Determination of Biodiesel Production Volume of Sunflower as the Major Oilseed Crop in Turkey

Year 2022, , 26 - 29, 01.01.2022

Hülya Karabaş

https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.973495

Abstract

Our agricultural system is struggling to respond to increasing demands for food and renewable energy. We need to prioritize our production of local biofuel feedstocks by going through energy diversification, whose raw material is based on agriculture. The need for biofuels, which are among the renewable energy sources in our country, is increasing day by day, especially in terms of energy security and sustainability. Sunflower, cotton, safflower, and rapeseed are among the vegetable oil feedstock sources of biodiesel production, an important place among biofuels in our country. The most abundant source of oil raw material belongs to sunflower. Is this year 2019 sowing season in our country, 2 100 000 tons of sunflower were harvested with a yield of 27 937 kg per hectare during the planting works carried out on 751 693 hectares of land. This study aimed to determine the potential biodiesel volume of the sunflower plant according to the data of 2019. As a result of the calculations, this oilseed plant's potential biodiesel production volume in our country has been determined as 582 643 166 liters. For the biodiesel sector to produce uninterruptedly, the production studies of second-generation biodiesel raw materials, which are not used in the food sector, are compatible with the conditions of our country, especially in low water demand, and can be grown quickly in marginal areas.

Keywords

Sunflower, Oil seed crop, Biodiesel volume, Biofuel

References

• Agarwal AK. 2007. Biofuels (alcohols and biodiesel) applications as fuels for internal combustion engines. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci, 33(3): 233–271.
• Akınerdem F, Öztürk Ö. 2014. Yağ bitkileri üretim stratejiler, Ayçiçeği Paneli, 18 Mart 2014, Konya, Türkiye.
• Altın R, Cetinkaya S, Yucesu H. 2001. Potential of using vegetable oil fuels as fuel for diesel engines. Energy Convers. Manage, 42: 529–538.
• Chong CT, Loe TY, Wong, KY, Ashokkumar V, Lam SS, Chong WT, Borrion A, Tian B, Han NgJ. 2021. Biodiesel sustainability: The global impact of potential biodiesel production on the energy–water–food (EWF) nexus. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 22, 101408.
• Çanakçı M, Şanlı H. 2008. Biodiesel production from various feedstocks and their effects on the fuel properties. Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology, 35(5): 431-441.
• Dünya Enerji Konseyi Türkiye (World Energy Council Turkey), Yenilenebilir Enerji ile Sıfır Emisyona Ulaşmak Raporu, Kasım 2020. URL: (https://www.dunyaenerji.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Yenilenebilir-Enerji-ile-Sifir-Emisyona-Ulasmak-Raporu-Özeti.pdf) (www.irena.org/publications) (accessed date: June, 20, 2021).
• FAOSTAT, 2017. The United Nations: Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations. URL: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/TP (accessed date: June, 15, 2021).
• FAOSTAT, 2021. The United Nations: Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations. URL: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/TP (accessed date: June, 15, 2021).
• Johnston M, Holloway T. 2007. Policy analysis a global comparison of national biodiesel production potentials. Environ. Sci. Technol, 41 (23): 7967–7973.
• Kadakoğlu B, Karlı B. 2019. Türkiye’de Yağlı Tohum Üretimi ve Dış Ticareti. The Journal of Academic Social Science, 7(96): 324-341.
• Karaosmanoğlu, F. 2019. “Biyodizelin Yaşam Döngüsünde Çevre ve İklim Değişimine Etkisi. Biyodizel Endüstri Raporu. URL: http://www.biyodizel.org.tr/asset/pdf/biyodizel.pdf (accessed date: June, 10, 2021).
• Karmakar A, Karmakar S, Mukherjee S. 2010. Properties of various plants and animals feedstocks for biodiesel production. Bioresour. Technol, 101(19): 7201–7210.
• Kıllı F, Beycioğlu T. 2019. Türkiye’de ve Dünyada Yağlı Tohum ve Ham Yağ Üretim Durumu Türkiye Yağlı Tohum Üretimine İlişkin Önemli Sorunlar. Uluslararası Anadolu Ziraat Mühendisliği Bilimleri Dergisi (UAZİMDER), (Özel Sayı 1): 17-33.
• Sinha S, Agarwal AK, Garg S. 2008. Biodiesel development from rice bran oil: Transesterification process optimization and fuel characterization. Energy Convers. Manage, 49 (5): 1248–1257.
• TUIK,2020. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, Bitkisel Üretim ve Dış Ticaret İstatistikleri. URL: http://www.tuik.gov.tr/ (accessed date: May, 20, 2021).
• USDA, 2017. “Foreign Agricultural Service”, U.S. Department of Agriculture Gain Report. URL: https://apps.fas.usda.gov/newgainapi/api/report (accessed date: May, 18, 2021).
• Viola E, Zimbardi F, Valerio V. 2011. Graphical method to select vegetable oils as potential feedstock for biodiesel production. Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol, 113(12): 1541–1549.