Architecture and Health

Year 2021, , 75 - 80, 01.04.2021

Hasibullah Khan

https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.858096

Abstract

Most of today's architectural practices are designed to meet the shelter needs of people. However, basic health needs for humans take priority over housing needs. Therefore, architectural applications should be designed in a way that healthier environments can be created for people. In this study, it is tried to examine the relevant literature on what qualities the living spaces should be designed in order to assure people to lead a healthier and more efficient life and to suggest for making existing buildings healthier. In line with this purpose, the factors affecting human health in architectural structures were primarily examined. Later, current architectural designs and health practices in today's architecture are emphasized. In the conclusion part of the study, in order to have a healthier life, the issues that should be considered while designing architectural designs were suggested and some suggestions were made to make existing buildings healthier.

Keywords

Architecture and health applications, Healthy life, Design

References

• Akyol AGA, Bilgiç AGP, Ersoy G. 2008. Physical activity, nutrition and healthy lifestyle. Klasmast Printing, Ankara, Turkey.
• Aydın İpekçi C, Coşkun N, Tıkansak Karadayı T. 2017. The importance of using recycled materials in the construction sector in terms of sustainability. TÜBAV Sci, 10(2): 43-50.
• Bahar Z, Açıl D. 2014. Health promotion model: Conceptual structure. Dokuz Eylul Univ Fac of Nursing E J, 7(1): 59-67.
• Bahar Z, Gördes Aydoğdu N. 2015. Environment, health, research and nursing. Dokuz Eylul Univ Fac of Nursing E J, 8(2): 119-122.
• Barnes M, Butt S, Tomaszewski W. 2016. The dynamics of bad housing: The impact of bad housing on the living standards of children, URL: https://www.eagacharitabletrust.org/app/ uploads/2016/ 03/ natcendynamicsfullreport.pdf (accessed date: December 10, 2020).
• Braubach M, Jacobs DE, Ormandyet D. 2011. Environmental burden of disease associated with inadequate housing. World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, URL: http://www.euro.who.int/data/assets/df_file/0017/145511 /e95004sum.pdf?ua=1 (accessed date: December 10, 2020).
• Çağlar B. 2020. The importance of the design principle for human during the pandemic process in the indoor air quality of buildings. J Sust Eng App Technol Adv, 3(2): 63-76.
• Çalışkan AM. 1990. The future of open-green area system in our cities in terms of zoning law no. 3194 and Ankara-Çankaya district example. MSc Thesis, Ankara University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Landscape Architecture, Ankara, Turkey, pp: 168.
• Doğan T, Yıldırım İ. 2006. Investigation of the "Friendship" and "Love" dimensions of the well-being of university students. Education Res, 24: 77-86.
• Gül A, Küçük V. 2001. Urban Open-green spaces and its analysis in the case of Isparta. SDU J Fac of Forestry, A(2): 30-31.
• Gürer C, Akbulut H, Kürklü G. 2004. Recycling in the construction industry and re-evaluation of different building materials as a raw material source. In: Proceedings of the 5th Industrial Raw Materials Symposium, 13–14 May, İzmir, Turkey, pp. 28–36.
• Helge SN. 2021. Multiple benefits of energy renovations of the Swedish building stock, Swedish Energy Agency and National Board of Housing, Building and Planning URL: https://www.copenhageneconomics.com/dyn/resources/ Publication/publicationPDF/4/384/1484917593/copenhagen-economics-2016-multiplebenefits-of-energy-renovations-of-theswedish-building-stock.pdf (accessed date: December 11, 2020).
• Healthy Homes Barometer. 2017. Buildings and their impact on the health of europeans, VELUX. URL: https://velcdn.azureedge.net/~/ media/com/health/healthy-homebarometer/ 507505-01 barometer_2017.pdf (accessed date: December 15, 2020).
• Karacabey K, Özmerdivenli R. 2011. Healthy Lifestyle and Sports. Berday Publications, 1st Edition, Turkey, pp: 405-425.
• Kırbaş C. 2012. Architectural-mechanical project design and application principles in hospitals. Plumbing Eng, 127: 16-17.
• Kuşgöz A. 2005. Comparison of the nutrition, physical activity habits and physical fitness of pension and normal state primary education students. MSc Thesis, Muğla University, Muğla, Turkey, pp. 168.
• Last JM, Wallace RB. 1992. Maxcy-Rosenau-Last, public health and preventive medicine. Appleton and Lange, 13th Edition. Norwalk, USA, pp 31–32.
• Liddell C. 2014. Living in a cold and damp home: frameworks for understanding impacts on mental well-being. Public Health, 129(3): 191-199.
• Lloyd EL, McCormack C, McKeever M, Syme M. 2008. The effect of improving the thermal quality of cold housing on blood pressure and general health: a research note. J Epidem and Community Health, 62: 793-797.
• Office of the Surgeon General. (US). 2005. What is the Scientific Evidence for Health Problems Associated with the Indoor Environment? Report of the Surgeon General’s Workshop on Healthy Indoor Environment: January 12–13, 2005, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
• Owens L. 2006. The relationship of health locus of control, self-efficacy, health literacy and health promoting behaviors in older adults. PhD thesis, The University of Memphis, USA.
• Öztürk Ç. 2006. Advanced natural lighting systems and application examples. MSc Thesis, Gazi University Institute of Science and Technology, Ankara, Turkey.
• Peat JK, Dickerson J, Li J. 1998. Effects of damp and mould in the home on respiratory health: a review of the literature. Allergy, 53(2): 120-128.
• Sabuncuoğlu Z, Tüz M. 1996. Organizational psychology; 2nd Edition. pp: 146, Ezgi Publishing House, Güven Printing House, Bursa, Turkey.
• Spangler JD, Sexton K. 1983. Indoor air pollution: A public health perspective, Science, 221: 9-17.
• Şahmalı AE. 2011. Passive use of solar energy in public buildings and its reflection on design. X. National Plumbing Engineering Congress, 1420, İzmir, Turkey.
• Ulusoy S. 2012. Investigation of the building component of energy efficient buildings using renewable energy sources. MSc Thesis, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey.
• WHO. 2007. Housing, energy and thermal comfort- a review of 10 countries within the WHO European region, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, URL: http://www.euro.who.int/data/assets/pdf_file /0008/97091/E89887.pdf. (accessed date: November 06, 2020).
• Wyon DP. 2004. The effects of indoor air quality on performance and productivity. Indoor Air, 14(Suppl 7): 92-101.
• Yıldız AC, Şenkal SF. 2014. Investigation and evaluation of the studies on the effects of building materials on human health. Artium, 2.
• Yücekaya M, Kocatürk F. 2017. Open green areas and park qualities in Kilis. İnönü Univ Art and Design Mag, 7(16): 80-94.
• Zarandi MM. 2006. Natural ventilation as a solution towards sustainability in architecture. International workshop on energy performance and environmental quality of buildings, Milos İsland, Greece, pp. 1-4.
• Zeren L. 1959. Mimaride güneş kontrölü. İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Fakülteler Matbaası, İstanbul, Turkey, pp. 96.