Research Article

Automatic Modulation Recognition using ResNet Architecture

Volume: 9 Number: 1 January 15, 2026
TR EN

Automatic Modulation Recognition using ResNet Architecture

Abstract

This work focuses on the application of deep learning models for the classification and identification of signals modulated using both analog and digital modulation techniques. The paper aims to explore the potential of advanced neural networks in accurately distinguishing between various modulation schemes, which play a critical role in modern communication systems. By leveraging large datasets and employing robust machine learning frameworks, the study evaluates the performance of these models in terms of accuracy, efficiency, and reliability under different signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) conditions. Furthermore, the paper provides a comparative analysis of the models, highlighting their strengths and limitations in handling diverse modulation types. The results of this work contribute to the development of intelligent communication systems capable of adapting to dynamic environments, ensuring robust and efficient signal processing.

Keywords

Project Number

N/A

Ethical Statement

Ethics committee approval was not required for this study because there was no study on animals or humans.

References

  1. Al-Nuaimi, D. H., Hashim, I. A., Zainal Abidin, I. S., Salman, L. B., & Mat Isa, N. A. (2019). Performance of feature-based techniques for automatic digital modulation recognition and classification: A review. Electronics, 8(12), 1407. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics8121407
  2. Azzouz, E. E., & Nandi, A. K. (1996). Automatic modulation recognition of communication signals, Springer USA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2469-1
  3. Azzouz, E. E., & Nandi, A. K. (1997). Automatic modulation recognition – I. Journal of the Franklin Institute, 334(2), 241–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-0032(96)00069-5
  4. Çamlıbel, A., Karakaya, B., & Tanç, Y. H. (2024). Automatic modulation recognition with deep learning algorithms. In 32nd Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU) (pp. 1–4). Mersin, Türkiye.
  5. Hsue, S. Z., & Soliman, S. S. (1989). Automatic modulation recognition of digitally modulated signals. In Proceedings of the IEEE Military Communications Conference (pp. 645–649). Boston, MA, USA.
  6. Jdid, B., Hassan, K., Dayoub, I., Lim, W. H., & Mokayef, M. (2021). Machine learning based automatic modulation recognition for wireless communications: A comprehensive survey. IEEE Access, 9, 57851–57873. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3071801
  7. Nandi, A. K., & Azzouz, E. E. (2002). Algorithms for automatic modulation recognition of communication signals. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 46(4), 431–436. https://doi.org/10.1109/26.664294
  8. O’Shea, T. J., Roy, T., & Clancy, T. C. (2018). Over-the-air deep learning based radio signal classification. IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Signal Processing, 12(1), 168–179. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTSP.2018.2797022

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Wireless Communication Systems and Technologies (Incl. Microwave and Millimetrewave)

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

December 4, 2025

Publication Date

January 15, 2026

Submission Date

September 14, 2025

Acceptance Date

October 22, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 9 Number: 1

APA
Şendur, B., & Yılmaz, M. (2026). Automatic Modulation Recognition using ResNet Architecture. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, 9(1), 16-24. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1783964
AMA
1.Şendur B, Yılmaz M. Automatic Modulation Recognition using ResNet Architecture. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2026;9(1):16-24. doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1783964
Chicago
Şendur, Bedirhan, and Mümtaz Yılmaz. 2026. “Automatic Modulation Recognition Using ResNet Architecture”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 9 (1): 16-24. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1783964.
EndNote
Şendur B, Yılmaz M (January 1, 2026) Automatic Modulation Recognition using ResNet Architecture. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 9 1 16–24.
IEEE
[1]B. Şendur and M. Yılmaz, “Automatic Modulation Recognition using ResNet Architecture”, BSJ Eng. Sci., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 16–24, Jan. 2026, doi: 10.34248/bsengineering.1783964.
ISNAD
Şendur, Bedirhan - Yılmaz, Mümtaz. “Automatic Modulation Recognition Using ResNet Architecture”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 9/1 (January 1, 2026): 16-24. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1783964.
JAMA
1.Şendur B, Yılmaz M. Automatic Modulation Recognition using ResNet Architecture. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2026;9:16–24.
MLA
Şendur, Bedirhan, and Mümtaz Yılmaz. “Automatic Modulation Recognition Using ResNet Architecture”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, vol. 9, no. 1, Jan. 2026, pp. 16-24, doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1783964.
Vancouver
1.Bedirhan Şendur, Mümtaz Yılmaz. Automatic Modulation Recognition using ResNet Architecture. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2026 Jan. 1;9(1):16-24. doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1783964

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