Abstract

Bu çalışmada liyanların biyolojik ve ekolojik özellikleri, ekosistem seviyesindeki fonksiyonları açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Liyanlar hayatlarının her döneminde toprağa bağlı olan odunsu tırmanıcılar olup, tropik ormanlar başta olmak üzere geniş bir yayılış alanına sahiptirler. Son 30 yıldır liyanların orman fonksiyon ve dinamiklerine etkileri, yerel halk tarafından geniş kullanım alanları, orman yönetiminde liyanlarla mücadele üzerine yapılan araştırmalar artarak devam etmektedir. 

Keywords

• ekoloji,hayat formları,liyan,tırmanıcılar

Biological and Ecological Characteristics of Lianas

Abstract

In this study, biological and ecological characteristics of the lianas and their functions at ecosystem level are tried to be explained. Lianas are woody climbers who are attached to the soil in every period of their lives and they have a wide distribution area, especially tropical forests. For the last 30 years, there has been an increase in the researches on the effects of the lianas on the forest functions and dynamics, the wide usage areas by the local people and the fight against the lianas in the forest management.

Keywords

• Ecology,Life forms,Liana,Climbers

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