhan HH, Muhammad M, Niazi UM. 2020. Probabilistic risk assessment of offshore installation hydrocarbon releases leading to fire and explosion, incorporating system and human reliability analysis. Appl Ocean Res, 2020: 101.
  • Spivey JP, Lee WJ. 2013. Applied well test interpretation. Society of Petroleum Engineers, USA, pp:12.
  • Wang D, Liu Y, Fan R, Liu X. 2023. Risk assessment and measures to improve safety management of offshore platforms in marine engineering projects. Int J Transp Eng, 9: 45-49.
  • Yu X, Michael HA. 2019. Offshore pumping impacts onshore groundwater resources and land subsidence. Geophys Res Lett, 46: 2553-2562.
  • Zhong L, Cunti Y, Wenbo M, Yongbin G, Erjun W, Zhao D, Guanlong R, Ding F. 2020. Risk assessment of a gas well test in the South China sea based on fault tree analysis. Int J Sci Res Man, 08: 397-404.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Manufacturing Safety and Quality
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Nafiseh Farajirad 0000-0002-1137-0600

Müge Ensari Özay 0000-0002-4785-5503

Publication Date November 15, 2024
Submission Date September 11, 2024
Acceptance Date October 23, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Farajirad, N., & Ensari Özay, M. (2024). Hazard Identification of Well Test Operation in Drilling and Production Offshore Platform by HAZID. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, 7(6), 1232-1240. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1548537
AMA Farajirad N, Ensari Özay M. Hazard Identification of Well Test Operation in Drilling and Production Offshore Platform by HAZID. BSJ Eng. Sci. November 2024;7(6):1232-1240. doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1548537
Chicago Farajirad, Nafiseh, and Müge Ensari Özay. “Hazard Identification of Well Test Operation in Drilling and Production Offshore Platform by HAZID”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 7, no. 6 (November 2024): 1232-40. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1548537.
EndNote Farajirad N, Ensari Özay M (November 1, 2024) Hazard Identification of Well Test Operation in Drilling and Production Offshore Platform by HAZID. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 7 6 1232–1240.
IEEE N. Farajirad and M. Ensari Özay, “Hazard Identification of Well Test Operation in Drilling and Production Offshore Platform by HAZID”, BSJ Eng. Sci., vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 1232–1240, 2024, doi: 10.34248/bsengineering.1548537.
ISNAD Farajirad, Nafiseh - Ensari Özay, Müge. “Hazard Identification of Well Test Operation in Drilling and Production Offshore Platform by HAZID”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 7/6 (November 2024), 1232-1240. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1548537.
JAMA Farajirad N, Ensari Özay M. Hazard Identification of Well Test Operation in Drilling and Production Offshore Platform by HAZID. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2024;7:1232–1240.
MLA Farajirad, Nafiseh and Müge Ensari Özay. “Hazard Identification of Well Test Operation in Drilling and Production Offshore Platform by HAZID”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, vol. 7, no. 6, 2024, pp. 1232-40, doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1548537.
Vancouver Farajirad N, Ensari Özay M. Hazard Identification of Well Test Operation in Drilling and Production Offshore Platform by HAZID. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2024;7(6):1232-40.

                                                24890