Research Article

Application of Text Summarization Methods to Articles in the Field of Agriculture

Volume: 9 Number: 3 May 15, 2026
EN TR

Application of Text Summarization Methods to Articles in the Field of Agriculture

Abstract

This study evaluates the applicability of text summarization algorithms to articles in the field of agriculture. The abstract and conclusion sections of articles on the topics of "agriculture" and "organic agriculture" were analyzed using extractive text summarization algorithms: TextRank, LexRank, Luhn, and LSA. The summaries generated by each algorithm were compared using the cosine similarity measure. These similarities were then visualized on a 2-dimensional plane using a Venn diagram. The findings indicate that there are similar tendencies in the algorithms' selection of content-focused sentences for both agriculture and organic agriculture articles. Notably, it was observed that among the text summarization algorithms, LexRank and LSA produced more consistent results across both datasets. In conclusion, it has been demonstrated that summarization methods can be effectively applied in agricultural research to reduce information density.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

Ethics committee approval was not required for this study because there was no study on animals or humans.

Thanks

This research is part of the doctoral dissertation of Ebru Temizhan, conducted under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Mehmet Mendeş. Ebru Temizhan's doctoral thesis was supported between 2018 and 2022 under the YÖK 100/2000 Doctoral Scholarship Program in the field of Food Technologies: Organic Agriculture. Between 2022 and 2024, the research was further supported by the TÜBİTAK 2211-C Domestic Doctoral Scholarship Program for Priority Areas in Big Data and Data Analytics. We would like to thank the Council of Higher Education (YÖK) and the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye (TÜBİTAK) for their support in providing doctoral scholarships.

References

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  2. Allahyari, M., Pouriyeh, S., Assefi, M., Safaei, S., Trippe, E. D., Gutierrez, J., & Kochut, K. (2017). A brief survey of text mining: Classification, clustering and extraction techniques. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1707.02919
  3. Alselwi, G., & Taşcı, T. (2024). Extractive Arabic text summarization using PageRank and word embedding. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 49, 13115–13130. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-024-08890-1
  4. Bagheri Nezhad, S., Bandyapadhyay, S., & Agrawal, A. (2025). Fair summarization: Bridging quality and diversity in extractive summaries. In Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Computational Natural Language Processing (pp. 22–34). Association for Computational Linguistics.
  5. Deerwester, S., Dumais, S. T., Furnas, G. W., Landauer, T. K., & Harshman, R. (1990). Indexing by latent semantic analysis. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 41(6), 394–398.
  6. Erkan, G., & Radev, D. R. (2004). LexRank: Graph-based lexical centrality as salience in text summarization. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 22, 457–479.
  7. Evgin, E., Karadeniz, İ., & Yıldız, O. T. (2025). MetninOzU at BioLaySumm2025: Text summarization with reverse data augmentation and injecting salient sentences. In Proceedings of the 24th Workshop on Biomedical Language Processing (pp. 179–184). Association for Computational Linguistics.
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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Statistical Data Science

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

May 15, 2026

Submission Date

January 29, 2026

Acceptance Date

May 7, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 9 Number: 3

APA
Temizhan, E., & Mendes, M. (2026). Application of Text Summarization Methods to Articles in the Field of Agriculture. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, 9(3), 1369-1377. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1875755
AMA
1.Temizhan E, Mendes M. Application of Text Summarization Methods to Articles in the Field of Agriculture. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2026;9(3):1369-1377. doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1875755
Chicago
Temizhan, Ebru, and Mehmet Mendes. 2026. “Application of Text Summarization Methods to Articles in the Field of Agriculture”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 9 (3): 1369-77. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1875755.
EndNote
Temizhan E, Mendes M (May 1, 2026) Application of Text Summarization Methods to Articles in the Field of Agriculture. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 9 3 1369–1377.
IEEE
[1]E. Temizhan and M. Mendes, “Application of Text Summarization Methods to Articles in the Field of Agriculture”, BSJ Eng. Sci., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 1369–1377, May 2026, doi: 10.34248/bsengineering.1875755.
ISNAD
Temizhan, Ebru - Mendes, Mehmet. “Application of Text Summarization Methods to Articles in the Field of Agriculture”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 9/3 (May 1, 2026): 1369-1377. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1875755.
JAMA
1.Temizhan E, Mendes M. Application of Text Summarization Methods to Articles in the Field of Agriculture. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2026;9:1369–1377.
MLA
Temizhan, Ebru, and Mehmet Mendes. “Application of Text Summarization Methods to Articles in the Field of Agriculture”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, vol. 9, no. 3, May 2026, pp. 1369-77, doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1875755.
Vancouver
1.Ebru Temizhan, Mehmet Mendes. Application of Text Summarization Methods to Articles in the Field of Agriculture. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2026 May 1;9(3):1369-77. doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1875755

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