TR
EN
Automatic Modulation Recognition using ResNet Architecture
Abstract
This work focuses on the application of deep learning models for the classification and identification of signals modulated using both analog and digital modulation techniques. The paper aims to explore the potential of advanced neural networks in accurately distinguishing between various modulation schemes, which play a critical role in modern communication systems. By leveraging large datasets and employing robust machine learning frameworks, the study evaluates the performance of these models in terms of accuracy, efficiency, and reliability under different signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) conditions. Furthermore, the paper provides a comparative analysis of the models, highlighting their strengths and limitations in handling diverse modulation types. The results of this work contribute to the development of intelligent communication systems capable of adapting to dynamic environments, ensuring robust and efficient signal processing.
Keywords
Project Number
N/A
Ethical Statement
Ethics committee approval was not required for this study because there was no study on animals or humans.
References
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- Azzouz, E. E., & Nandi, A. K. (1996). Automatic modulation recognition of communication signals, Springer USA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2469-1
- Azzouz, E. E., & Nandi, A. K. (1997). Automatic modulation recognition – I. Journal of the Franklin Institute, 334(2), 241–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-0032(96)00069-5
- Çamlıbel, A., Karakaya, B., & Tanç, Y. H. (2024). Automatic modulation recognition with deep learning algorithms. In 32nd Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU) (pp. 1–4). Mersin, Türkiye.
- Hsue, S. Z., & Soliman, S. S. (1989). Automatic modulation recognition of digitally modulated signals. In Proceedings of the IEEE Military Communications Conference (pp. 645–649). Boston, MA, USA.
- Jdid, B., Hassan, K., Dayoub, I., Lim, W. H., & Mokayef, M. (2021). Machine learning based automatic modulation recognition for wireless communications: A comprehensive survey. IEEE Access, 9, 57851–57873. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3071801
- Nandi, A. K., & Azzouz, E. E. (2002). Algorithms for automatic modulation recognition of communication signals. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 46(4), 431–436. https://doi.org/10.1109/26.664294
- O’Shea, T. J., Roy, T., & Clancy, T. C. (2018). Over-the-air deep learning based radio signal classification. IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Signal Processing, 12(1), 168–179. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTSP.2018.2797022
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Wireless Communication Systems and Technologies (Incl. Microwave and Millimetrewave)
Journal Section
Research Article
Early Pub Date
December 4, 2025
Publication Date
January 15, 2026
Submission Date
September 14, 2025
Acceptance Date
October 22, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 9 Number: 1
APA
Şendur, B., & Yılmaz, M. (2026). Automatic Modulation Recognition using ResNet Architecture. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, 9(1), 16-24. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1783964
AMA
1.Şendur B, Yılmaz M. Automatic Modulation Recognition using ResNet Architecture. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2026;9(1):16-24. doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1783964
Chicago
Şendur, Bedirhan, and Mümtaz Yılmaz. 2026. “Automatic Modulation Recognition Using ResNet Architecture”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 9 (1): 16-24. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1783964.
EndNote
Şendur B, Yılmaz M (January 1, 2026) Automatic Modulation Recognition using ResNet Architecture. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 9 1 16–24.
IEEE
[1]B. Şendur and M. Yılmaz, “Automatic Modulation Recognition using ResNet Architecture”, BSJ Eng. Sci., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 16–24, Jan. 2026, doi: 10.34248/bsengineering.1783964.
ISNAD
Şendur, Bedirhan - Yılmaz, Mümtaz. “Automatic Modulation Recognition Using ResNet Architecture”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 9/1 (January 1, 2026): 16-24. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1783964.
JAMA
1.Şendur B, Yılmaz M. Automatic Modulation Recognition using ResNet Architecture. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2026;9:16–24.
MLA
Şendur, Bedirhan, and Mümtaz Yılmaz. “Automatic Modulation Recognition Using ResNet Architecture”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, vol. 9, no. 1, Jan. 2026, pp. 16-24, doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1783964.
Vancouver
1.Bedirhan Şendur, Mümtaz Yılmaz. Automatic Modulation Recognition using ResNet Architecture. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2026 Jan. 1;9(1):16-24. doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1783964