Research Article
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Year 2021, , 1 - 7, 01.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.767887

Abstract

References

  • Ahmed ME. 2000. Breeding squash (cucurbita pepo L) for resistance to zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV) in Sudan. MSc. Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture Sciences, University of Gezira, Sudan, pp. 74.
  • Ali EA. 2009. Evaluation of some insecticides for the control of melon worm, Diaphania hyalinata Linnaeus, on snake cucumber. The 81th meeting of the National Pests and Diseases Committee. Wad medani, Sudan October 2009. Agriculture, University of Gezira, Sudan.
  • Mohamed AH, Ali EA. 2006. Diaphania hyalinata Linnaeus (melon worm) (Lepidoptera: pyralidae) attained a pest status in Sudan. In: Proceedings of the 74th meeting of the National Pests and Diseases Committee. Wad medani, June 19, 2006, Sudan.
  • Canerday TD, Dilbeck JD. 1968. Pickleworm: its control on cucurbits in Alabama. Auburn University, Alabama, USA.
  • Capinera J. 2001. Handbook of vegetable pests. Charlotte Cockle, India.
  • Capinera JL. 2005. Melonworm, Diaphania hyalinata Linnaeus (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). EENY163. Florida Cooperation Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA, pp. 1-4.
  • Esquinas-Alcazar JT, Gulick P. 1983. Genetic resources of Cucurbitaceae. A global report. IBPGR Secretariat, Rome, Italy.
  • Fulton BB. 1947. Biology and control of the pickleworm. Biology and Control Pickleworm, (85): 1-27.
  • Guillaume R, Boissot N. 2001. Resistance to Diaphania hyalinata (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in Cucumis species. J Econ Entom, 94(3): 719-723.
  • Jeffrey C. 1980. A review of the Cucurbitaceae. Botanical J Linnean Society, 81(3): 233-247.
  • Linares-Ramírez AM. 2007. Response to phenotypic recurrent selection for resistance to Diaphania hyalinata (L.)(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in tropical pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duchesne). UPR Recinto Matagüez, 787: 832-840.
  • Mohamed MMA. 2012. Biology and host preference of the melon worm, Diaphania hyalinata L. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), on Cucurbits in Gezira State. MSc thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Gezira, Sudan, pp. 74.
  • Mohaned M, Mohamed H, Suliman Abdalla I. 2013. Host preference of the melon worm, Diaphania hyalinata L. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), on Cucurbits in Gezira State, Sudan. Persian Gulf Crop Prot, 2: 55-63.
  • Panthi BR, Seal DR, Nuessly GS, Capinera JL. 2017. Seasonal abundance and spatial distribution of Diaphania hyalinata (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on yellow squash in south Florida. Florida Entomol, 100(3): 647-652.
  • Valles SM, Capinera JL. 1992. Periodicity of attraction of adult melonworm, Diaphania hyalinata. The Florida Entomol, 75(3): 390-392.
  • Webb SE, Linda SB. 1992. Evaluation of spunbonded polyethylene row covers as a method of excluding insects and viruses affecting fall-grown squash in Florida. J Econ Entomol, 85(6): 2344-2352.
  • McKinlay RG. 1992. Vegetable crop pests. Springer, Edinburgh Scotland, UK, pp. 406.

Biology of the Melon Worm, Diaphania hyalinata L. (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae), on Cucurbits in Gezira State, Sudan

Year 2021, , 1 - 7, 01.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.767887

Abstract

The melon worm, Diaphania hyalinata Lepidoptera: Pyralidae considered as an insect pest that infests cucurbits and causes serious damage to them. Despite the importance of this insect, it has not received adequate study. This study was conducted under laboratory conditions with 28±1.2 and 20-25% room temperature and relative humidity respectively, to determine melon biology of melon worm on six species of cucurbits namely; snake cucumber, squash, pumpkin, sweet melon, watermelon, and tibish. The study revealed that the average duration of the developmental stages i.e. egg, larva, and pupa were 2.5±0.25, 11.4±0.13, and 7±0.15 days, respectively. The fecundity and fertility were 90.4±7.60 eggs and %73.6±3.63, respectively. The life cycle (from egg-laying to adult emergence) was completed in 20-23 days with a mean of 21.37±0.22 days when the larvae were fed on leaves of snake cucumber. The sex ratio was 1:0.8 male to female. The type of food had significant effects on larval, pupal period, and life cycle. A clear impact on the duration of the life cycle was found when larvae were fed on leaves of snake cucumber, squash, pumpkin, sweet melon, watermelon, and tibish compared when fed on fruits of the same cucurbits above. It was found that snake cucumber and sweet melon were the most preferred by females for egg laying compared to the other cucurbits in laboratory studies.

References

  • Ahmed ME. 2000. Breeding squash (cucurbita pepo L) for resistance to zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV) in Sudan. MSc. Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture Sciences, University of Gezira, Sudan, pp. 74.
  • Ali EA. 2009. Evaluation of some insecticides for the control of melon worm, Diaphania hyalinata Linnaeus, on snake cucumber. The 81th meeting of the National Pests and Diseases Committee. Wad medani, Sudan October 2009. Agriculture, University of Gezira, Sudan.
  • Mohamed AH, Ali EA. 2006. Diaphania hyalinata Linnaeus (melon worm) (Lepidoptera: pyralidae) attained a pest status in Sudan. In: Proceedings of the 74th meeting of the National Pests and Diseases Committee. Wad medani, June 19, 2006, Sudan.
  • Canerday TD, Dilbeck JD. 1968. Pickleworm: its control on cucurbits in Alabama. Auburn University, Alabama, USA.
  • Capinera J. 2001. Handbook of vegetable pests. Charlotte Cockle, India.
  • Capinera JL. 2005. Melonworm, Diaphania hyalinata Linnaeus (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). EENY163. Florida Cooperation Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA, pp. 1-4.
  • Esquinas-Alcazar JT, Gulick P. 1983. Genetic resources of Cucurbitaceae. A global report. IBPGR Secretariat, Rome, Italy.
  • Fulton BB. 1947. Biology and control of the pickleworm. Biology and Control Pickleworm, (85): 1-27.
  • Guillaume R, Boissot N. 2001. Resistance to Diaphania hyalinata (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in Cucumis species. J Econ Entom, 94(3): 719-723.
  • Jeffrey C. 1980. A review of the Cucurbitaceae. Botanical J Linnean Society, 81(3): 233-247.
  • Linares-Ramírez AM. 2007. Response to phenotypic recurrent selection for resistance to Diaphania hyalinata (L.)(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in tropical pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duchesne). UPR Recinto Matagüez, 787: 832-840.
  • Mohamed MMA. 2012. Biology and host preference of the melon worm, Diaphania hyalinata L. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), on Cucurbits in Gezira State. MSc thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Gezira, Sudan, pp. 74.
  • Mohaned M, Mohamed H, Suliman Abdalla I. 2013. Host preference of the melon worm, Diaphania hyalinata L. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), on Cucurbits in Gezira State, Sudan. Persian Gulf Crop Prot, 2: 55-63.
  • Panthi BR, Seal DR, Nuessly GS, Capinera JL. 2017. Seasonal abundance and spatial distribution of Diaphania hyalinata (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on yellow squash in south Florida. Florida Entomol, 100(3): 647-652.
  • Valles SM, Capinera JL. 1992. Periodicity of attraction of adult melonworm, Diaphania hyalinata. The Florida Entomol, 75(3): 390-392.
  • Webb SE, Linda SB. 1992. Evaluation of spunbonded polyethylene row covers as a method of excluding insects and viruses affecting fall-grown squash in Florida. J Econ Entomol, 85(6): 2344-2352.
  • McKinlay RG. 1992. Vegetable crop pests. Springer, Edinburgh Scotland, UK, pp. 406.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mohaned Mohammed 0000-0002-0118-8039

Publication Date January 1, 2021
Submission Date July 10, 2020
Acceptance Date November 6, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Mohammed, M. (2021). Biology of the Melon Worm, Diaphania hyalinata L. (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae), on Cucurbits in Gezira State, Sudan. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, 4(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.767887
AMA Mohammed M. Biology of the Melon Worm, Diaphania hyalinata L. (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae), on Cucurbits in Gezira State, Sudan. BSJ Eng. Sci. January 2021;4(1):1-7. doi:10.34248/bsengineering.767887
Chicago Mohammed, Mohaned. “Biology of the Melon Worm, Diaphania Hyalinata L. (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae), on Cucurbits in Gezira State, Sudan”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 4, no. 1 (January 2021): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.767887.
EndNote Mohammed M (January 1, 2021) Biology of the Melon Worm, Diaphania hyalinata L. (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae), on Cucurbits in Gezira State, Sudan. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 4 1 1–7.
IEEE M. Mohammed, “Biology of the Melon Worm, Diaphania hyalinata L. (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae), on Cucurbits in Gezira State, Sudan”, BSJ Eng. Sci., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2021, doi: 10.34248/bsengineering.767887.
ISNAD Mohammed, Mohaned. “Biology of the Melon Worm, Diaphania Hyalinata L. (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae), on Cucurbits in Gezira State, Sudan”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 4/1 (January 2021), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.767887.
JAMA Mohammed M. Biology of the Melon Worm, Diaphania hyalinata L. (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae), on Cucurbits in Gezira State, Sudan. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2021;4:1–7.
MLA Mohammed, Mohaned. “Biology of the Melon Worm, Diaphania Hyalinata L. (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae), on Cucurbits in Gezira State, Sudan”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, vol. 4, no. 1, 2021, pp. 1-7, doi:10.34248/bsengineering.767887.
Vancouver Mohammed M. Biology of the Melon Worm, Diaphania hyalinata L. (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae), on Cucurbits in Gezira State, Sudan. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2021;4(1):1-7.

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